Toward 6G-Enabled URLLCs: Digital Twin, Open Ran, and Semantic Communications | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Toward 6G-Enabled URLLCs: Digital Twin, Open Ran, and Semantic Communications


Abstract:

Recently, the concept of digital twin (DT), open radio access Network (O-RAN) and the adoption of semantic communications (SC) have been labeled as keystone technologies ...Show More

Abstract:

Recently, the concept of digital twin (DT), open radio access Network (O-RAN) and the adoption of semantic communications (SC) have been labeled as keystone technologies towards the deployment of 6G networks. This article aims to provide a comprehensive vision of how a DT-en-abled and SC based O-RAN architecture can sub-stantially contribute towards the achievement of ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLCs) requirements essential for the deployment of the innovative 6G-oriented services. A brief overviews about each single component are primarily provided. Subsequently, potential use cases and services delivered through such unified network framework are illustrated. Challenges and future research directions are also highlighted and discussed.
Published in: IEEE Communications Standards Magazine ( Volume: 9, Issue: 1, March 2025)
Page(s): 13 - 20
Date of Publication: 07 March 2025

ISSN Information:


Introduction

The rapid and unprecedented development in the areas of wireless sensor networks observed in the last two decades, more specifically in the context of Internet of Things (loT) and Internet of Vehicles (loV), as well as the more recent devel-opments and continuous usage of artificial intel-ligence and machine learning (Al/ML) constantly supported by cloud/edge based computing technology, has contributed and it is still strongly contributing to the huge proliferation and usage of wearable, portable and easy to deploy elec-tronic devices. These trends, in addition to inevitably bring towards the collapse of the current fifth-generation (5G) network - it is envisioned that 5G global mobile subscribers will exceeded 1 billion in 2022, reaching 4.4 billion by 2030 [1]- they are fostering the development of the so called metaverse, an ecosystem based on the principles of global ubiquitous connectivity and pervasive intelligence, which will be able to deliver formidable innovative use cases and services such as tactile internet, extended reality (ER) and autonomous transportation systems. From metaverse vision, it is expected that users' quality of experience (QoE) will be improved by collecting data from physical devices and use it as input for advanced AI/ML mechanisms which provides optimal decision policies. However, in order to realize this innovative vision of data processing for QoE improvement, new challenges need to be addressed. These are pushing towards the devel-opment of the new sixth-generation (6G) network standard [2].

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References

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