Vehicular Channel Characterization and Its Implications for Wireless System Design and Performance | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Vehicular Channel Characterization and Its Implications for Wireless System Design and Performance


Abstract:

To make transportation safer, more efficient, and less harmful to the environment, traffic telematics services are currently being intensely investigated and developed. S...Show More

Abstract:

To make transportation safer, more efficient, and less harmful to the environment, traffic telematics services are currently being intensely investigated and developed. Such services require dependable wireless vehicle-to-infrastructure and vehicle-to-vehicle communications providing robust connectivity at moderate data rates. The development of such dependable vehicular communication systems and standards requires accurate models of the propagation channel in all relevant environments and scenarios. Key characteristics of vehicular channels are shadowing by other vehicles, high Doppler shifts, and inherent nonstationarity. All have major impact on the data packet transmission reliability and latency. This paper provides an overview of the existing vehicular channel measurements in a variety of important environments, and the observed channel characteristics (such as delay spreads and Doppler spreads) therein. We briefly discuss the available vehicular channel models and their respective merits and deficiencies. Finally, we discuss the implications for wireless system design with a strong focus on IEEE 802.11p. On the road towards a dependable vehicular network, room for improvements in coverage, reliability, scalability, and delay are highlighted, calling for evolutionary improvements in the IEEE 802.11p standard. Multiple antennas at the onboard units and roadside units are recommended to exploit spatial diversity for increased diversity and reliability. Evolutionary improvements in the physical (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) layers are required to yield dependable systems. Extensive references are provided.
Published in: Proceedings of the IEEE ( Volume: 99, Issue: 7, July 2011)
Page(s): 1189 - 1212
Date of Publication: 10 February 2011

ISSN Information:

Author image of Christoph F. Mecklenbrauker
Institute of Telecommunications, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Christoph F. Mecklenbräuker (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria, in 1992 and the Dr.-Ing. degree from the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany, in 1998, both with distinction. His doctoral dissertation on matched field processing received the Gert-Massenberg Prize in 1998.
He was with Siemens, Vienna, Austria, from 1997 to ...Show More
Christoph F. Mecklenbräuker (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria, in 1992 and the Dr.-Ing. degree from the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany, in 1998, both with distinction. His doctoral dissertation on matched field processing received the Gert-Massenberg Prize in 1998.
He was with Siemens, Vienna, Austria, from 1997 to ...View more
Author image of Andreas F. Molisch
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Andreas F. Molisch (Fellow, IEEE) received his Dipl. Ing., (M.Sc.), Ph.D. and habilitation degrees in Electrical Engineering in 1990, 1994, and 1999, respectively, all from Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.
He is currently Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles. Previously, he was with AT&T (Bell) Laboratories Research (USA), Lund University (Sweden), Mitsubish...Show More
Andreas F. Molisch (Fellow, IEEE) received his Dipl. Ing., (M.Sc.), Ph.D. and habilitation degrees in Electrical Engineering in 1990, 1994, and 1999, respectively, all from Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.
He is currently Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles. Previously, he was with AT&T (Bell) Laboratories Research (USA), Lund University (Sweden), Mitsubish...View more
Author image of Johan Karedal
Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Johan Karedal (Member, IEEE) received the M.S. degree in engineering physics and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Lund University, Lund, Sweden, in 2002 and 2009, respectively.
Currently, he is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, where his main research interests concern measurements and modeling of wireless propagation channels.
Johan Karedal (Member, IEEE) received the M.S. degree in engineering physics and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Lund University, Lund, Sweden, in 2002 and 2009, respectively.
Currently, he is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, where his main research interests concern measurements and modeling of wireless propagation channels.View more
Author image of Fredrik Tufvesson
Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Fredrik Tufvesson (Senior Member, IEEE) was born in Lund, Sweden, in 1970. He received the M.S. degree in electrical engineering, the Licentiate degree, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Lund University, Lund, Sweden, in 1994, 1998, and 2000, respectively.
After almost two years at a startup company, Fiberless Society, he is now an Associate Professor at the Department of Electrical and Information Techno...Show More
Fredrik Tufvesson (Senior Member, IEEE) was born in Lund, Sweden, in 1970. He received the M.S. degree in electrical engineering, the Licentiate degree, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Lund University, Lund, Sweden, in 1994, 1998, and 2000, respectively.
