Two-Factor Authentication Mechanism for Accessing Health Data
Abstract:
One of the challenges of mobile health is to provide a way of maintaining privacy in the access to the data. Especially, when using ICT for providing access to health ser...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
One of the challenges of mobile health is to provide a way of maintaining privacy in the access to the data. Especially, when using ICT for providing access to health services and information. In these scenarios, it is essential to determine and verify the identity of users to ensure the security of the network. A way of authenticating the identity of each patient, doctor or any stakeholder involved in the process is to use a software application that analyzes the face of them through the cams integrated in their devices. The selection of an appropriate facial authentication software application requires a fair comparison between alternatives through a common database of face images. Users usually carry out authentication with variations in their aspects while accessing to health services. This paper presents both 1) a database of facial images that combines the most common variations that can happen in the participants and 2) an algorithm that establishes different levels of access to the data based on data sensitivity levels and the accuracy of the authentication.
Two-Factor Authentication Mechanism for Accessing Health Data
Published in: IEEE Access ( Volume: 5)

Department of Research and Diagnostic Methods, Pontificia University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Francisco D. Guillén-gámez received the Ph.D. degree from the Madrid Open University, in 2016. He is currently with the Faculty of Education Pontificia, University of Salamanca. In journals and conferences, he has several publications in the area of biometric authentication applied to distance education.
Francisco D. Guillén-gámez received the Ph.D. degree from the Madrid Open University, in 2016. He is currently with the Faculty of Education Pontificia, University of Salamanca. In journals and conferences, he has several publications in the area of biometric authentication applied to distance education.View more

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón, University of Zaragoza, Spain
Iván García-Magariño received the Ph.D. degrees in computer science engineering from the Complutense University of Madrid, in 2009. He was a Lecturer with Madrid Open University from 2010 to 2014. He has been a Lecturer with the University of Zaragoza from 2014. Among journals, book chapters, conferences, and workshops, he has over 90 publications (30 in journals with ISI Thomson JCR). His most relevant publications belon...Show More
Iván García-Magariño received the Ph.D. degrees in computer science engineering from the Complutense University of Madrid, in 2009. He was a Lecturer with Madrid Open University from 2010 to 2014. He has been a Lecturer with the University of Zaragoza from 2014. Among journals, book chapters, conferences, and workshops, he has over 90 publications (30 in journals with ISI Thomson JCR). His most relevant publications belon...View more

Department of Computer Science, Madrid Open University, Madrid, Spain
Javier Bravo-Agapito received the Ph.D. degree in computer Science from the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. He collaborated with recognized institutions including Telecom Bretagne (Brest, France) and University of Pittsburgh PA, USA. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Madrid Open University and his research interests are focused in E-learning and data mining areas.
Javier Bravo-Agapito received the Ph.D. degree in computer Science from the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. He collaborated with recognized institutions including Telecom Bretagne (Brest, France) and University of Pittsburgh PA, USA. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Madrid Open University and his research interests are focused in E-learning and data mining areas.View more

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón, University of Zaragoza, Spain
Raquel Lacuesta received the degree in computer science engineering and the Ph.D. degree (Dr.Ing.) in computer science engineering from the Polytechnic University of Valencia, in 1999 and 2008, respectively. She has been the Lecturer of Computer Science with Zaragoza University, for over 12 years. She currently teaches human–computer interaction, security, and databases subjects. She has authored or co-authored over 30 sc...Show More
Raquel Lacuesta received the degree in computer science engineering and the Ph.D. degree (Dr.Ing.) in computer science engineering from the Polytechnic University of Valencia, in 1999 and 2008, respectively. She has been the Lecturer of Computer Science with Zaragoza University, for over 12 years. She currently teaches human–computer interaction, security, and databases subjects. She has authored or co-authored over 30 sc...View more

