Metaverse for Wireless Systems: Vision, Enablers, Architecture, and Future Directions | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Metaverse for Wireless Systems: Vision, Enablers, Architecture, and Future Directions


Abstract:

Recently, significant research efforts have been initiated to enable the next-generation - the sixth-generation (6G) - wireless systems. In this article, we present a vis...Show More

Abstract:

Recently, significant research efforts have been initiated to enable the next-generation - the sixth-generation (6G) - wireless systems. In this article, we present a vision of the metaverse toward effectively enabling the development of 6G wireless systems. A metaverse uses virtual representation (e.g., digital twin), digital avatars, and interactive experience technologies (e.g., extended reality) to assist analyses, optimizations, and operations of various wireless applications. Specifically, the metaverse can offer wireless system operations through virtual modeling that allows network designers, mobile developers, and telecommunications engineers to monitor, observe, analyze, and simulate their solutions collaboratively and virtually. We first introduce a general architecture of metaverse for wireless systems. We discuss key driving applications, design trends, and key enablers of the metaverse for wireless systems. Finally, we present several open challenges and their potential solutions.
Published in: IEEE Wireless Communications ( Volume: 31, Issue: 4, August 2024)
Page(s): 245 - 251
Date of Publication: 30 April 2024

ISSN Information:


Introduction

The term metaverse (https://www.thefastmode.com/expert-opinion/28940-exploring-the-metaverse-s-infinite-possibilities-with-6g) refers to a virtual model of a physical system that enables interaction of various entities, such as virtual models (e.g., avatars) of mobile devices/humans, virtual models of static entities (e.g., smart homes), and interactive experience technologies (e.g., augmented reality). Such a virtual modeling in the metaverse provides many benefits (e.g., analysis and real-time resource management) for wireless systems (e.g., sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems) by effectively enabling the design trends of proactive learning and self-configuring wireless systems [1]. The design trends of proactive learning and self-configuring wireless systems are necessary to meet the diverse requirements of wireless system applications (e.g., brain-computer interaction, smart tourism, and industry 4.0) in terms of traditional quality of service (e.g., latency and reliability) and quality of experience (e.g., sense of physical experience) metrics [2]. A self-configuring wireless system refers to an efficient operation with minimum possible intervention from end-users/network operators. A self-configuring design can benefit from a metaverse virtual model by performing extensive experiments. On the other hand, proactive learning

In this work, the keyword “proactive learning” refers to learning meta space models before user requests.

is necessary to optimally utilize network resources (e.g., computing, communication, and energy resources) in response to highly dynamic environments and stringent latency requirements. To perform proactive learning, there is a need to train metaverse models before users request services. These pre-trained models can be obtained using a privacy-preserving machine learning scheme, namely, federated learning (FL). Next, these pre-trained models will be stored and used by the metaverse to serve end-users. Collectively, a metaverse will enable self-configuring design and proactive learning in 6G to enable emerging applications.

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References

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