Abstract:
This paper proposes NeuralWave, an intelligent and non-intrusive user identification system based on human gait biometrics extracted from WiFi signals. In particular, the...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
This paper proposes NeuralWave, an intelligent and non-intrusive user identification system based on human gait biometrics extracted from WiFi signals. In particular, the channel state information (CSI)measurements are first collected from commodity WiFi devices. Then, a collection of data preprocessing schemes are applied to sanitize and calibrate the noisy and erroneous CSI data samples to manifest and augment the gait-induced radio-frequency (RF)signatures. Next, a 23-layer deep convolutional neural network, namely RadioNet, is developed to automatically learn the salient features from the preprocessed CSI data samples. The extracted features constitute a latent representation for the gait biometric that is discriminative enough to distinguish one person from another. Using the latent biometric representation, a softmax multi-class classifier is adopted to achieve accurate user identification. Extensive experiments in a typical indoor environment are conducted to show the effectiveness of our system. In particular, NeuralWave can achieve 87.76 ± 2.14% user identification accuracy for a group of 24 people. To the best of our knowledge, NeuralWave is the first in the literature to exploit deep learning for feature extraction and classification of physiological and behavioral gait biometrics embedded in CSI signals from commodity WiFi.
Date of Conference: 21-23 October 2018
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 30 December 2018
ISBN Information:
ISSN Information:
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- IEEE Keywords
- Index Terms
- Deep Learning ,
- User Identification ,
- Commodity WiFi ,
- Convolutional Neural Network ,
- Deep Neural Network ,
- Softmax ,
- Accurate Identification ,
- System Identification ,
- Deep Convolutional Neural Network ,
- Noisy Data ,
- Latent Representation ,
- Deep Learning Classification ,
- Human Gait ,
- WiFi Signals ,
- Wi-Fi Devices ,
- Training Set ,
- Waveform ,
- Training Dataset ,
- Convolutional Layers ,
- Feature Maps ,
- Mean Imputation ,
- Multiple-input Multiple-output ,
- Phase Measurements ,
- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ,
- Movements Of Body Parts ,
- Receiver Antenna ,
- High-level Features ,
- Gait Characteristics ,
- Frequency Synchronization ,
- Antenna Pair
Keywords assist with retrieval of results and provide a means to discovering other relevant content. Learn more.
- IEEE Keywords
- Index Terms
- Deep Learning ,
- User Identification ,
- Commodity WiFi ,
- Convolutional Neural Network ,
- Deep Neural Network ,
- Softmax ,
- Accurate Identification ,
- System Identification ,
- Deep Convolutional Neural Network ,
- Noisy Data ,
- Latent Representation ,
- Deep Learning Classification ,
- Human Gait ,
- WiFi Signals ,
- Wi-Fi Devices ,
- Training Set ,
- Waveform ,
- Training Dataset ,
- Convolutional Layers ,
- Feature Maps ,
- Mean Imputation ,
- Multiple-input Multiple-output ,
- Phase Measurements ,
- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ,
- Movements Of Body Parts ,
- Receiver Antenna ,
- High-level Features ,
- Gait Characteristics ,
- Frequency Synchronization ,
- Antenna Pair