After almost two years at a startup company, Fiberless Society, he is now an Associate Professor at the Department of Electrical and Information Techno...View more
Author image of Alexander Paier
Institute of Telecommunications, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Alexander Paier (Student Member, IEEE) was born in Bruck/Mur, Austria. He received the Dipl.-Ing. (M.Sc.) and Ph.D. degrees (with distinction) in electrical engineering from Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, in 2006 and 2009, respectively.
Since 2006, he has been affiliated with the Institute of Communications and Radio-Frequency Engineering, Vienna University of Technology. He actively contributed to the S...Show More
Alexander Paier (Student Member, IEEE) was born in Bruck/Mur, Austria. He received the Dipl.-Ing. (M.Sc.) and Ph.D. degrees (with distinction) in electrical engineering from Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, in 2006 and 2009, respectively.
Since 2006, he has been affiliated with the Institute of Communications and Radio-Frequency Engineering, Vienna University of Technology. He actively contributed to the S...View more
Author image of Laura Bernado
FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Laura Bernadó (Student Member, IEEE) received the M.Sc. degree in telecommunications engineering from the Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain, in 2007, with her thesis written at the Radio Communications Department of the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden. Currently, she is working towards the Ph.D. degree at the Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Since January 2008...Show More
Laura Bernadó (Student Member, IEEE) received the M.Sc. degree in telecommunications engineering from the Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain, in 2007, with her thesis written at the Radio Communications Department of the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden. Currently, she is working towards the Ph.D. degree at the Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Since January 2008...View more
Author image of Thomas Zemen
FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Thomas Zemen (Senior Member, IEEE) was born in Mödling, Austria. He received the Dipl.-Ing. degree (with distinction) in electrical engineering from Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, in 1998 and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (with distinction) in 2004.
He joined Siemens Austria in 1998 where he worked as a Hardware Engineer and Project Manager for the Radio Communication Devices Department. Sin...Show More
Thomas Zemen (Senior Member, IEEE) was born in Mödling, Austria. He received the Dipl.-Ing. degree (with distinction) in electrical engineering from Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, in 1998 and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (with distinction) in 2004.
He joined Siemens Austria in 1998 where he worked as a Hardware Engineer and Project Manager for the Radio Communication Devices Department. Sin...View more
Author image of Oliver Klemp
BMW Group Research and Technology, Munich, Germany
Oliver Klemp (Member, IEEE) was born in Hannover, Germany, in 1976. He received the Dipl.-Ing. degree and the Dr.-Ing. degree (with distinction) in electrical engineering from Leibniz University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany, in 2002 and 2007, respectively.
His principal research interests include multiple antenna systems, channels and electronics for wireless multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO), and ultrawideband (UWB)...Show More
Oliver Klemp (Member, IEEE) was born in Hannover, Germany, in 1976. He received the Dipl.-Ing. degree and the Dr.-Ing. degree (with distinction) in electrical engineering from Leibniz University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany, in 2002 and 2007, respectively.
His principal research interests include multiple antenna systems, channels and electronics for wireless multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO), and ultrawideband (UWB)...View more
Author image of Nicolai Czink
FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Nicolai Czink (Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.-Ing. (M.S.) and the Dr.techn. (Ph.D.) degrees in electrical engineering from Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, with distinction, in 2004 and 2007, respectively. His Ph.D. dissertation received an award from the Austrian Electrotechnical Association (OVE).
After his Ph.D., he joined Stanford University, Stanford, CA, as a Postdoctoral Researcher on an Erwin Sch...Show More
Nicolai Czink (Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.-Ing. (M.S.) and the Dr.techn. (Ph.D.) degrees in electrical engineering from Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, with distinction, in 2004 and 2007, respectively. His Ph.D. dissertation received an award from the Austrian Electrotechnical Association (OVE).
After his Ph.D., he joined Stanford University, Stanford, CA, as a Postdoctoral Researcher on an Erwin Sch...View more

Author image of Christoph F. Mecklenbrauker
Institute of Telecommunications, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Christoph F. Mecklenbräuker (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria, in 1992 and the Dr.-Ing. degree from the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany, in 1998, both with distinction. His doctoral dissertation on matched field processing received the Gert-Massenberg Prize in 1998.
He was with Siemens, Vienna, Austria, from 1997 to 2000. He was a delegate to the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) and engaged in the standardization of the radio access network for the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). From 2000 to 2006, he has held a senior research position with the Telecommunications Research Center Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria, in the field of mobile communications. In 2006, he joined the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology as a Full Professor with the Technische Universität Wien. Since 2009, he has been leading the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Wireless Technologies for Sustainable Mobility. He has authored approximately 100 papers in international journals and conferences, for which he has also served as a reviewer, and holds eight patents in the field of mobile cellular networks. His current research interests include vehicular connectivity, ultrawideband (UWB) radio, and multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) techniques for wireless systems.
