1. Introduction
Dense WDM technology with 40 Gb/s channels is attractive since the same capacity can be achieved using a quarter of the channel specific equipment compared to 10 Gb/s DWDM technology. Transmitting 40 Gb/s DWDM channels over transoceanic distances with sufficient system margin presents numerous technical challenges [1]. These challenges include the increased sensitivity to nonlinear effects, chromatic dispersion, dispersion slope, and polarization mode dispersion (PMD). Previously, 40 Gb/s experimental results [2], [3] were limited to 4,500 km for capacities larger than 1 Tb/s.