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3D-DNaPE: Dynamic Neighbor-Aware Performance Enhancement for Thermally Constrained 3D Many-Core Systems | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

3D-DNaPE: Dynamic Neighbor-Aware Performance Enhancement for Thermally Constrained 3D Many-Core Systems


3D-DNaPE: Dynamic Neighbor-Aware Performance Enhancement for Thermally Constrained 3D Many-Core Systems.

Abstract:

The continuous scaling of silicon technology has enabled many-core systems to become ubiquitous, offering enormous computational power for various applications spanning f...Show More

Abstract:

The continuous scaling of silicon technology has enabled many-core systems to become ubiquitous, offering enormous computational power for various applications spanning from high-performance computing to mobile devices. However, this advancement resulted in increased power density that exacerbated the thermal challenges of dark silicon, where certain cores are turned off or become dark due to thermal constraints. While various methods have been put forward to enhance the performance of thermally constrained 2D many-core systems, 3D designs introduce more serious thermal issues due to heightened power density and challenges with heat dissipation in vertically stacked configurations. This paper introduces a dynamic neighbor-aware performance enhancement for thermally constrained 3D many-core systems (3D-DNaPE). 3D-DNaPE is a technique that improves the performance of a thermally constrained 3D many-core system where only a limited number of cores can be activated. Initially, it uses the proposed neighbor-aware pattern (NaP) algorithm to select the coldest core among the four adjacent dark cores suitable for task migration. Subsequently, it uses the proposed 3D dynamic thermal management (3D-DTM) algorithm to optimize system performance by considering the core and memory bank temperatures. A static non-uniform cache access (S-NUCA) configuration mitigates cache misses resulting from task migration. Comprehensive evaluations indicate that 3D-DNaPE performs better than its contemporaries, showing improvements reaching up to 43% in execution time, a 34% decrease in performance slowdown, and an up to 51% enhancement in energy efficiency. This research not only underscores the challenges faced by 3D many-core systems but also provides a robust solution with promising implications for future 3D many-core designs.
3D-DNaPE: Dynamic Neighbor-Aware Performance Enhancement for Thermally Constrained 3D Many-Core Systems.
Published in: IEEE Access ( Volume: 11)
Page(s): 131964 - 131978
Date of Publication: 23 November 2023
Electronic ISSN: 2169-3536

Funding Agency:

