Four-tier green IoT-based agriculture architecture is based on the following four layers: 1) 260 Agriculture sensors layer; 2) Fog layer; 3) Core layer; 4) and 261 Cloud ...
Abstract:
This paper presents research challenges on security and privacy issues in the field of green IoT-based agriculture. We start by describing a four-tier green IoT-based agr...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
This paper presents research challenges on security and privacy issues in the field of green IoT-based agriculture. We start by describing a four-tier green IoT-based agriculture architecture and summarizing the existing surveys that deal with smart agriculture. Then, we provide a classification of threat models against green IoT-based agriculture into five categories, including, attacks against privacy, authentication, confidentiality, availability, and integrity properties. Moreover, we provide a taxonomy and a side-by-side comparison of the state-of-the-art methods toward secure and privacy-preserving technologies for IoT applications and how they will be adapted for green IoT-based agriculture. In addition, we analyze the privacy-oriented blockchain-based solutions as well as consensus algorithms for IoT applications and how they will be adapted for green IoT-based agriculture. Based on the current survey, we highlight open research challenges and discuss possible future research directions in the security and privacy of green IoT-based agriculture.
Four-tier green IoT-based agriculture architecture is based on the following four layers: 1) 260 Agriculture sensors layer; 2) Fog layer; 3) Core layer; 4) and 261 Cloud ...
Published in: IEEE Access ( Volume: 8)
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Department of Computer Science, University of Guelma, Guelma, Algeria
Mohamed Amine Ferrag received the bachelor’s, master’s, and Ph.D. degrees from Badji Mokhtar University, Algeria, in June 2008, June 2010, and June 2014, respectively, all in computer science. Since October 2014, he has been an Assistant Professor with the Department of Computer Science, University of Guelma, Algeria. Since July 2019, he has been a Visiting Senior Researcher with the NAU-Lincoln Joint Research Center of I...Show More
Mohamed Amine Ferrag received the bachelor’s, master’s, and Ph.D. degrees from Badji Mokhtar University, Algeria, in June 2008, June 2010, and June 2014, respectively, all in computer science. Since October 2014, he has been an Assistant Professor with the Department of Computer Science, University of Guelma, Algeria. Since July 2019, he has been a Visiting Senior Researcher with the NAU-Lincoln Joint Research Center of I...View more

College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K.
Lei Shu (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in computer science from South Central University for Nationalities, China, in 2002, the M.S. degree in computer engineering from Kyung Hee University, South Korea, in 2005, and the Ph.D. degree from the Digital Enterprise Research Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland, in 2010. Until 2012, he was a Specially Assigned Researcher with the Departmen...Show More
Lei Shu (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in computer science from South Central University for Nationalities, China, in 2002, the M.S. degree in computer engineering from Kyung Hee University, South Korea, in 2005, and the Ph.D. degree from the Digital Enterprise Research Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland, in 2010. Until 2012, he was a Specially Assigned Researcher with the Departmen...View more

College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
Xing Yang received the M.S. degree in control engineering from the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, China, in 2018. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, China. His current research interests include fault diagnosis in wireless sensor networks, the agricultural Internet of Things, and machine learning algorithms.
Xing Yang received the M.S. degree in control engineering from the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, China, in 2018. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, China. His current research interests include fault diagnosis in wireless sensor networks, the agricultural Internet of Things, and machine learning algorithms.View more

Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Abdelouahid Derhab received the engineering, master’s, and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from the University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boummediene (USTHB), Algiers, in 2001, 2003, and 2007, respectively. From 2002 to 2012, he was a full-time Researcher with the CERIST Research Center, Algeria. He is currently an Assistant Professor with the Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (COEIA), King Saud Unive...Show More
Abdelouahid Derhab received the engineering, master’s, and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from the University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boummediene (USTHB), Algiers, in 2001, 2003, and 2007, respectively. From 2002 to 2012, he was a full-time Researcher with the CERIST Research Center, Algeria. He is currently an Assistant Professor with the Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (COEIA), King Saud Unive...View more

School of Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University, Leicester, U.K.
Leandros Maglaras (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1998, the M.Sc. degree in industrial production and management from the University of Thessaly, in 2004, and the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical & computer engineering from the University of Volos, in 2008 and 2014, respectively. He is currently the Head of the National Cyber Security Authority...Show More
Leandros Maglaras (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1998, the M.Sc. degree in industrial production and management from the University of Thessaly, in 2004, and the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical & computer engineering from the University of Volos, in 2008 and 2014, respectively. He is currently the Head of the National Cyber Security Authority...View more

