A new approach to model CMOS latchup

Based upon the concept of the λ-typeI-Vcharacteristics, CMOS latchup is modeled and latchup criteria are constructed. According to the model and the criteria, conditions which lead to latchup can be expressed in terms of triggering currents, parasitic resistances, and device parameters. Therefore, latchup initiation can be predicted. Both transient simulation results and experimental results coincide with theoretical predictions and calculations. This substantiates the correctness of the proposed model.