1 Introduction
Power system can be divided into mesh power networks and radial power networks according to their structures. In the mesh power networks, there's at least a pair of node that has at least two connected paths, while there's only one connected path for any pair of node in radial power networks. In practical power systems, mesh power networks and radial power networks generally correspond to transmission power networks and distribution or active distribution networks (ADN) separately [1]. Optimal power flow (OPF) determines an operation strategy of power systems to minimize the operation cost or power loss. In this paper, we focus on the OPF problem of in radial power networks.