Dr. Mecklenbräuker is a member of the IEEE Signal Processing, Antennas and Propagation, and Vehicular Technology Societies, as well as Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronic Informationstechnik e.V. and the European Association for Signal Processing (EURASIP).
Christoph F. Mecklenbräuker (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria, in 1992 and the Dr.-Ing. degree from the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany, in 1998, both with distinction. His doctoral dissertation on matched field processing received the Gert-Massenberg Prize in 1998.
He was with Siemens, Vienna, Austria, from 1997 to 2000. He was a delegate to the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) and engaged in the standardization of the radio access network for the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). From 2000 to 2006, he has held a senior research position with the Telecommunications Research Center Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria, in the field of mobile communications. In 2006, he joined the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology as a Full Professor with the Technische Universität Wien. Since 2009, he has been leading the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Wireless Technologies for Sustainable Mobility. He has authored approximately 100 papers in international journals and conferences, for which he has also served as a reviewer, and holds eight patents in the field of mobile cellular networks. His current research interests include vehicular connectivity, ultrawideband (UWB) radio, and multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) techniques for wireless systems.
Dr. Mecklenbräuker is a member of the IEEE Signal Processing, Antennas and Propagation, and Vehicular Technology Societies, as well as Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronic Informationstechnik e.V. and the European Association for Signal Processing (EURASIP).View more
Author image of Andreas F. Molisch
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Andreas F. Molisch (Fellow, IEEE) received his Dipl. Ing., (M.Sc.), Ph.D. and habilitation degrees in Electrical Engineering in 1990, 1994, and 1999, respectively, all from Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.
He is currently Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles. Previously, he was with AT&T (Bell) Laboratories Research (USA), Lund University (Sweden), Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs, (USA), and Technical University of Vienna (Austria). His current research interests are measurement and modeling of mobile radio channels, ultrawideband (UWB), cooperative communications, and multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) systems. He has authored, coauthored, or edited four books [among them the textbook Wireless Communications (New York: Wiley/IEEE Press, 2005)], 11 book chapters, more than 120 journal papers, and numerous conference contributions, as well as more than 70 patents and 60 standards contributions.
Dr. Molisch has been an editor of a number of journals and special issues, General Chair, TPC Chair, or Symposium Chair of multiple international conferences, and chairman of various international standardization groups. He is a Fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET), an IEEE Distinguished Lecturer, and recipient of several awards.
Andreas F. Molisch (Fellow, IEEE) received his Dipl. Ing., (M.Sc.), Ph.D. and habilitation degrees in Electrical Engineering in 1990, 1994, and 1999, respectively, all from Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.
He is currently Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles. Previously, he was with AT&T (Bell) Laboratories Research (USA), Lund University (Sweden), Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs, (USA), and Technical University of Vienna (Austria). His current research interests are measurement and modeling of mobile radio channels, ultrawideband (UWB), cooperative communications, and multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) systems. He has authored, coauthored, or edited four books [among them the textbook Wireless Communications (New York: Wiley/IEEE Press, 2005)], 11 book chapters, more than 120 journal papers, and numerous conference contributions, as well as more than 70 patents and 60 standards contributions.
Dr. Molisch has been an editor of a number of journals and special issues, General Chair, TPC Chair, or Symposium Chair of multiple international conferences, and chairman of various international standardization groups. He is a Fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET), an IEEE Distinguished Lecturer, and recipient of several awards.View more
Author image of Johan Karedal
Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Johan Karedal (Member, IEEE) received the M.S. degree in engineering physics and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Lund University, Lund, Sweden, in 2002 and 2009, respectively.
Currently, he is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, where his main research interests concern measurements and modeling of wireless propagation channels.
Johan Karedal (Member, IEEE) received the M.S. degree in engineering physics and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Lund University, Lund, Sweden, in 2002 and 2009, respectively.
Currently, he is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, where his main research interests concern measurements and modeling of wireless propagation channels.View more
Author image of Fredrik Tufvesson
Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Fredrik Tufvesson (Senior Member, IEEE) was born in Lund, Sweden, in 1970. He received the M.S. degree in electrical engineering, the Licentiate degree, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Lund University, Lund, Sweden, in 1994, 1998, and 2000, respectively.
