Spatial Patterns and Key Drivers of Soil Organic Carbon in Northeastern China's Discontinuous Permafrost Zone | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Spatial Patterns and Key Drivers of Soil Organic Carbon in Northeastern China's Discontinuous Permafrost Zone


Abstract:

Based on field survey data of soil organic carbon (SOC) content and remote sensing datasets including climate, vegetation and terrain, this article analyzed the controlli...Show More

Abstract:

Based on field survey data of soil organic carbon (SOC) content and remote sensing datasets including climate, vegetation and terrain, this article analyzed the controlling factors of SOC and its spatial distribution in the 0–20 cm layer of the Huma River Basin in Northeastern China using the geographically weighted regression (GWR) model and the ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model. The results show that the SOC content in this area ranged from 13.2 to 167.2 g/kg, the GWR model outperformed the OLS model, and the GWR model is a useful tool for mapping SOC in discontinuous permafrost regions. The results further show that SOC was negatively correlated with air temperature and slope, but positively correlated with precipitation and elevation. The spatial consistency of SOC with the topography in this basin indicated an important role of the latter in controlling the SOC distribution. In addition, climate warming likely promotes SOC mineralization, while wetting favors the preservation of SOC in the southern boundary of high-latitudinal permafrost regions.
Page(s): 6738 - 6745
Date of Publication: 26 February 2025

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Author image of Haoran Man
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Haoran Man received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
His research interests include the application of remote sensing and deep learning technologies in cold region ecology.
Haoran Man received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
His research interests include the application of remote sensing and deep learning technologies in cold region ecology.View more
Author image of Xingfeng Dong
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Xingfeng Dong received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
His research interests include climate change and the feedback of the carbon cycle in cold region ecosystems.
Xingfeng Dong received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
His research interests include climate change and the feedback of the carbon cycle in cold region ecosystems.View more
Author image of Chao Liu
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Chao Liu received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
Her research interests include the soil carbon cycle process in the context of global warming.
Chao Liu received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
Her research interests include the soil carbon cycle process in the context of global warming.View more
Author image of Xiaodong Wu
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
Xiaodong Wu received the Ph.D. degree in geography from Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu, China, in 2008.
He is engaged in the study of the environment and carbon cycle in permafrost regions. He is currently the Deputy Director of the Cryosphere and Global Change Research Office, Northwest Research Institute of the China Academy of Sciences, and the Deputy Stationmaster of ...Show More
Xiaodong Wu received the Ph.D. degree in geography from Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu, China, in 2008.
He is engaged in the study of the environment and carbon cycle in permafrost regions. He is currently the Deputy Director of the Cryosphere and Global Change Research Office, Northwest Research Institute of the China Academy of Sciences, and the Deputy Stationmaster of ...View more
Author image of Miao Li
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Miao Li received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2016.
She has been engaged in research on the responses of climate change and cold region ecosystems for a long time.
Miao Li received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2016.
She has been engaged in research on the responses of climate change and cold region ecosystems for a long time.View more
Author image of Zhichao Zheng
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Zhichao Zheng is currently working toward the doctor's degree in geography with Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
His research interests include climate change and the feedback of the carbon cycle in cold region ecosystems.
Zhichao Zheng is currently working toward the doctor's degree in geography with Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
His research interests include climate change and the feedback of the carbon cycle in cold region ecosystems.View more
Author image of Qi Jiang
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Qi Jiang received the master's degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
His research interests include the application of remote sensing and deep learning technologies in cold region ecology.
Qi Jiang received the master's degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
His research interests include the application of remote sensing and deep learning technologies in cold region ecology.View more
Author image of Shuying Zang
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Shuying Zang received the Ph.D. degree in agriculture from Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China, in 2000.
She is a Professor, a Doctoral supervisor, a Provincial-level Teacher, and the Leader of the geography discipline. She has long been engaged in research on the response and regulation mechanisms of changes in permafrost regions and northern forests, lakes, and marshes to land use changes, permafrost degradation...Show More
Shuying Zang received the Ph.D. degree in agriculture from Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China, in 2000.
She is a Professor, a Doctoral supervisor, a Provincial-level Teacher, and the Leader of the geography discipline. She has long been engaged in research on the response and regulation mechanisms of changes in permafrost regions and northern forests, lakes, and marshes to land use changes, permafrost degradation...View more