Integrated Management Coastal Research Institute, Universitat Politècnica de València, València, Spain
Jaime Lloret (M’07–SM’10) received the M.Sc. degree in physics in 1997, the M.Sc. degree in electronic engineering in 2003, and the Ph.D (Dr.Ing.). degree in telecommunication engineering in 2006. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Polytechnic University of Valencia. He is also the Chair of the Integrated Management Coastal Research Institute and the Head of the Active and Collaborative Techniques and Use of ...Show More
Jaime Lloret (M’07–SM’10) received the M.Sc. degree in physics in 1997, the M.Sc. degree in electronic engineering in 2003, and the Ph.D (Dr.Ing.). degree in telecommunication engineering in 2006. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Polytechnic University of Valencia. He is also the Chair of the Integrated Management Coastal Research Institute and the Head of the Active and Collaborative Techniques and Use of ...View more

Department of Research and Diagnostic Methods, Pontificia University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Francisco D. Guillén-gámez received the Ph.D. degree from the Madrid Open University, in 2016. He is currently with the Faculty of Education Pontificia, University of Salamanca. In journals and conferences, he has several publications in the area of biometric authentication applied to distance education.
Francisco D. Guillén-gámez received the Ph.D. degree from the Madrid Open University, in 2016. He is currently with the Faculty of Education Pontificia, University of Salamanca. In journals and conferences, he has several publications in the area of biometric authentication applied to distance education.View more

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón, University of Zaragoza, Spain
Iván García-Magariño received the Ph.D. degrees in computer science engineering from the Complutense University of Madrid, in 2009. He was a Lecturer with Madrid Open University from 2010 to 2014. He has been a Lecturer with the University of Zaragoza from 2014. Among journals, book chapters, conferences, and workshops, he has over 90 publications (30 in journals with ISI Thomson JCR). His most relevant publications belong to international journals with a high impact, such as Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems with Applications, Information Sciences, Knowledge-based Systems, Information and Software Technology, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, Journal of Systems and Software, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, International Journal of Medical Informatics, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, Journal of Biomedical Informatics and Computer Standards and Interfaces. He belongs to the EduQTech Research Group. He had a FPI Researcher Scholarship from 2006 to 2010.
Iván García-Magariño received the Ph.D. degrees in computer science engineering from the Complutense University of Madrid, in 2009. He was a Lecturer with Madrid Open University from 2010 to 2014. He has been a Lecturer with the University of Zaragoza from 2014. Among journals, book chapters, conferences, and workshops, he has over 90 publications (30 in journals with ISI Thomson JCR). His most relevant publications belong to international journals with a high impact, such as Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems with Applications, Information Sciences, Knowledge-based Systems, Information and Software Technology, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, Journal of Systems and Software, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, International Journal of Medical Informatics, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, Journal of Biomedical Informatics and Computer Standards and Interfaces. He belongs to the EduQTech Research Group. He had a FPI Researcher Scholarship from 2006 to 2010.View more

Department of Computer Science, Madrid Open University, Madrid, Spain
Javier Bravo-Agapito received the Ph.D. degree in computer Science from the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. He collaborated with recognized institutions including Telecom Bretagne (Brest, France) and University of Pittsburgh PA, USA. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Madrid Open University and his research interests are focused in E-learning and data mining areas.
Javier Bravo-Agapito received the Ph.D. degree in computer Science from the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. He collaborated with recognized institutions including Telecom Bretagne (Brest, France) and University of Pittsburgh PA, USA. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Madrid Open University and his research interests are focused in E-learning and data mining areas.View more

