Biosimility in the Properties of Medical Sorbents

Sorbents are the basis of efferent (sorption) medicine technologies. The use of adsorption methods (that is, removal of toxins) contributes to more effective treatment of chronic and long-term diseases. All known requirements for medical sorbents ensure their global property - biosimilarity. This is manifested both through the physicochemical parameters of sorbents and through functional properties - the ability to absorb components of metabolic and pathophysiological processes from the outside (from surrounding tissues). The presence of the necessary parameters makes sorbents participants in sanogenic processes in the interstitium (in the area of microcirculatory processes), synergistically and simultaneously with prosthetic drainage and detoxification functions of the lymphatic system. An important factor when choosing sorption materials is the dimensional correspondence (similarity) of pores of a certain caliber to molecules of a given size and shape. An equally important property is the chemical biosimilarity of the sorbent - its “soft” hydrophilic-hydrophobic nature of the surface, which is most suitable for extracting toxins of different molecular weights and having fragments of different polarity. Sorbents, acting as a detoxifier, can simultaneously serve as a means of delivering biologically active components to their area of action. In the process of sanitation, with direct and indirect action, the sorbent causes a cascade of events on the part of the body's systems.