AI Algorithmic Bias: Understanding its Causes, Ethical and Social Implications

The escalating usage of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms across diverse fields has prompted apprehension regarding the propagation of algorithmic bias, which may exacerbate instances of discrimination and inequality. Algorithmic bias in AI and machine learning (ML) techniques manifests in real-world applications as a result of either insufficient data variation or augmentation availability in the AI/ML training data, or a flawed learning policy. This leads to the accidental propagation of AI bias as an unjust treatment of particular groups of individuals, owing to their race, gender [1], age, or other distinguishing attributes in practical applications. This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of algorithmic bias, encompassing its origins, ethical and social ramifications, and possible remediations. In addition, this paper introduces an innovative methodology for identifying and measuring algorithmic bias that integrates statistical analysis with input from users and domain specialists. This exposition examines distinct forms of algorithmic biases, such as selection bias, confirmation bias, and measurement bias, and examines underlying catalysts for algorithmic bias, encompassing data integrity concerns, decisions regarding algorithmic design, and institutional prejudgments. The adverse ramifications of algorithmic bias, including the perpetuation of social inequality and the impeding of societal advancement, are the focus of our examination. The present study seeks to make a contribution to the advancement of impartial [2] and equitable AI systems with the potential to foster societal progress and benefit individuals across diverse demographics by identifying the sources and repercussions of algorithmic bias and recommending efficacious interventions.