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón, University of Zaragoza, Spain
Raquel Lacuesta received the degree in computer science engineering and the Ph.D. degree (Dr.Ing.) in computer science engineering from the Polytechnic University of Valencia, in 1999 and 2008, respectively. She has been the Lecturer of Computer Science with Zaragoza University, for over 12 years. She currently teaches human–computer interaction, security, and databases subjects. She has authored or co-authored over 30 scientific papers published in national and international conferences. She also has had over 15 papers about education published in national and international conferences and several papers published in international journals. Her main topics of research are security and auto-configuration on ad hoc and spontaneous networks, design and evaluation of routing algorithms, computer–human interaction and education. She has been involved as an Organizer and Chair for several important program committees of international conferences. She is an Associate Editor and Reviewer of the International Journal Networks Protocols and Algorithms and member of different national research projects.
Raquel Lacuesta received the degree in computer science engineering and the Ph.D. degree (Dr.Ing.) in computer science engineering from the Polytechnic University of Valencia, in 1999 and 2008, respectively. She has been the Lecturer of Computer Science with Zaragoza University, for over 12 years. She currently teaches human–computer interaction, security, and databases subjects. She has authored or co-authored over 30 scientific papers published in national and international conferences. She also has had over 15 papers about education published in national and international conferences and several papers published in international journals. Her main topics of research are security and auto-configuration on ad hoc and spontaneous networks, design and evaluation of routing algorithms, computer–human interaction and education. She has been involved as an Organizer and Chair for several important program committees of international conferences. She is an Associate Editor and Reviewer of the International Journal Networks Protocols and Algorithms and member of different national research projects.View more

Integrated Management Coastal Research Institute, Universitat Politècnica de València, València, Spain
Jaime Lloret (M’07–SM’10) received the M.Sc. degree in physics in 1997, the M.Sc. degree in electronic engineering in 2003, and the Ph.D (Dr.Ing.). degree in telecommunication engineering in 2006. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Polytechnic University of Valencia. He is also the Chair of the Integrated Management Coastal Research Institute and the Head of the Active and Collaborative Techniques and Use of Technologic Resources in the Education Innovation Group. He is the Director of the University Diploma Redes y Comunicaciones de Ordenadores and of the University Master Digital Post Production. He has been the Internet Technical Committee Chair (the IEEE Communications Society and Internet Society) for the term 2013–2015. He has authored 22 book chapters and has had over 360 research papers published in national and international conferences and international journals (over 140 with ISI Thomson JCR). He has been involved in over 320 program committees of international conferences, and over 130 organization and steering committees. He leads many national and international projects. He an IARIA Fellow. He is currently the Chair of the Working Group of the Standard IEEE 1907.1. He has been the General Chair (or Co-Chair) of 39 international workshops and conferences. He has been the Co-Editor of 40 conference proceedings and the Guest Editor of several international books and journals. He is an Editor-in-Chief of Ad Hoc and Sensor Wireless Networks (with ISI Thomson Impact Factor), the International journal Networks Protocols and Algorithms, and the International Journal of Multimedia Communications, IARIA Journals Board Chair (eight journals) and he is (or has been) an Associate Editor of 46 international journals (16 with ISI Thomson Impact Factor).
Jaime Lloret (M’07–SM’10) received the M.Sc. degree in physics in 1997, the M.Sc. degree in electronic engineering in 2003, and the Ph.D (Dr.Ing.). degree in telecommunication engineering in 2006. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Polytechnic University of Valencia. He is also the Chair of the Integrated Management Coastal Research Institute and the Head of the Active and Collaborative Techniques and Use of Technologic Resources in the Education Innovation Group. He is the Director of the University Diploma Redes y Comunicaciones de Ordenadores and of the University Master Digital Post Production. He has been the Internet Technical Committee Chair (the IEEE Communications Society and Internet Society) for the term 2013–2015. He has authored 22 book chapters and has had over 360 research papers published in national and international conferences and international journals (over 140 with ISI Thomson JCR). He has been involved in over 320 program committees of international conferences, and over 130 organization and steering committees. He leads many national and international projects. He an IARIA Fellow. He is currently the Chair of the Working Group of the Standard IEEE 1907.1. He has been the General Chair (or Co-Chair) of 39 international workshops and conferences. He has been the Co-Editor of 40 conference proceedings and the Guest Editor of several international books and journals. He is an Editor-in-Chief of Ad Hoc and Sensor Wireless Networks (with ISI Thomson Impact Factor), the International journal Networks Protocols and Algorithms, and the International Journal of Multimedia Communications, IARIA Journals Board Chair (eight journals) and he is (or has been) an Associate Editor of 46 international journals (16 with ISI Thomson Impact Factor).View more