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A Cybertwin-Based 6G Cooperative IoE Communication Network: Secrecy Outage Analysis | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

A Cybertwin-Based 6G Cooperative IoE Communication Network: Secrecy Outage Analysis


Abstract:

The sixth-generation (6G) communication networks being highly data-intensive and enabled by the Internet of Everything (IoE) are envisaged to find applications in various...Show More

Abstract:

The sixth-generation (6G) communication networks being highly data-intensive and enabled by the Internet of Everything (IoE) are envisaged to find applications in various domains including smart healthcare, smart industry, and gaming. In this article, a novel hybrid 6G-based cybertwin cooperative architecture is studied and an analytical framework for the secrecy outage analysis is presented. The base station (BS) considered utilizes nonorthogonal-multiple-access for content request transmission to the cybertwin host and the server with a direct communication link present between the BS and the server. A wireless link experiencing Nakagami-m fading is considered which is further assisted in the communication network by a wired link which is a power line communication link and experiences Rayleigh fading, for the communication between the cybertwin host and the server. Secrecy error probability expressions are derived for the cybertwin host and the server for the scenario when both the wireless and the wired links are available for communication and only the wireless link is available for communication. Furthermore, the presented analytical results are corroborated with simulation results which demonstrate the optimality of operating the wireless links at lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values. It is observed that for the lower values of Nakagami fading parameter, better secrecy performance is observed with the usage of wired link along with the wireless link, and also the secrecy performance of the cybertwin host and the server is dependent on the system parameters like the fading parameter and the average SNR.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics ( Volume: 18, Issue: 7, July 2022)
Page(s): 4922 - 4932
Date of Publication: 04 January 2022

ISSN Information:

Funding Agency:

Author image of Soumya P. Dash
School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
Soumya P. Dash (Member, IEEE) received the B.Tech. degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India, in 2014, and the Ph.D. degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi, India, in 2019, both in electrical engineering.
From January 2019 to March 2019, he was an Early-Doctoral Research Fellow with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. Sinc...Show More
Soumya P. Dash (Member, IEEE) received the B.Tech. degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India, in 2014, and the Ph.D. degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi, India, in 2019, both in electrical engineering.
From January 2019 to March 2019, he was an Early-Doctoral Research Fellow with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. Sinc...View more
Author image of Sandeep Joshi
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BITS Pilani, Pilani, India
Sandeep Joshi (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Tech degree in electronics and communication engineering from Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow, India, in 2006, the M.E. degree in communication engineering from the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India, in 2009, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi, India, in 2019.
From July 2008...Show More
Sandeep Joshi (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Tech degree in electronics and communication engineering from Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow, India, in 2006, the M.E. degree in communication engineering from the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India, in 2009, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi, India, in 2019.
From July 2008...View more
Author image of Suresh Chandra Satapathy
School of Computer Engineering, KIIT (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India
Suresh Chandra Satapathy (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in computer science engineering from JNTUH Hyderabad, India, in 2010.
He is currently working as a Professor with the School of Computer Engineering, KIIT (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneshwar, India. He is currently working on AI into the healthcare. He has more than 150 publications in reputed journals and conference proceedings. His research inte...Show More
Suresh Chandra Satapathy (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in computer science engineering from JNTUH Hyderabad, India, in 2010.
He is currently working as a Professor with the School of Computer Engineering, KIIT (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneshwar, India. He is currently working on AI into the healthcare. He has more than 150 publications in reputed journals and conference proceedings. His research inte...View more
Author image of Shishir Kumar Shandilya
School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal, India
Shishir Kumar Shandilya (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in computer engineering from Devi Ahilya University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, in 2012.
He is the Deputy Director with SECURE – Centre of Excellence in Cyber Security and Division Head with Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal, USA. He also holds the position of Executive Director with National Cyber Defense Research...Show More
Shishir Kumar Shandilya (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in computer engineering from Devi Ahilya University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, in 2012.
He is the Deputy Director with SECURE – Centre of Excellence in Cyber Security and Division Head with Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal, USA. He also holds the position of Executive Director with National Cyber Defense Research...View more
Author image of Ganapati Panda
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, C. V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, India
Ganapati Panda (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in electronics and communication engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India, in 1982.
He was a Postdoctoral Researcher with the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K., from 1984 to 1986. He is currently a Research Advisor with the C. V. Raman College of Engineering, Bhubaneswar, India. He is also a Professorial Fello...Show More
Ganapati Panda (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in electronics and communication engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India, in 1982.
He was a Postdoctoral Researcher with the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K., from 1984 to 1986. He is currently a Research Advisor with the C. V. Raman College of Engineering, Bhubaneswar, India. He is also a Professorial Fello...View more

