High Bandwidth Utilization DWBA Algorithm for Upstream Channel in NG-EPON

In this paper, an (ONU-load and RTTs)-based (OLR) dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation (DWBA) algorithm for upstream channel in next-generational Ethernet passive optical network (NG-EPON) is proposed. By proposing adaptive threshold grouping algorithm, the waste of bandwidth resources caused by massive guard timeslots and mismatch between assigned transmission window and frame size is reduced. By adjusting the Optical Network Unit (ONU) scheduling order, the idle time caused by Round-Trip Times (RTTs) is reduced. By proposing joint ONU grouping and RTT scheduling mechanism, load balance among wavelengths is achieved. By proposing a fair allocation scheme, the fairness of bandwidth granting for each ONU is ensured. Finally, by the simulation, the effectiveness of proposed algorithm is demonstrated. The simulation indicates that the rate of bandwidth utilization, the average package delay, the scheduling cycle and the network throughput in the system based on proposed algorithm have better performance.