Modern Tree Plantation System Based on IoT | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

Abstract:

The disruption in the ecosystem and the atmosphere surrounding it by different pollutant categories, it can be cited as environmental pollution and when these pollutants ...Show More

Abstract:

The disruption in the ecosystem and the atmosphere surrounding it by different pollutant categories, it can be cited as environmental pollution and when these pollutants are present in the air in form of chemicals or compounds in excess in the air it is adduced as air pollution. In this paper a method has been proposed to reduce the CO2 level in the environment. The proposed method is pretty straight forward, where the level of emission will be detected with the help of MQ135 sensor. Once it is found that the emission of CO2 is more than the normal level, the soil type of those affected places will be tested by SEN-00200 sensor which will be monitored remotely. Based on the soil type, the appropriate type of plants which reduces the harmful gases will be determined in the long run. This work also proposes an ecofriendly environment by tree plantation in mass scale to make the environment more aesthetic and elegant as auxiliary.
Date of Conference: 07-09 October 2020
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 10 November 2020
ISBN Information:
Conference Location: Palladam, India

I. Introduction

Internet of Things (IoT) is captivating and grabbing the attention of general mass as it is collaborating and interacting with people by allowing different types of sensors for different purposes which are equipped with different types of characteristics and properties that makes the day to day lives of people much easier [1]. IoT allows and enables an intelligent network that is used to connect all real life objects to the internet for the objective of exchanging information with a view to communicate through the information sensing devices by the use of mutually agreed protocols. IoT enabled devices maintain connectivity of objects that are physical to the internet with a view to detect, scan, analyze, monitor and control the behavioral pattern to gain efficiencies and create ultimate new capabilities. The device is designed to be implemented on the urban city roadside soil where the transport is highly active and the air is most polluted for its betterment. People are becoming more and more city forwarded as cities provide better facilities, better employment and a better standard of living. As a result the cities are becoming more and more densely populated which is causing urbanization to accelerate at a very high rate. With this, the construction of industries roads and transports are increasing as well. As a result of this, in particular the increase of vehicles is causing the air to become polluted and losing its balance of elements as it can be seen Carbon dioxide (CO2), Ammonia and other gases are being produced. This is having an adverse effect on the people living in these densely populated areas and are facing different day to day health problems. The Department of Environment has furthermore set national encompassing air quality rules for these poisons. The air quality for the most part exacerbates during summer and gives indications of progress during storm. With little to no efforts being made to change or actions to be taken for this situation for the better, much rather ignoring it, while at the same time focusing on only urbanization. The proposed IoT based device will prioritize on preventing and diverting this problems without disrupting the flow of the overall system. A very simple but effective device to regulate the balance of the air elements culminated from a concept that required not only air but also it being made a connection to the soil and with focused combination to produce an output that will effectively remove the risk as well as have a chance to turn the situation around. IoT based tree plantation- a smart, cost effective, easy to use and efficient, has been created in fusion of two separate devices. The proposed Air pollution prevention system aims to focus on a particular areas that has high concentration of air pollution and CO2 aka the routes involving rush of vehicles, traffic jams and congestions and plant trees on the road side's, based on the type of soil. Trees will have to deal with reduced CO2 and other harmful gas. Air quality will transform into more breathable for humans as well as making it naturally aesthetic and elegant as a subsidiary part of the proposed project.

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