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Fast Array Ground Penetrating Radar Localization by CNN-Based Optimization Method | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Fast Array Ground Penetrating Radar Localization by CNN-Based Optimization Method


Abstract:

This article presents an optimization-based approach to overcome redundancy arising from the multivariables enumeration process in multiple signal classification (MUSIC)....Show More
Topic: Ground Penetrating Radar and Artificial Intelligence Technology: Innovation and Applications

Abstract:

This article presents an optimization-based approach to overcome redundancy arising from the multivariables enumeration process in multiple signal classification (MUSIC). By incorporating Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno (BFGS) optimization, the computational speed of the MUSIC algorithm is significantly improved while maintaining mathematical accuracy. The optimization techniques require reasonable initial values to start the iteration, while for single target imaging purposes, the initial values can be acquired by the boundary between the near field and the far field. To generate suitable initial values for the optimization, we employ a modified convolutional neural network (CNN) to approximate the boundaries between the near and far fields, which vary with array system properties. Besides, the proposed method introduces a method for the Hessian matrix and gradient initialization for the BFGS method. Using simulation results as training samples, the modified CNN successfully establishes boundary approximations. Simulation and experimentation confirm the feasibility of our proposed method, showing its advantages in both accuracy and computation speed compared to existing techniques.
Topic: Ground Penetrating Radar and Artificial Intelligence Technology: Innovation and Applications
Page(s): 4663 - 4673
Date of Publication: 24 January 2024

ISSN Information:

College of Surveying & Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Changyu Zhou (Member, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in civil engineering from the Department of Civil Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA, in 2018, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in environmental studies for advanced society from the Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 2021 and 2023, respectively.
He is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher with the College of...Show More
Changyu Zhou (Member, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in civil engineering from the Department of Civil Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA, in 2018, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in environmental studies for advanced society from the Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 2021 and 2023, respectively.
He is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher with the College of...View more
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Industry University, Harbin, China
Xu Bai (Member, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in in materials science and engineering, M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in information and communication engineering from the School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China, in 1997, 2004, and 2008, respectively.
From 2013 to 2014, he was a Visiting Scholar with the University of British Columbia, Canada. He is currently an Associate ...Show More
Xu Bai (Member, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in in materials science and engineering, M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in information and communication engineering from the School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China, in 1997, 2004, and 2008, respectively.
From 2013 to 2014, he was a Visiting Scholar with the University of British Columbia, Canada. He is currently an Associate ...View more
Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Li Yi (Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree in geophysics from the School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, in 2011, the M.E. and Ph.D. degrees in environmental studies from the Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Shanghai, Japan, in 2014 and 2017, respectively.
Then, he has been a Researcher with the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ...Show More
Li Yi (Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree in geophysics from the School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, in 2011, the M.E. and Ph.D. degrees in environmental studies from the Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Shanghai, Japan, in 2014 and 2017, respectively.
Then, he has been a Researcher with the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology ...View more
Department of GNSS, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Munawar Shah (Member, IEEE) received the M.Sc. degree in geophysics from Quaid e Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2013 and the Ph.D. degree in geodesy and geodynamics from Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, CAS, Beijing, China, in 2017.
He is currently working as an Assistant Professor with the Department of Space Science, IST Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan. He is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher with the Colleg...Show More
Munawar Shah (Member, IEEE) received the M.Sc. degree in geophysics from Quaid e Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2013 and the Ph.D. degree in geodesy and geodynamics from Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, CAS, Beijing, China, in 2017.
He is currently working as an Assistant Professor with the Department of Space Science, IST Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan. He is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher with the Colleg...View more
Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Motoyuki Sato (Life Fellow, IEEE) received the B.E., M.E., and Dr.Eng. degrees in information engineering from Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 1980, 1982, and 1985, respectively.
Since 1997, he has been a Professor with Tohoku University, a Distinguished Professor with Tohoku University from 2007 to 2011, and the Director of the Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, from 2009 to 2013. He was a Visitin...Show More
Motoyuki Sato (Life Fellow, IEEE) received the B.E., M.E., and Dr.Eng. degrees in information engineering from Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 1980, 1982, and 1985, respectively.
Since 1997, he has been a Professor with Tohoku University, a Distinguished Professor with Tohoku University from 2007 to 2011, and the Director of the Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, from 2009 to 2013. He was a Visitin...View more
Department of Surveying and Geo-informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Xiaohua Tong (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in traffic engineering from Tongji University, Shanghai, China, in 1999.
He was a Postdoctoral Researcher with the State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. He was a Research Fellow with Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, in 2006. From 2008 to 2009, he was a Visiting Schola...Show More
Xiaohua Tong (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in traffic engineering from Tongji University, Shanghai, China, in 1999.
He was a Postdoctoral Researcher with the State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. He was a Research Fellow with Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, in 2006. From 2008 to 2009, he was a Visiting Schola...View more

