A Systematic Literature Review of Recent Trends and Challenges in Digital Twin Implementation

This paper reviews the latest trends and challenges in implementing digital twin technology. A digital twin is a tool used in various industries to improve efficiency, optimize processes, and enable advanced analysis. The review involved searching major research databases and search engines for articles published between 2018 and 2023. The findings reveal several important trends, including the development of different types of digital twin dimensions, each with its own advantages and limitations. The benefits of digital twin implementation include improved decision-making, increased productivity, and operational efficiency. However, there are challenges, such as data integration, security and privacy concerns, a lack of standardization, and the need for experts to effectively design and operate digital twins. The implications of these trends and challenges are discussed regarding their impact on the successful adoption and implementation of digital twin technology. The review also highlights the need to address these challenges and explore new approaches for maximizing the benefits of digital twin technology. Overall, this comprehensive review is a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and organizations seeking to understand the current landscape, identify areas for improvement, and make informed decisions when implementing digital twin technology.

I. Introduction

With the rapid advancement of information and communication technology, the industry is transforming profoundly, replacing analogue, mechanical, and electronic technology with digital technology. This shift is driven by the transition to a new information age in business [1]. As businesses embrace digital transformation, they are propelled into the fourth industrial revolution, Industry 4.0. This revolution represents a vision of a society that produces goods and services with a high degree of automation [2].