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Highly Sensitive Fiber Bragg Grating Geophone for Low-Frequency Seismic Detection | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Highly Sensitive Fiber Bragg Grating Geophone for Low-Frequency Seismic Detection


Abstract:

A highly sensitive fiber Bragg grating (FBG) geophone with temperature insensitivity has been developed for low-frequency seismic detection. This geophone utilizes a rubb...Show More

Abstract:

A highly sensitive fiber Bragg grating (FBG) geophone with temperature insensitivity has been developed for low-frequency seismic detection. This geophone utilizes a rubber-based diaphragm combined with a differential FBG technique to enhance vibrational sensitivity and eliminate temperature effects. This innovative method achieves a high vibrational sensitivity of 169.71 pm/g across a frequency range of 1–36 Hz, while a low temperature sensitivity of 1.21 pm/°C is obtained over the range of 10~^{\circ } C– 40~^{\circ } C. Frequency spectrum comparisons demonstrate that the FBG geophone performs comparably to conventional electrical geophones.
Article Sequence Number: 7004407
Date of Publication: 26 February 2025

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Author image of Hamza Siddique Bhatti
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Hamza Siddique Bhatti received the B.Eng. degree in mechanical engineering from COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2023. He is currently pursuing the master’s degree in mechanical engineering with Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia.
His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and optical fiber sensors.
Hamza Siddique Bhatti received the B.Eng. degree in mechanical engineering from COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2023. He is currently pursuing the master’s degree in mechanical engineering with Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia.
His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and optical fiber sensors.View more
Author image of Muhammad Aizzuddin Abdullah
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Muhammad Aizzuddin Abdullah received the B.Eng. and M.Sc. degrees in mechanical engineering from Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Malaysia, in 2016 and 2019, respectively, where he is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree on a part-time basis with the Energy Sustainability Focus Group Research, Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology.
He works as a full-time Research Officer at Universiti Teknologi PETR...Show More
Muhammad Aizzuddin Abdullah received the B.Eng. and M.Sc. degrees in mechanical engineering from Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Malaysia, in 2016 and 2019, respectively, where he is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree on a part-time basis with the Energy Sustainability Focus Group Research, Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology.
He works as a full-time Research Officer at Universiti Teknologi PETR...View more
Author image of Muarij Hadeed
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Muarij Hadeed received the B.Eng. degree in mechanical engineering from COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2023. He is currently pursuing the master’s degree in mechanical engineering with Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia.
His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, particularly their applications in underwater acoustic pressure sensing.
Muarij Hadeed received the B.Eng. degree in mechanical engineering from COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2023. He is currently pursuing the master’s degree in mechanical engineering with Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia.
His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, particularly their applications in underwater acoustic pressure sensing.View more
Author image of Vorathin Epin
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Vorathin Epin received the B.Eng., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in mechanical engineering from Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Malaysia, in 2016, 2018, and 2021, respectively.
He is currently a Lecturer with the Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia. His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and structural health monitoring.
Vorathin Epin received the B.Eng., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in mechanical engineering from Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Malaysia, in 2016, 2018, and 2021, respectively.
He is currently a Lecturer with the Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia. His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and structural health monitoring.View more
Author image of Hisham Mohamad
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Hisham Mohamad received the Ph.D. degree from the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K., in 2008.
He is currently the Chair of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia. He is an expert in distributed optical fiber sensing with various application and field monitoring in underground infrastructures, geotechnical engineering, and structural health monito...Show More
Hisham Mohamad received the Ph.D. degree from the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K., in 2008.
He is currently the Chair of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia. He is an expert in distributed optical fiber sensing with various application and field monitoring in underground infrastructures, geotechnical engineering, and structural health monito...View more
Author image of Kok-Sing Lim
Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Kok-Sing Lim (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Eng. degree in telecommunication and the Ph.D. degree in physics from the Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in 2008 and 2012, respectively.
He is currently an Associate Professor with the Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya. His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG), optical measurement and instrumentation, spat...Show More
Kok-Sing Lim (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Eng. degree in telecommunication and the Ph.D. degree in physics from the Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in 2008 and 2012, respectively.
He is currently an Associate Professor with the Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya. His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG), optical measurement and instrumentation, spat...View more

Author image of Hamza Siddique Bhatti
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Hamza Siddique Bhatti received the B.Eng. degree in mechanical engineering from COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2023. He is currently pursuing the master’s degree in mechanical engineering with Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia.
His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and optical fiber sensors.
Hamza Siddique Bhatti received the B.Eng. degree in mechanical engineering from COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2023. He is currently pursuing the master’s degree in mechanical engineering with Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia.
His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and optical fiber sensors.View more
Author image of Muhammad Aizzuddin Abdullah
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Muhammad Aizzuddin Abdullah received the B.Eng. and M.Sc. degrees in mechanical engineering from Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Malaysia, in 2016 and 2019, respectively, where he is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree on a part-time basis with the Energy Sustainability Focus Group Research, Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology.
He works as a full-time Research Officer at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia. His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and structural health monitoring.
Muhammad Aizzuddin Abdullah received the B.Eng. and M.Sc. degrees in mechanical engineering from Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Malaysia, in 2016 and 2019, respectively, where he is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree on a part-time basis with the Energy Sustainability Focus Group Research, Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology.
He works as a full-time Research Officer at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia. His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and structural health monitoring.View more
Author image of Muarij Hadeed
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Muarij Hadeed received the B.Eng. degree in mechanical engineering from COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2023. He is currently pursuing the master’s degree in mechanical engineering with Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia.
His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, particularly their applications in underwater acoustic pressure sensing.
Muarij Hadeed received the B.Eng. degree in mechanical engineering from COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2023. He is currently pursuing the master’s degree in mechanical engineering with Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia.
His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, particularly their applications in underwater acoustic pressure sensing.View more
Author image of Vorathin Epin
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Vorathin Epin received the B.Eng., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in mechanical engineering from Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Malaysia, in 2016, 2018, and 2021, respectively.
He is currently a Lecturer with the Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia. His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and structural health monitoring.
Vorathin Epin received the B.Eng., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in mechanical engineering from Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Malaysia, in 2016, 2018, and 2021, respectively.
He is currently a Lecturer with the Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia. His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and structural health monitoring.View more
Author image of Hisham Mohamad
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Hisham Mohamad received the Ph.D. degree from the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K., in 2008.
He is currently the Chair of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia. He is an expert in distributed optical fiber sensing with various application and field monitoring in underground infrastructures, geotechnical engineering, and structural health monitoring.
Hisham Mohamad received the Ph.D. degree from the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K., in 2008.
He is currently the Chair of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia. He is an expert in distributed optical fiber sensing with various application and field monitoring in underground infrastructures, geotechnical engineering, and structural health monitoring.View more
Author image of Kok-Sing Lim
Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Kok-Sing Lim (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Eng. degree in telecommunication and the Ph.D. degree in physics from the Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in 2008 and 2012, respectively.
He is currently an Associate Professor with the Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya. His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG), optical measurement and instrumentation, spatial division multiplexing technology, and medical laser devices.
Kok-Sing Lim (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Eng. degree in telecommunication and the Ph.D. degree in physics from the Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in 2008 and 2012, respectively.
He is currently an Associate Professor with the Photonics Research Centre, University of Malaya. His research interests include fiber Bragg grating (FBG), optical measurement and instrumentation, spatial division multiplexing technology, and medical laser devices.View more
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