Author image of Haoran Man
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Haoran Man received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
His research interests include the application of remote sensing and deep learning technologies in cold region ecology.
Haoran Man received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
His research interests include the application of remote sensing and deep learning technologies in cold region ecology.View more
Author image of Xingfeng Dong
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Xingfeng Dong received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
His research interests include climate change and the feedback of the carbon cycle in cold region ecosystems.
Xingfeng Dong received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
His research interests include climate change and the feedback of the carbon cycle in cold region ecosystems.View more
Author image of Chao Liu
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Chao Liu received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
Her research interests include the soil carbon cycle process in the context of global warming.
Chao Liu received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
Her research interests include the soil carbon cycle process in the context of global warming.View more
Author image of Xiaodong Wu
Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
Xiaodong Wu received the Ph.D. degree in geography from Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu, China, in 2008.
He is engaged in the study of the environment and carbon cycle in permafrost regions. He is currently the Deputy Director of the Cryosphere and Global Change Research Office, Northwest Research Institute of the China Academy of Sciences, and the Deputy Stationmaster of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Cryosphere Scientific Observation and Research Station (National Station). To date, he has authored or coauthored more than 200 academic papers and 4 monographs, including more than 50 papers as the first author or corresponding author.
Xiaodong Wu received the Ph.D. degree in geography from Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu, China, in 2008.
He is engaged in the study of the environment and carbon cycle in permafrost regions. He is currently the Deputy Director of the Cryosphere and Global Change Research Office, Northwest Research Institute of the China Academy of Sciences, and the Deputy Stationmaster of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Cryosphere Scientific Observation and Research Station (National Station). To date, he has authored or coauthored more than 200 academic papers and 4 monographs, including more than 50 papers as the first author or corresponding author.View more
Author image of Miao Li
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Miao Li received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2016.
She has been engaged in research on the responses of climate change and cold region ecosystems for a long time.
Miao Li received Ph.D. degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2016.
She has been engaged in research on the responses of climate change and cold region ecosystems for a long time.View more
Author image of Zhichao Zheng
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Zhichao Zheng is currently working toward the doctor's degree in geography with Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
His research interests include climate change and the feedback of the carbon cycle in cold region ecosystems.
Zhichao Zheng is currently working toward the doctor's degree in geography with Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
His research interests include climate change and the feedback of the carbon cycle in cold region ecosystems.View more
Author image of Qi Jiang
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Qi Jiang received the master's degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
His research interests include the application of remote sensing and deep learning technologies in cold region ecology.
Qi Jiang received the master's degree in geography from Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China, in 2020.
His research interests include the application of remote sensing and deep learning technologies in cold region ecology.View more
Author image of Shuying Zang
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin, China
Shuying Zang received the Ph.D. degree in agriculture from Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China, in 2000.
She is a Professor, a Doctoral supervisor, a Provincial-level Teacher, and the Leader of the geography discipline. She has long been engaged in research on the response and regulation mechanisms of changes in permafrost regions and northern forests, lakes, and marshes to land use changes, permafrost degradation, and their impact on greenhouse gas emissions.
Shuying Zang received the Ph.D. degree in agriculture from Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China, in 2000.
She is a Professor, a Doctoral supervisor, a Provincial-level Teacher, and the Leader of the geography discipline. She has long been engaged in research on the response and regulation mechanisms of changes in permafrost regions and northern forests, lakes, and marshes to land use changes, permafrost degradation, and their impact on greenhouse gas emissions.View more

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