I. Introduction
Wireless networks’ shared and open nature makes them susceptible to various attacks, which can undermine their security and reliability. Attackers can intercept, eavesdrop, or disrupt communication, resulting in severe privacy breaches or service outages. Among these attacks, jamming attacks are especially pernicious, as they aim to overload the wireless network with malicious signals to disrupt legitimate communication links, causing users to experience difficulties transmitting or receiving data.