I. Introduction
Robots have been increasingly utilized in remote, hazardous, and safety-threatening environments owing to their enhanced safety, productivity, and flexibility [1] - [3]. In fact, the robot joint motors and their associated power electronic drives are prone to hardware failures due to the harsh environmental conditions [4], [5]. These failures may yield malfunction of the whole robotic arms and thus economic losses. Therefore, optimal design of the joint motors is crucial to enhance system reliability and further develop fault-tolerant methodology for the joint motors and drives [6].