Author image of Mohammed Sultan Mohammed
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Hodeidah University, Al Hudaydah, Yemen
Mohammed Sultan Mohammed (Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, in 2005, the M.Sc. degree in computer engineering and networks from The University of Jordan, Jordan, in 2015, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (computer engineering) from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia, in 2022. He is currently a Researcher with Universiti Teknologi Malay...Show More
Mohammed Sultan Mohammed (Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, in 2005, the M.Sc. degree in computer engineering and networks from The University of Jordan, Jordan, in 2015, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (computer engineering) from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia, in 2022. He is currently a Researcher with Universiti Teknologi Malay...View more
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Ahlam Al-Dhamari received the B.Sc. degree in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, the M.Sc. degree in computer engineering and networks from the University of Jordan, Jordan, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia. She was a Postdoctoral Researcher under an international fellowship with Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. She is currently a Faculty Me...Show More
Ahlam Al-Dhamari received the B.Sc. degree in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, the M.Sc. degree in computer engineering and networks from the University of Jordan, Jordan, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia. She was a Postdoctoral Researcher under an international fellowship with Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. She is currently a Faculty Me...View more
Author image of Mosab Hamdan
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Mosab Hamdan (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree in computer and electronic system engineering from the University of Science and Technology (UST), Sudan, in 2010, the M.Sc. degree in computer architecture and networking from the University of Khartoum (UofK), Sudan, in 2014, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (computer networking) from the Faculty of Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, ...Show More
Mosab Hamdan (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree in computer and electronic system engineering from the University of Science and Technology (UST), Sudan, in 2010, the M.Sc. degree in computer architecture and networking from the University of Khartoum (UofK), Sudan, in 2014, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (computer networking) from the Faculty of Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, ...View more
Author image of Abdul-Malik H. Y. Saad
College of Engineering, University of Buraimi, Buraimi, Oman
Abdul-Malik H. Y. Saad (Senior Member, IEEE) was born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in 1983. He received the B.Sc. degree (Hons.) in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, in 2006, and the M.Sc. degree in electronic systems design engineering and the Ph.D. degree in digital systems from Universiti Sains Malaysia, in 2014 and 2018, respectively. His research interests include digital system design, image processi...Show More
Abdul-Malik H. Y. Saad (Senior Member, IEEE) was born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in 1983. He received the B.Sc. degree (Hons.) in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, in 2006, and the M.Sc. degree in electronic systems design engineering and the Ph.D. degree in digital systems from Universiti Sains Malaysia, in 2014 and 2018, respectively. His research interests include digital system design, image processi...View more
Author image of Antar S. H. Abdul-Qawy
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Abdulrahman Al-Sumait University, Zanzibar, Tanzania
Antar S. H. Abdul-Qawy received the bachelor’s degree in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, in 2005, the M.Tech. degree in computer science from the University of Hyderabad, India, in 2014, and the Ph.D. degree in electronics and communication engineering (Internet of Things) from Kakatiya University, India, in 2019. From 2005 to 2012, he was an Assistant Lecturer with the Department of Computer Enginee...Show More
Antar S. H. Abdul-Qawy received the bachelor’s degree in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, in 2005, the M.Tech. degree in computer science from the University of Hyderabad, India, in 2014, and the Ph.D. degree in electronics and communication engineering (Internet of Things) from Kakatiya University, India, in 2019. From 2005 to 2012, he was an Assistant Lecturer with the Department of Computer Enginee...View more
Author image of M. N. Marsono
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
M. N. Marsono received the B.Eng. degree in computer engineering and the M.Eng. degree in electrical engineering from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, in 1999 and 2001, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in ECE from the University of Victoria, in 2007. He is currently a Professor of electronic and computer engineering with the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. His research interests include e...Show More
M. N. Marsono received the B.Eng. degree in computer engineering and the M.Eng. degree in electrical engineering from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, in 1999 and 2001, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in ECE from the University of Victoria, in 2007. He is currently a Professor of electronic and computer engineering with the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. His research interests include e...View more