After almost two years at a startup company, Fiberless Society, he is now an Associate Professor at the Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University. His main research interests are channel measurements and modeling for wireless communication, including channels for both multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) and ultrawideband (UWB) systems. In addition, he also works with his company ResQU on wireless search and rescue equipment as well as research projects on OFDM and UWB system design.
Fredrik Tufvesson (Senior Member, IEEE) was born in Lund, Sweden, in 1970. He received the M.S. degree in electrical engineering, the Licentiate degree, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Lund University, Lund, Sweden, in 1994, 1998, and 2000, respectively.
After almost two years at a startup company, Fiberless Society, he is now an Associate Professor at the Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University. His main research interests are channel measurements and modeling for wireless communication, including channels for both multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) and ultrawideband (UWB) systems. In addition, he also works with his company ResQU on wireless search and rescue equipment as well as research projects on OFDM and UWB system design.View more
Author image of Alexander Paier
Institute of Telecommunications, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Alexander Paier (Student Member, IEEE) was born in Bruck/Mur, Austria. He received the Dipl.-Ing. (M.Sc.) and Ph.D. degrees (with distinction) in electrical engineering from Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, in 2006 and 2009, respectively.
Since 2006, he has been affiliated with the Institute of Communications and Radio-Frequency Engineering, Vienna University of Technology. He actively contributed to the Special Interest Group “Mobile to Mobile Communications” within COST Action 2100 “Pervasive Mobile and Ambient Wireless Communications.” He was responsible for several measurement campaigns for vehicular communications. His current research interests include vehicular multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) channel measurements and characterization for safety-related vehicular networks.
Alexander Paier (Student Member, IEEE) was born in Bruck/Mur, Austria. He received the Dipl.-Ing. (M.Sc.) and Ph.D. degrees (with distinction) in electrical engineering from Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, in 2006 and 2009, respectively.
Since 2006, he has been affiliated with the Institute of Communications and Radio-Frequency Engineering, Vienna University of Technology. He actively contributed to the Special Interest Group “Mobile to Mobile Communications” within COST Action 2100 “Pervasive Mobile and Ambient Wireless Communications.” He was responsible for several measurement campaigns for vehicular communications. His current research interests include vehicular multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) channel measurements and characterization for safety-related vehicular networks.View more
Author image of Laura Bernado
FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Laura Bernadó (Student Member, IEEE) received the M.Sc. degree in telecommunications engineering from the Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain, in 2007, with her thesis written at the Radio Communications Department of the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden. Currently, she is working towards the Ph.D. degree at the Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Since January 2008, she has been with the Telecommunications Research Center Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria, working as a Researcher in safety-related vehicular communications projects. Her research interests are modeling of fast time-varying fading processes, and particularly characterization of nonstationarity for vehicular channels.
Laura Bernadó (Student Member, IEEE) received the M.Sc. degree in telecommunications engineering from the Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain, in 2007, with her thesis written at the Radio Communications Department of the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden. Currently, she is working towards the Ph.D. degree at the Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Since January 2008, she has been with the Telecommunications Research Center Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria, working as a Researcher in safety-related vehicular communications projects. Her research interests are modeling of fast time-varying fading processes, and particularly characterization of nonstationarity for vehicular channels.View more
Author image of Thomas Zemen
FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Thomas Zemen (Senior Member, IEEE) was born in Mödling, Austria. He received the Dipl.-Ing. degree (with distinction) in electrical engineering from Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, in 1998 and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (with distinction) in 2004.
He joined Siemens Austria in 1998 where he worked as a Hardware Engineer and Project Manager for the Radio Communication Devices Department. Since October 2003, he has been with the Telecommunications Research Center Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria. His research interests include cooperative communication systems, software-defined radio concepts, vehicle-to-vehicle channel measurements and modeling, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), multiuser detection, time-variant channel estimation, iterative multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) receiver structures, cooperative localization, interference management, and energy-neutral sensor networks. Since 2008, he has been the Department Head for “Signal and Information Processing” at FTW. He is the speaker of the national research network for “Signal and Information Processing in Science and Engineering” funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF). He teaches “cooperative communications” as external lecturer at Vienna University of Technology.
Thomas Zemen (Senior Member, IEEE) was born in Mödling, Austria. He received the Dipl.-Ing. degree (with distinction) in electrical engineering from Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, in 1998 and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (with distinction) in 2004.