College of Surveying & Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Changyu Zhou (Member, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in civil engineering from the Department of Civil Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA, in 2018, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in environmental studies for advanced society from the Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 2021 and 2023, respectively.
He is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher with the College of Surveying & Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. His research interests include array signal processing in ground penetrating radar (GPR) and array system design, etc.
Changyu Zhou (Member, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in civil engineering from the Department of Civil Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA, in 2018, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in environmental studies for advanced society from the Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 2021 and 2023, respectively.
He is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher with the College of Surveying & Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. His research interests include array signal processing in ground penetrating radar (GPR) and array system design, etc.View more
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Industry University, Harbin, China
Xu Bai (Member, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in in materials science and engineering, M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in information and communication engineering from the School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China, in 1997, 2004, and 2008, respectively.
From 2013 to 2014, he was a Visiting Scholar with the University of British Columbia, Canada. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Communication Research Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology. His research interests include image processing, wireless communication, signal processing in ground penetrating radar (GPR), wireless sensor network, etc.
Xu Bai (Member, IEEE) received the B.S. degree in in materials science and engineering, M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in information and communication engineering from the School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China, in 1997, 2004, and 2008, respectively.
From 2013 to 2014, he was a Visiting Scholar with the University of British Columbia, Canada. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Communication Research Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology. His research interests include image processing, wireless communication, signal processing in ground penetrating radar (GPR), wireless sensor network, etc.View more
Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Li Yi (Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree in geophysics from the School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, in 2011, the M.E. and Ph.D. degrees in environmental studies from the Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Shanghai, Japan, in 2014 and 2017, respectively.
Then, he has been a Researcher with the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) until 2018. He is currently an Assistant Professor with the Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Suita, Japan. His research interests include photonics-based millimeter/terahertz waves devices and applications, which include sensing/imaging techniques, wireless communication, and signal processing techniques.
Li Yi (Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree in geophysics from the School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, in 2011, the M.E. and Ph.D. degrees in environmental studies from the Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Shanghai, Japan, in 2014 and 2017, respectively.
Then, he has been a Researcher with the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) until 2018. He is currently an Assistant Professor with the Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Suita, Japan. His research interests include photonics-based millimeter/terahertz waves devices and applications, which include sensing/imaging techniques, wireless communication, and signal processing techniques.View more
Department of GNSS, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Munawar Shah (Member, IEEE) received the M.Sc. degree in geophysics from Quaid e Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2013 and the Ph.D. degree in geodesy and geodynamics from Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, CAS, Beijing, China, in 2017.
He is currently working as an Assistant Professor with the Department of Space Science, IST Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan. He is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher with the College of Surveying & Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. His research interests include GNSS ionospheric modeling and its applications in space weather and Earth observations.
Munawar Shah (Member, IEEE) received the M.Sc. degree in geophysics from Quaid e Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2013 and the Ph.D. degree in geodesy and geodynamics from Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, CAS, Beijing, China, in 2017.
He is currently working as an Assistant Professor with the Department of Space Science, IST Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan. He is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher with the College of Surveying & Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. His research interests include GNSS ionospheric modeling and its applications in space weather and Earth observations.View more
Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Motoyuki Sato (Life Fellow, IEEE) received the B.E., M.E., and Dr.Eng. degrees in information engineering from Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 1980, 1982, and 1985, respectively.
Since 1997, he has been a Professor with Tohoku University, a Distinguished Professor with Tohoku University from 2007 to 2011, and the Director of the Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, from 2009 to 2013. He was a Visiting Researcher with the Federal German Institute for Geoscience and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany, from 1988 to 1989. He developed GPR sensors for humanitarian demining, which are used in mine-affected countries, including Cambodia. His research interests include transient electromagnetics and antennas, radar polarimetry, ground penetrating radar (GPR), borehole radar, electromagnetic induction sensing, GB-SAR, and MIMO radar systems.
Motoyuki Sato (Life Fellow, IEEE) received the B.E., M.E., and Dr.Eng. degrees in information engineering from Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 1980, 1982, and 1985, respectively.
Since 1997, he has been a Professor with Tohoku University, a Distinguished Professor with Tohoku University from 2007 to 2011, and the Director of the Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, from 2009 to 2013. He was a Visiting Researcher with the Federal German Institute for Geoscience and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany, from 1988 to 1989. He developed GPR sensors for humanitarian demining, which are used in mine-affected countries, including Cambodia. His research interests include transient electromagnetics and antennas, radar polarimetry, ground penetrating radar (GPR), borehole radar, electromagnetic induction sensing, GB-SAR, and MIMO radar systems.View more
Department of Surveying and Geo-informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Xiaohua Tong (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in traffic engineering from Tongji University, Shanghai, China, in 1999.
He was a Postdoctoral Researcher with the State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. He was a Research Fellow with Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, in 2006. From 2008 to 2009, he was a Visiting Scholar with the University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. He is currently a Professor with the College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University. His research interests include photogrammetry and remote sensing, trust in spatial data, and image processing for high-resolution satellite images.
Xiaohua Tong (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Ph.D. degree in traffic engineering from Tongji University, Shanghai, China, in 1999.
He was a Postdoctoral Researcher with the State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. He was a Research Fellow with Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, in 2006. From 2008 to 2009, he was a Visiting Scholar with the University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. He is currently a Professor with the College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University. His research interests include photogrammetry and remote sensing, trust in spatial data, and image processing for high-resolution satellite images.View more

References

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