Author image of Mohammed Sultan Mohammed
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Hodeidah University, Al Hudaydah, Yemen
Mohammed Sultan Mohammed (Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, in 2005, the M.Sc. degree in computer engineering and networks from The University of Jordan, Jordan, in 2015, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (computer engineering) from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia, in 2022. He is currently a Researcher with Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, under the Postdoctoral Fellowship Scheme for the project “Thermal-Aware Performance Optimization of 3D Dark Silicon Many-Core Systems.” His research interests include AI, computer architectures, many-core system-on-chip (MCSoC), network-on-chip (NoC), power and thermal management, and computer vision.
Mohammed Sultan Mohammed (Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, in 2005, the M.Sc. degree in computer engineering and networks from The University of Jordan, Jordan, in 2015, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (computer engineering) from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia, in 2022. He is currently a Researcher with Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, under the Postdoctoral Fellowship Scheme for the project “Thermal-Aware Performance Optimization of 3D Dark Silicon Many-Core Systems.” His research interests include AI, computer architectures, many-core system-on-chip (MCSoC), network-on-chip (NoC), power and thermal management, and computer vision.View more
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Ahlam Al-Dhamari received the B.Sc. degree in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, the M.Sc. degree in computer engineering and networks from the University of Jordan, Jordan, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia. She was a Postdoctoral Researcher under an international fellowship with Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. She is currently a Faculty Member with the Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Hodeidah University. Her research interests include computer vision, machine learning, deep learning, image and video processing, computer architectures, big data analysis, and crowd analysis and management. She is a highly active reviewer for well-known international journals and conferences.
Ahlam Al-Dhamari received the B.Sc. degree in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, the M.Sc. degree in computer engineering and networks from the University of Jordan, Jordan, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia. She was a Postdoctoral Researcher under an international fellowship with Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. She is currently a Faculty Member with the Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Hodeidah University. Her research interests include computer vision, machine learning, deep learning, image and video processing, computer architectures, big data analysis, and crowd analysis and management. She is a highly active reviewer for well-known international journals and conferences.View more
Author image of Mosab Hamdan
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Mosab Hamdan (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree in computer and electronic system engineering from the University of Science and Technology (UST), Sudan, in 2010, the M.Sc. degree in computer architecture and networking from the University of Khartoum (UofK), Sudan, in 2014, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (computer networking) from the Faculty of Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia, in 2021. From 2010 to 2015, he was a Teaching Assistant and a Lecturer with the Department of Computer and Electronics System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST). He is currently a Researcher with the Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia. His current research interests include software-defined networking (SDN), load balancing, network traffic classification, the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, network security, and future networks.
Mosab Hamdan (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree in computer and electronic system engineering from the University of Science and Technology (UST), Sudan, in 2010, the M.Sc. degree in computer architecture and networking from the University of Khartoum (UofK), Sudan, in 2014, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (computer networking) from the Faculty of Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia, in 2021. From 2010 to 2015, he was a Teaching Assistant and a Lecturer with the Department of Computer and Electronics System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST). He is currently a Researcher with the Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia. His current research interests include software-defined networking (SDN), load balancing, network traffic classification, the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, network security, and future networks.View more
Author image of Abdul-Malik H. Y. Saad
College of Engineering, University of Buraimi, Buraimi, Oman
Abdul-Malik H. Y. Saad (Senior Member, IEEE) was born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in 1983. He received the B.Sc. degree (Hons.) in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, in 2006, and the M.Sc. degree in electronic systems design engineering and the Ph.D. degree in digital systems from Universiti Sains Malaysia, in 2014 and 2018, respectively. His research interests include digital system design, image processing, and AI.
Abdul-Malik H. Y. Saad (Senior Member, IEEE) was born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in 1983. He received the B.Sc. degree (Hons.) in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, in 2006, and the M.Sc. degree in electronic systems design engineering and the Ph.D. degree in digital systems from Universiti Sains Malaysia, in 2014 and 2018, respectively. His research interests include digital system design, image processing, and AI.View more
Author image of Antar S. H. Abdul-Qawy
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Abdulrahman Al-Sumait University, Zanzibar, Tanzania
Antar S. H. Abdul-Qawy received the bachelor’s degree in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, in 2005, the M.Tech. degree in computer science from the University of Hyderabad, India, in 2014, and the Ph.D. degree in electronics and communication engineering (Internet of Things) from Kakatiya University, India, in 2019. From 2005 to 2012, he was an Assistant Lecturer with the Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Hodeidah University. He is currently a Senior Lecturer of information technology with the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and the Dean of the Faculty of Science, Abdulrahman Al-Sumait University, Zanzibar, Tanzania. His research interests include the Internet of Things, wireless sensor networks, green IoT, and energy-efficient networks.
Antar S. H. Abdul-Qawy received the bachelor’s degree in computer engineering from Hodeidah University, Yemen, in 2005, the M.Tech. degree in computer science from the University of Hyderabad, India, in 2014, and the Ph.D. degree in electronics and communication engineering (Internet of Things) from Kakatiya University, India, in 2019. From 2005 to 2012, he was an Assistant Lecturer with the Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Hodeidah University. He is currently a Senior Lecturer of information technology with the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and the Dean of the Faculty of Science, Abdulrahman Al-Sumait University, Zanzibar, Tanzania. His research interests include the Internet of Things, wireless sensor networks, green IoT, and energy-efficient networks.View more
Author image of M. N. Marsono
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
M. N. Marsono received the B.Eng. degree in computer engineering and the M.Eng. degree in electrical engineering from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, in 1999 and 2001, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in ECE from the University of Victoria, in 2007. He is currently a Professor of electronic and computer engineering with the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. His research interests include embedded systems, computer architecture, domain-specific reconfigurable computing, network processing architectures, network algorithmics, and software-defined networks.
M. N. Marsono received the B.Eng. degree in computer engineering and the M.Eng. degree in electrical engineering from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, in 1999 and 2001, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in ECE from the University of Victoria, in 2007. He is currently a Professor of electronic and computer engineering with the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. His research interests include embedded systems, computer architecture, domain-specific reconfigurable computing, network processing architectures, network algorithmics, and software-defined networks.View more

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