Department of Computer Science, University of Guelma, Guelma, Algeria
Mohamed Amine Ferrag received the bachelor’s, master’s, and Ph.D. degrees from Badji Mokhtar University, Algeria, in June 2008, June 2010, and June 2014, respectively, all in computer science. Since October 2014, he has been an Assistant Professor with the Department of Computer Science, University of Guelma, Algeria. Since July 2019, he has been a Visiting Senior Researcher with the NAU-Lincoln Joint Research Center of Intelligent Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, China. He has been conducting several research projects with international collaborations on these topics. He participated in many international conferences worldwide and has been granted short-term research visitor internships to many renowned universities including, De Montfort University, U.K., and Istanbul Technical University, Turkey. His research interests include wireless network security, network coding security, and applied cryptography. He is currently serving on various editorial positions such as an Editorial Board Member in Journals (Indexed SCI & Scopus) such as, IET Networks, the International Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (Inderscience Publishers), EAI Endorsed Transactions on Security and Safety (EAI), the International Journal of Web Services Research (IJWSR) (IGI Global), and the International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems (IJSWIS) (IGI Global).
Mohamed Amine Ferrag received the bachelor’s, master’s, and Ph.D. degrees from Badji Mokhtar University, Algeria, in June 2008, June 2010, and June 2014, respectively, all in computer science. Since October 2014, he has been an Assistant Professor with the Department of Computer Science, University of Guelma, Algeria. Since July 2019, he has been a Visiting Senior Researcher with the NAU-Lincoln Joint Research Center of Intelligent Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, China. He has been conducting several research projects with international collaborations on these topics. He participated in many international conferences worldwide and has been granted short-term research visitor internships to many renowned universities including, De Montfort University, U.K., and Istanbul Technical University, Turkey. His research interests include wireless network security, network coding security, and applied cryptography. He is currently serving on various editorial positions such as an Editorial Board Member in Journals (Indexed SCI & Scopus) such as, IET Networks, the International Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (Inderscience Publishers), EAI Endorsed Transactions on Security and Safety (EAI), the International Journal of Web Services Research (IJWSR) (IGI Global), and the International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems (IJSWIS) (IGI Global).View more

College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K.
Lei Shu (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in computer science from South Central University for Nationalities, China, in 2002, the M.S. degree in computer engineering from Kyung Hee University, South Korea, in 2005, and the Ph.D. degree from the Digital Enterprise Research Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland, in 2010. Until 2012, he was a Specially Assigned Researcher with the Department of Multimedia Engineering, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Japan. He is currently a Distinguished Professor with Nanjing Agricultural University, China, and a Lincoln Professor with the University of Lincoln, U.K. He is also the Director of the NAU-Lincoln Joint Research Center of Intelligent Engineering. He has published more than 400 articles in related conferences, journals, and books in the areas of sensor networks and Internet of Things. His current H-index is 54 and i10-index is 197 in Google Scholar Citation. His current research interests include wireless sensor networks and the Internet of Things. He has also served as a TPC member for more than 150 conferences, such as ICDCS, DCOSS, MASS, ICC, GLOBECOM, ICCCN, WCNC, and ISCC. He was a recipient of the 2014 Top Level Talents in Sailing Plan of Guangdong Province, China, the 2015 Outstanding Young Professor of Guangdong Province, and the GLOBECOM 2010, ICC 2013, ComManTel 2014, WICON 2016, SigTelCom 2017 Best Paper Awards, the 2017 and 2018 IEEE Systems Journal Best Paper Awards, the 2017 Journal of Network and Computer Applications Best Research Paper Award, and the Outstanding Associate Editor Award of 2017, and the 2018 IEEE Access. He has also served more than 50 various Co-Chair for international conferences/workshops, such as IWCMC, ICC, ISCC, ICNC, Chinacom, especially the Symposium Co-Chair for IWCMC 2012, ICC 2012, the General Co-Chair for Chinacom 2014, Qshine 2015, Collaboratecom 2017, DependSys 2018, and SCI 2019, the TPC Chair for InisCom 2015, NCCA 2015, WICON 2016, NCCA 2016, Chinacom 2017, InisCom 2017, WMNC 2017, and NCCA 2018.
Lei Shu (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in computer science from South Central University for Nationalities, China, in 2002, the M.S. degree in computer engineering from Kyung Hee University, South Korea, in 2005, and the Ph.D. degree from the Digital Enterprise Research Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland, in 2010. Until 2012, he was a Specially Assigned Researcher with the Department of Multimedia Engineering, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Japan. He is currently a Distinguished Professor with Nanjing Agricultural University, China, and a Lincoln Professor with the University of Lincoln, U.K. He is also the Director of the NAU-Lincoln Joint Research Center of Intelligent Engineering. He has published more than 400 articles in related conferences, journals, and books in the areas of sensor networks and Internet of Things. His current H-index is 54 and i10-index is 197 in Google Scholar Citation. His current research interests include wireless sensor networks and the Internet of Things. He has also served as a TPC member for more than 150 conferences, such as ICDCS, DCOSS, MASS, ICC, GLOBECOM, ICCCN, WCNC, and ISCC. He was a recipient of the 2014 Top Level Talents in Sailing Plan of Guangdong Province, China, the 2015 Outstanding Young Professor of Guangdong Province, and the GLOBECOM 2010, ICC 2013, ComManTel 2014, WICON 2016, SigTelCom 2017 Best Paper Awards, the 2017 and 2018 IEEE Systems Journal Best Paper Awards, the 2017 Journal of Network and Computer Applications Best Research Paper Award, and the Outstanding Associate Editor Award of 2017, and the 2018 IEEE Access. He has also served more than 50 various Co-Chair for international conferences/workshops, such as IWCMC, ICC, ISCC, ICNC, Chinacom, especially the Symposium Co-Chair for IWCMC 2012, ICC 2012, the General Co-Chair for Chinacom 2014, Qshine 2015, Collaboratecom 2017, DependSys 2018, and SCI 2019, the TPC Chair for InisCom 2015, NCCA 2015, WICON 2016, NCCA 2016, Chinacom 2017, InisCom 2017, WMNC 2017, and NCCA 2018.View more