Author image of Soumya P. Dash
School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India
Soumya P. Dash (Member, IEEE) received the B.Tech. degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India, in 2014, and the Ph.D. degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi, India, in 2019, both in electrical engineering.
From January 2019 to March 2019, he was an Early-Doctoral Research Fellow with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. Since March 2019, he has been with the faculty of the School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, where he is currently an Assistant Professor. His research interests include communication theory for hybrid communication systems, power line communications, smart grid communications, next-generation wireless communication systems, and diversity combining.
Dr. Dash is a Member of the IEEE Communications and Vehicular Technology Societies. He was the recipient of the VDGOOD Young Scientist Award and the President of India Gold Medal for the academic year 2013–2014 for obtaining highest CGPA amongst the students graduating with B.Tech. degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar.
Soumya P. Dash (Member, IEEE) received the B.Tech. degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India, in 2014, and the Ph.D. degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi, India, in 2019, both in electrical engineering.
From January 2019 to March 2019, he was an Early-Doctoral Research Fellow with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. Since March 2019, he has been with the faculty of the School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, where he is currently an Assistant Professor. His research interests include communication theory for hybrid communication systems, power line communications, smart grid communications, next-generation wireless communication systems, and diversity combining.
Dr. Dash is a Member of the IEEE Communications and Vehicular Technology Societies. He was the recipient of the VDGOOD Young Scientist Award and the President of India Gold Medal for the academic year 2013–2014 for obtaining highest CGPA amongst the students graduating with B.Tech. degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar.View more
Author image of Sandeep Joshi
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BITS Pilani, Pilani, India
Sandeep Joshi (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Tech degree in electronics and communication engineering from Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow, India, in 2006, the M.E. degree in communication engineering from the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India, in 2009, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi, India, in 2019.
From July 2008 to December 2008, he was an Interim Intern with the Qualcomm India Private Limited, Hyderabad, India. From February 2009 to June 2009, he was a Senior Research Associate with the Evalueserve Private Limited, Gurgaon, India. From 2009 to 2011, he was a Faculty Member with the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information and Technology University, Noida, India. From 2011 to 2014, he was a Founding Faculty Member with the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Uttar Pradesh, India. From August 2019 to November 2019, he was an Early-Doc Research Fellow with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. From 2019 to 2020, he was a Chief Engineer with the Mobile Communications Research Group, Samsung R&D Institute Bangalore, Bengaluru, India. Since 2020, he has been with the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, where he is currently an Assistant Professor. His research interests include communication theory, device-to-device communications, smart grid communications, molecular communications, and performance analysis of wireless communication systems.
Sandeep Joshi (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Tech degree in electronics and communication engineering from Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow, India, in 2006, the M.E. degree in communication engineering from the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India, in 2009, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi, India, in 2019.
From July 2008 to December 2008, he was an Interim Intern with the Qualcomm India Private Limited, Hyderabad, India. From February 2009 to June 2009, he was a Senior Research Associate with the Evalueserve Private Limited, Gurgaon, India. From 2009 to 2011, he was a Faculty Member with the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information and Technology University, Noida, India. From 2011 to 2014, he was a Founding Faculty Member with the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Uttar Pradesh, India. From August 2019 to November 2019, he was an Early-Doc Research Fellow with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. From 2019 to 2020, he was a Chief Engineer with the Mobile Communications Research Group, Samsung R&D Institute Bangalore, Bengaluru, India. Since 2020, he has been with the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, where he is currently an Assistant Professor. His research interests include communication theory, device-to-device communications, smart grid communications, molecular communications, and performance analysis of wireless communication systems.View more
Author image of Suresh Chandra Satapathy
School of Computer Engineering, KIIT (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India
Suresh Chandra Satapathy (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in computer science engineering from JNTUH Hyderabad, India, in 2010.
He is currently working as a Professor with the School of Computer Engineering, KIIT (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneshwar, India. He is currently working on AI into the healthcare. He has more than 150 publications in reputed journals and conference proceedings. His research interests include machine learning, swarm intelligence, and networking.
