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Intelligent Visual-IoT-Enabled Real-Time 3D Visualization for Autonomous Crowd Management | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Intelligent Visual-IoT-Enabled Real-Time 3D Visualization for Autonomous Crowd Management


Abstract:

Real-time crowd management systems play an important role in urban planning, disaster warning, and emergency evacuation. For example, through closed-circuit television (C...Show More

Abstract:

Real-time crowd management systems play an important role in urban planning, disaster warning, and emergency evacuation. For example, through closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, crowd counting and abnormal event recognition can be realized. However, most of these applications are limited within the 2D coordinate system of each single camera, lacking a unified understanding of the 3D world as a whole. In addition, overly simple functionalities, such as framing certain areas or displaying text, limit the system intelligence and user experience. This article proposes a solution of realtime 3D visualization of outdoor scenes enabled by AI and the Visual Internet of Things (V-IoT). First, fixed and airborne cameras, infrared cameras, LiDAR, gas sensors, and so on are deployed to collect multi-modal data and send them to the clouds. Then AI algorithms are executed in the clouds to calculate the location of people, vehicles, and other moving objects, and to detect fights, stampedes, fire, or other abnormal events. Finally, the clouds send the AI algorithm results to the visualization system in terminal devices. The system displays the scene in real time through 3D animation and charts, and provides user interaction interfaces and simulation functionalities in a gamification environment. Experiments show that the proposed solution realistically visualizes the real world to sup-nort the user's decision.
Published in: IEEE Wireless Communications ( Volume: 28, Issue: 4, August 2021)
Page(s): 34 - 41
Date of Publication: 10 September 2021

ISSN Information:

Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Qiao Yu (qiaoyu_epic@hust.edu.cn) received her bachelor degree in digital media technology from Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China in 2019. Currently, she is a bachelor-straight-to-doctorate student at the Embedded and Pervasive Computing (EPIC) Lab at the School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Her research interests include Internet of Things, cr...Show More
Qiao Yu (qiaoyu_epic@hust.edu.cn) received her bachelor degree in digital media technology from Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China in 2019. Currently, she is a bachelor-straight-to-doctorate student at the Embedded and Pervasive Computing (EPIC) Lab at the School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Her research interests include Internet of Things, cr...View more
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Long Hu (hulong@hust.edu.cn) has been a lecturer in the School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China, since 2017. He was a visiting student in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, from August. 2015 to April 2017. His research includes the Internet of Things, software defined networking, caching, 5G, body area networ...Show More
Long Hu (hulong@hust.edu.cn) has been a lecturer in the School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China, since 2017. He was a visiting student in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, from August. 2015 to April 2017. His research includes the Internet of Things, software defined networking, caching, 5G, body area networ...View more
Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Bander Alzahrani (baalzahrani@kau.edu.sa) received his M.Sc. in computer security and Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Essex, UK, in 2010 and 2015, respectively. He is currently an associate professor in the Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. He has led more than 10 national research projects and co-authored more than 50 papers in refereed journals and...Show More
Bander Alzahrani (baalzahrani@kau.edu.sa) received his M.Sc. in computer security and Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Essex, UK, in 2010 and 2015, respectively. He is currently an associate professor in the Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. He has led more than 10 national research projects and co-authored more than 50 papers in refereed journals and...View more
Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Baranawi (ambarnawi@kau.edu.sa) is currently a professor at the Faculty of Computing and IT in King Abdulaziz University. He is the managing director of the KAU Cloud Computing and Big Data Research Group. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Bradford, UK, in 2005 and his M.Sc. from UMIST, UK, in 2001. His research interests include big data, cloud computing, and advanced mobile robotic applications. He has ...Show More
Ahmed Baranawi (ambarnawi@kau.edu.sa) is currently a professor at the Faculty of Computing and IT in King Abdulaziz University. He is the managing director of the KAU Cloud Computing and Big Data Research Group. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Bradford, UK, in 2005 and his M.Sc. from UMIST, UK, in 2001. His research interests include big data, cloud computing, and advanced mobile robotic applications. He has ...View more
Department of Computer Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Alhindi (ahhindi@uqu.edu.sa) received the B.Sc. degree in computer science from Umm Al-Qura University (UQU), Makkah, Saudi Arabia in 2006, the M.Sc. degree in computer science and the Ph.D degree in computing and electronic systems from the University of Essex, Colchester, UK, in 2010 and 2015, respectively. He is currently an associate professor in artificial intelligence (AI) with the Computer Science Department ...Show More
Ahmed Alhindi (ahhindi@uqu.edu.sa) received the B.Sc. degree in computer science from Umm Al-Qura University (UQU), Makkah, Saudi Arabia in 2006, the M.Sc. degree in computer science and the Ph.D degree in computing and electronic systems from the University of Essex, Colchester, UK, in 2010 and 2015, respectively. He is currently an associate professor in artificial intelligence (AI) with the Computer Science Department ...View more
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Min Chen (minchen2012@hust.edu.cn) (Fellow, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the South China University of Technology, Gongdong, China, in 2004. He has been a full professor with the School of Computer Science and Technology at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China, since Feb. 2012. He is the Director of the Embedded and Pervasive Computing (EPIC) Lab at HUST. His Googl...Show More
Min Chen (minchen2012@hust.edu.cn) (Fellow, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the South China University of Technology, Gongdong, China, in 2004. He has been a full professor with the School of Computer Science and Technology at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China, since Feb. 2012. He is the Director of the Embedded and Pervasive Computing (EPIC) Lab at HUST. His Googl...View more

Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Qiao Yu (qiaoyu_epic@hust.edu.cn) received her bachelor degree in digital media technology from Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China in 2019. Currently, she is a bachelor-straight-to-doctorate student at the Embedded and Pervasive Computing (EPIC) Lab at the School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Her research interests include Internet of Things, crowd simulation, medical AI, etc.
Qiao Yu (qiaoyu_epic@hust.edu.cn) received her bachelor degree in digital media technology from Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China in 2019. Currently, she is a bachelor-straight-to-doctorate student at the Embedded and Pervasive Computing (EPIC) Lab at the School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Her research interests include Internet of Things, crowd simulation, medical AI, etc.View more
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Long Hu (hulong@hust.edu.cn) has been a lecturer in the School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China, since 2017. He was a visiting student in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, from August. 2015 to April 2017. His research includes the Internet of Things, software defined networking, caching, 5G, body area networks, body sensor networks, and mobile cloud computing.
Long Hu (hulong@hust.edu.cn) has been a lecturer in the School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China, since 2017. He was a visiting student in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, from August. 2015 to April 2017. His research includes the Internet of Things, software defined networking, caching, 5G, body area networks, body sensor networks, and mobile cloud computing.View more
Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Bander Alzahrani (baalzahrani@kau.edu.sa) received his M.Sc. in computer security and Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Essex, UK, in 2010 and 2015, respectively. He is currently an associate professor in the Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. He has led more than 10 national research projects and co-authored more than 50 papers in refereed journals and conferences. His current research interests include information security, WSN, ICN/SDN, and secure content routing.
Bander Alzahrani (baalzahrani@kau.edu.sa) received his M.Sc. in computer security and Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Essex, UK, in 2010 and 2015, respectively. He is currently an associate professor in the Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. He has led more than 10 national research projects and co-authored more than 50 papers in refereed journals and conferences. His current research interests include information security, WSN, ICN/SDN, and secure content routing.View more
Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Baranawi (ambarnawi@kau.edu.sa) is currently a professor at the Faculty of Computing and IT in King Abdulaziz University. He is the managing director of the KAU Cloud Computing and Big Data Research Group. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Bradford, UK, in 2005 and his M.Sc. from UMIST, UK, in 2001. His research interests include big data, cloud computing, and advanced mobile robotic applications. He has published more than 100 papers in peer reviewed journals.
Ahmed Baranawi (ambarnawi@kau.edu.sa) is currently a professor at the Faculty of Computing and IT in King Abdulaziz University. He is the managing director of the KAU Cloud Computing and Big Data Research Group. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Bradford, UK, in 2005 and his M.Sc. from UMIST, UK, in 2001. His research interests include big data, cloud computing, and advanced mobile robotic applications. He has published more than 100 papers in peer reviewed journals.View more
Department of Computer Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Alhindi (ahhindi@uqu.edu.sa) received the B.Sc. degree in computer science from Umm Al-Qura University (UQU), Makkah, Saudi Arabia in 2006, the M.Sc. degree in computer science and the Ph.D degree in computing and electronic systems from the University of Essex, Colchester, UK, in 2010 and 2015, respectively. He is currently an associate professor in artificial intelligence (AI) with the Computer Science Department at UQU. His research focuses on evolutionary multi-objective optimization and machine learning techniques. Currently, he is working on AI algorithms, focusing particularly on machine learning and optimization with a willingness to implement them in the context of decision making and solving combinatorial problems in real world projects.
Ahmed Alhindi (ahhindi@uqu.edu.sa) received the B.Sc. degree in computer science from Umm Al-Qura University (UQU), Makkah, Saudi Arabia in 2006, the M.Sc. degree in computer science and the Ph.D degree in computing and electronic systems from the University of Essex, Colchester, UK, in 2010 and 2015, respectively. He is currently an associate professor in artificial intelligence (AI) with the Computer Science Department at UQU. His research focuses on evolutionary multi-objective optimization and machine learning techniques. Currently, he is working on AI algorithms, focusing particularly on machine learning and optimization with a willingness to implement them in the context of decision making and solving combinatorial problems in real world projects.View more
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Min Chen (minchen2012@hust.edu.cn) (Fellow, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the South China University of Technology, Gongdong, China, in 2004. He has been a full professor with the School of Computer Science and Technology at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China, since Feb. 2012. He is the Director of the Embedded and Pervasive Computing (EPIC) Lab at HUST. His Google Scholar Citations reached 30110+ with an h-index of 84 and i10-index of 253. His top paper was cited 3440+ times. He was selected as a Highly Cited Researcher in 2018, 2019, and 2020. His research interests include cognitive computing, big data analytics, robotics, deep learning, emotion detection, and mobile edge computing, etc. He is the founding Chair of the IEEE Computer Society Special Technical Communities (STC) on Big Data. He was the recipient of the IEEE Communications Society Fred W. Ellersick Prize in 2017, and the IEEE Jack Neubauer Memorial Award in 2019.
Min Chen (minchen2012@hust.edu.cn) (Fellow, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the South China University of Technology, Gongdong, China, in 2004. He has been a full professor with the School of Computer Science and Technology at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China, since Feb. 2012. He is the Director of the Embedded and Pervasive Computing (EPIC) Lab at HUST. His Google Scholar Citations reached 30110+ with an h-index of 84 and i10-index of 253. His top paper was cited 3440+ times. He was selected as a Highly Cited Researcher in 2018, 2019, and 2020. His research interests include cognitive computing, big data analytics, robotics, deep learning, emotion detection, and mobile edge computing, etc. He is the founding Chair of the IEEE Computer Society Special Technical Communities (STC) on Big Data. He was the recipient of the IEEE Communications Society Fred W. Ellersick Prize in 2017, and the IEEE Jack Neubauer Memorial Award in 2019.View more
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