College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
Xing Yang received the M.S. degree in control engineering from the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, China, in 2018. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, China. His current research interests include fault diagnosis in wireless sensor networks, the agricultural Internet of Things, and machine learning algorithms.
Xing Yang received the M.S. degree in control engineering from the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, China, in 2018. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, China. His current research interests include fault diagnosis in wireless sensor networks, the agricultural Internet of Things, and machine learning algorithms.View more

Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Abdelouahid Derhab received the engineering, master’s, and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from the University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boummediene (USTHB), Algiers, in 2001, 2003, and 2007, respectively. From 2002 to 2012, he was a full-time Researcher with the CERIST Research Center, Algeria. He is currently an Assistant Professor with the Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (COEIA), King Saud University. His interest research areas are network security, intrusion detection systems, malware analysis, mobile security, and mobile networks.
Abdelouahid Derhab received the engineering, master’s, and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from the University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boummediene (USTHB), Algiers, in 2001, 2003, and 2007, respectively. From 2002 to 2012, he was a full-time Researcher with the CERIST Research Center, Algeria. He is currently an Assistant Professor with the Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (COEIA), King Saud University. His interest research areas are network security, intrusion detection systems, malware analysis, mobile security, and mobile networks.View more

School of Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University, Leicester, U.K.
Leandros Maglaras (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1998, the M.Sc. degree in industrial production and management from the University of Thessaly, in 2004, and the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical & computer engineering from the University of Volos, in 2008 and 2014, respectively. He is currently the Head of the National Cyber Security Authority of Greece and a Visiting Lecturer with the School of Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University, U.K. He has authored more than 80 articles in scientific magazines and conferences. His research interests include wireless sensor networks and vehicular ad hoc networks. He serves on the Editorial Board of several international peer-reviewed journals such as IEEE Access, the Journal on Security & Communication Networks (Wiley), EAI Transactions on e-Learning, EAI Transactions on Industrial Networks, and the Journal of Intelligent Systems.
Leandros Maglaras (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1998, the M.Sc. degree in industrial production and management from the University of Thessaly, in 2004, and the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical & computer engineering from the University of Volos, in 2008 and 2014, respectively. He is currently the Head of the National Cyber Security Authority of Greece and a Visiting Lecturer with the School of Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University, U.K. He has authored more than 80 articles in scientific magazines and conferences. His research interests include wireless sensor networks and vehicular ad hoc networks. He serves on the Editorial Board of several international peer-reviewed journals such as IEEE Access, the Journal on Security & Communication Networks (Wiley), EAI Transactions on e-Learning, EAI Transactions on Industrial Networks, and the Journal of Intelligent Systems.View more