Dr. Satapathy is the Editor-in-Chief for International Journal of Intelligent Defence Support Systems from Inderscience and an Associate Editor for KES Journal from IOS Press. He has edited several conference proceedings from Springer Nature in the areas of intelligent computing and computational intelligence.
Suresh Chandra Satapathy (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in computer science engineering from JNTUH Hyderabad, India, in 2010.
He is currently working as a Professor with the School of Computer Engineering, KIIT (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneshwar, India. He is currently working on AI into the healthcare. He has more than 150 publications in reputed journals and conference proceedings. His research interests include machine learning, swarm intelligence, and networking.
Dr. Satapathy is the Editor-in-Chief for International Journal of Intelligent Defence Support Systems from Inderscience and an Associate Editor for KES Journal from IOS Press. He has edited several conference proceedings from Springer Nature in the areas of intelligent computing and computational intelligence.View more
Author image of Shishir Kumar Shandilya
School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal, India
Shishir Kumar Shandilya (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in computer engineering from Devi Ahilya University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, in 2012.
He is the Deputy Director with SECURE – Centre of Excellence in Cyber Security and Division Head with Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal, USA. He also holds the position of Executive Director with National Cyber Defense Research Centre, New Delhi, India. He is currently a Visiting Researcher with Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, U.K., a Cambridge University Certified Professional Teacher and Trainer, and an ACM Distinguished Speaker. He is a NASSCOM Certified Master Trainer for Security Analyst SOC (SSC/Q0909: NVEQF Level 7).
Mr. Shandilya is the recipient of the IDA Teaching Excellence Award for distinctive use of technology in Teaching by Indian Didactics Association, Bangalore (2016) and Young Scientist Award for two consecutive years, 2005 and 2006, by Science Congress and MP Council of Science and Technology.
Shishir Kumar Shandilya (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in computer engineering from Devi Ahilya University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, in 2012.
He is the Deputy Director with SECURE – Centre of Excellence in Cyber Security and Division Head with Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal, USA. He also holds the position of Executive Director with National Cyber Defense Research Centre, New Delhi, India. He is currently a Visiting Researcher with Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, U.K., a Cambridge University Certified Professional Teacher and Trainer, and an ACM Distinguished Speaker. He is a NASSCOM Certified Master Trainer for Security Analyst SOC (SSC/Q0909: NVEQF Level 7).
Mr. Shandilya is the recipient of the IDA Teaching Excellence Award for distinctive use of technology in Teaching by Indian Didactics Association, Bangalore (2016) and Young Scientist Award for two consecutive years, 2005 and 2006, by Science Congress and MP Council of Science and Technology.View more
Author image of Ganapati Panda
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, C. V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, India
Ganapati Panda (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in electronics and communication engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India, in 1982.
He was a Postdoctoral Researcher with the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K., from 1984 to 1986. He is currently a Research Advisor with the C. V. Raman College of Engineering, Bhubaneswar, India. He is also a Professorial Fellow with the Department of Electrical Sciences, IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar. He is superannuated as a Senior Professor and a Deputy Director with IIT Bhubaneswar. He is currently a Distinguished Professor with AICTE-INAE of India. He has supervised 42 Ph.D. Students. His research interests include digital signal processing, digital communication, and machine learning.
Dr. Panda is the recipient of the Samanta Chandra Sekhar Award and the Biju Pattnaik Award from the Government of Odisha. He has been awarded the Outstanding Teacher Award by INAE in 2017 for outstanding contribution to engineering, education, and research. He is a Fellow of the National Academy of Engineering India and the National Academy of Science India.
Ganapati Panda (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in electronics and communication engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India, in 1982.
He was a Postdoctoral Researcher with the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K., from 1984 to 1986. He is currently a Research Advisor with the C. V. Raman College of Engineering, Bhubaneswar, India. He is also a Professorial Fellow with the Department of Electrical Sciences, IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar. He is superannuated as a Senior Professor and a Deputy Director with IIT Bhubaneswar. He is currently a Distinguished Professor with AICTE-INAE of India. He has supervised 42 Ph.D. Students. His research interests include digital signal processing, digital communication, and machine learning.
Dr. Panda is the recipient of the Samanta Chandra Sekhar Award and the Biju Pattnaik Award from the Government of Odisha. He has been awarded the Outstanding Teacher Award by INAE in 2017 for outstanding contribution to engineering, education, and research. He is a Fellow of the National Academy of Engineering India and the National Academy of Science India.View more

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