He joined Siemens Austria in 1998 where he worked as a Hardware Engineer and Project Manager for the Radio Communication Devices Department. Since October 2003, he has been with the Telecommunications Research Center Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria. His research interests include cooperative communication systems, software-defined radio concepts, vehicle-to-vehicle channel measurements and modeling, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), multiuser detection, time-variant channel estimation, iterative multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) receiver structures, cooperative localization, interference management, and energy-neutral sensor networks. Since 2008, he has been the Department Head for “Signal and Information Processing” at FTW. He is the speaker of the national research network for “Signal and Information Processing in Science and Engineering” funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF). He teaches “cooperative communications” as external lecturer at Vienna University of Technology.View more
Author image of Oliver Klemp
BMW Group Research and Technology, Munich, Germany
Oliver Klemp (Member, IEEE) was born in Hannover, Germany, in 1976. He received the Dipl.-Ing. degree and the Dr.-Ing. degree (with distinction) in electrical engineering from Leibniz University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany, in 2002 and 2007, respectively.
His principal research interests include multiple antenna systems, channels and electronics for wireless multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO), and ultrawideband (UWB) communications. He joined Delphi Delco Electronics Europe in 2006 as a Research Engineer for antennas and receivers in the area of digital satellite radio systems. From 2007 through 2010, he worked as a Product Line Architect and Project Manager in advanced engineering and series development with focus on antennas and transceivers for vehicle-to-vehicle communications and automotive infotainment systems. In 2010, he joined BMW Group Research and Development, Munich, Germany, as a Research Specialist in the area of vehicle-centric communications. Since 2007, he has been also teaching “RF transmit & receive circuits” and “electromagnetic wave propagation” as an external lecturer at Leibniz University of Hannover. He has authored or coauthored more than 50 papers in international journals and conferences and also serves as a reviewer.
Dr. Klemp was awarded the “Gerotron Innovation Award” in 2005 and is the recipient of the “Science Award of the City of Hannover 2008.” He is a member of the German Electrotechnical Association (VDE), COST 2100, and the Car-2-Car Communication Consortium.
Oliver Klemp (Member, IEEE) was born in Hannover, Germany, in 1976. He received the Dipl.-Ing. degree and the Dr.-Ing. degree (with distinction) in electrical engineering from Leibniz University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany, in 2002 and 2007, respectively.
His principal research interests include multiple antenna systems, channels and electronics for wireless multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO), and ultrawideband (UWB) communications. He joined Delphi Delco Electronics Europe in 2006 as a Research Engineer for antennas and receivers in the area of digital satellite radio systems. From 2007 through 2010, he worked as a Product Line Architect and Project Manager in advanced engineering and series development with focus on antennas and transceivers for vehicle-to-vehicle communications and automotive infotainment systems. In 2010, he joined BMW Group Research and Development, Munich, Germany, as a Research Specialist in the area of vehicle-centric communications. Since 2007, he has been also teaching “RF transmit & receive circuits” and “electromagnetic wave propagation” as an external lecturer at Leibniz University of Hannover. He has authored or coauthored more than 50 papers in international journals and conferences and also serves as a reviewer.
Dr. Klemp was awarded the “Gerotron Innovation Award” in 2005 and is the recipient of the “Science Award of the City of Hannover 2008.” He is a member of the German Electrotechnical Association (VDE), COST 2100, and the Car-2-Car Communication Consortium.View more
Author image of Nicolai Czink
FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Nicolai Czink (Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.-Ing. (M.S.) and the Dr.techn. (Ph.D.) degrees in electrical engineering from Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, with distinction, in 2004 and 2007, respectively. His Ph.D. dissertation received an award from the Austrian Electrotechnical Association (OVE).
After his Ph.D., he joined Stanford University, Stanford, CA, as a Postdoctoral Researcher on an Erwin Schrödinger Fellowship of the FWF Austrian Science Fund. He is currently Senior Researcher at the FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria, being an expert in channel modeling, cooperative communications, and intelligent transportation systems. He is the author of more than 50 research papers and communications in international journals and conferences.
Nicolai Czink (Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.-Ing. (M.S.) and the Dr.techn. (Ph.D.) degrees in electrical engineering from Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, with distinction, in 2004 and 2007, respectively. His Ph.D. dissertation received an award from the Austrian Electrotechnical Association (OVE).
After his Ph.D., he joined Stanford University, Stanford, CA, as a Postdoctoral Researcher on an Erwin Schrödinger Fellowship of the FWF Austrian Science Fund. He is currently Senior Researcher at the FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria, being an expert in channel modeling, cooperative communications, and intelligent transportation systems. He is the author of more than 50 research papers and communications in international journals and conferences.View more
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