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Periodic Flexible Demand: Optimization and Phase Management in the Smart Grid | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Periodic Flexible Demand: Optimization and Phase Management in the Smart Grid


Abstract:

Based on measurements obtained by commodity wireless sensors, we observe that the majority of thermostatic loads in a user premise are described by periodic pulse waves. ...Show More

Abstract:

Based on measurements obtained by commodity wireless sensors, we observe that the majority of thermostatic loads in a user premise are described by periodic pulse waves. We propose a novel first stage of optimization in the smart grid which reduces external on/off command flow for demand response between the controller and the smart appliances. A phase management scheme is developed that defines optimal time shifts on the periodic loads in order to provide peak power and energy cost reduction over a limited time horizon. A gradient descent optimization technique, based on Taylor series, is applied to determine the phases of the pulses in discrete time steps. Three optimization strategies and two control schemes are explored. Minimization of peak power loads, minimization of energy costs and flattening of the power curve are modeled. A centralized and a distributed control scheme are explored. It is found that respectable peak power and cost reduction can be achieved in the centralized control scheme but redundant data transfer in the network and increased complexity is necessary. On the other hand, the distributed control scheme reduces the overall complexity but does not present significant savings.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid ( Volume: 4, Issue: 3, September 2013)
Page(s): 1305 - 1313
Date of Publication: 26 February 2013

ISSN Information:

Author image of George Koutitas
International Hellenic University, Thermi, GR
George Koutitas (M'05) received the B.Sc. degree in physics from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Greece, in 2002, and the M.Sc. degree (with distinction) in mobile and satellite communications from the University of Surrey, Surrey, U.K., in 2003. During his studies, he received the Nokia Prize and Advisory Board Prize in 2003. He defended his Ph.D. in radio channel modeling from the Centre for Communications Systems ...Show More
George Koutitas (M'05) received the B.Sc. degree in physics from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Greece, in 2002, and the M.Sc. degree (with distinction) in mobile and satellite communications from the University of Surrey, Surrey, U.K., in 2003. During his studies, he received the Nokia Prize and Advisory Board Prize in 2003. He defended his Ph.D. in radio channel modeling from the Centre for Communications Systems ...View more
Author image of Leandros Tassiulas
Computer Engineering and Telecommunications, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
Leandros Tassiulas (S'89–M'91–SM'05–F'07) received the diploma in electrical engineering from the Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1987, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA, in 1991.
He is Professor of Telecommunication Networks in the Department of Computer Engineering and Communications, University of Thessaly, Greece, since 2002 and the...Show More
Leandros Tassiulas (S'89–M'91–SM'05–F'07) received the diploma in electrical engineering from the Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1987, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA, in 1991.
He is Professor of Telecommunication Networks in the Department of Computer Engineering and Communications, University of Thessaly, Greece, since 2002 and the...View more

Author image of George Koutitas
International Hellenic University, Thermi, GR
George Koutitas (M'05) received the B.Sc. degree in physics from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Greece, in 2002, and the M.Sc. degree (with distinction) in mobile and satellite communications from the University of Surrey, Surrey, U.K., in 2003. During his studies, he received the Nokia Prize and Advisory Board Prize in 2003. He defended his Ph.D. in radio channel modeling from the Centre for Communications Systems Research (CCSR), University of Surrey, in 2007 under a full scholarship.
His main research interests are in the area of wireless communications, energy efficient networking and smart grids. He is involved in research activities concerning energy efficient network deployments and design, Green IT and sensor networks/actuators for smart grid applications. Currently, he is a member of the academic and research staff at the School of Science and Technology of the International Hellenic University, Greece, where he also works at the Smart IHU project. Finally, he is a postdoc at the Department of Computer Engineering and Telecommunications, University of Thessaly, Greece
George Koutitas (M'05) received the B.Sc. degree in physics from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Greece, in 2002, and the M.Sc. degree (with distinction) in mobile and satellite communications from the University of Surrey, Surrey, U.K., in 2003. During his studies, he received the Nokia Prize and Advisory Board Prize in 2003. He defended his Ph.D. in radio channel modeling from the Centre for Communications Systems Research (CCSR), University of Surrey, in 2007 under a full scholarship.
His main research interests are in the area of wireless communications, energy efficient networking and smart grids. He is involved in research activities concerning energy efficient network deployments and design, Green IT and sensor networks/actuators for smart grid applications. Currently, he is a member of the academic and research staff at the School of Science and Technology of the International Hellenic University, Greece, where he also works at the Smart IHU project. Finally, he is a postdoc at the Department of Computer Engineering and Telecommunications, University of Thessaly, GreeceView more
Author image of Leandros Tassiulas
Computer Engineering and Telecommunications, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
Leandros Tassiulas (S'89–M'91–SM'05–F'07) received the diploma in electrical engineering from the Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1987, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA, in 1991.
He is Professor of Telecommunication Networks in the Department of Computer Engineering and Communications, University of Thessaly, Greece, since 2002 and the Associate Director of the Informatics and Telematics Institute of the Center for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH). He has held positions as Assistant Professor at Polytechnic University New York (1991–1995), Assistant and Associate Professor University of Maryland College Park (1995–2001) and Professor University of Ioannina Greece (1999–2001). He has been visiting researcher at IBM T. J. Watson research center in 1999 and in Flarion Technologies in 2003. His research interests are in the field of computer and communication networks with emphasis on fundamental mathematical models and algorithms, architectures and protocols of wireless systems, sensor networks, novel internet architectures and satellite communications. His contributions include foundational models and algorithms for network resource allocation as well as architectures and protocols for specific wireless technologies.
Dr. Tassiulas research has been recognized by several awards including the inaugural INFOCOM 2007 Achievement Award “for fundamental contributions to resource allocation in communication networks,” the INFOCOM 1994 Best Paper Award, a National Science Foundation (NSF) Research Initiation Award in 1992, an NSF CAREER Award in 1995, an Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award in 1997 and a Bodosaki Foundation Award in 1999.
Leandros Tassiulas (S'89–M'91–SM'05–F'07) received the diploma in electrical engineering from the Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1987, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA, in 1991.
He is Professor of Telecommunication Networks in the Department of Computer Engineering and Communications, University of Thessaly, Greece, since 2002 and the Associate Director of the Informatics and Telematics Institute of the Center for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH). He has held positions as Assistant Professor at Polytechnic University New York (1991–1995), Assistant and Associate Professor University of Maryland College Park (1995–2001) and Professor University of Ioannina Greece (1999–2001). He has been visiting researcher at IBM T. J. Watson research center in 1999 and in Flarion Technologies in 2003. His research interests are in the field of computer and communication networks with emphasis on fundamental mathematical models and algorithms, architectures and protocols of wireless systems, sensor networks, novel internet architectures and satellite communications. His contributions include foundational models and algorithms for network resource allocation as well as architectures and protocols for specific wireless technologies.
Dr. Tassiulas research has been recognized by several awards including the inaugural INFOCOM 2007 Achievement Award “for fundamental contributions to resource allocation in communication networks,” the INFOCOM 1994 Best Paper Award, a National Science Foundation (NSF) Research Initiation Award in 1992, an NSF CAREER Award in 1995, an Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award in 1997 and a Bodosaki Foundation Award in 1999.View more

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