Abstract:
Web 3.0 is an emerging Internet paradigm based predominantly on the blockchain technology. Because Web 3.0 applications are designed to operate over trustless and permiss...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
Web 3.0 is an emerging Internet paradigm based predominantly on the blockchain technology. Because Web 3.0 applications are designed to operate over trustless and permissionless networks, they can have significant advantages, such as decentralized control structures and transparency. Hence, existing web applications are being reproduced using Web 3.0 technologies. In contrast, real-time services are still implemented with the Web 2.0 architecture. In particular, implementing Web 3.0 media streaming requires modifications to the service architecture of existing media streaming systems because some technical difficulties exist. For example, as data moves from centralized data centers to distributed storage, the user's quality of experience may be severely degraded. In addition, the software components comprising the Web 3.0 stack, such as interplanetary file system, cryptocurrency wallets, and the Ethereum JavaScript API are not compatible with various combinations of OSs, media players, and browsers. Therefore, in this study, we propose an end-to-end system architecture designed for Web 3.0 real-time services, which prevents degradation of service quality. Further, we present a media NFT marketplace named Retriever (https://retriever.live) fully developed using Web 3.0 technologies. Retriever allows users to enjoy watching video content and further to directly trade their content without intermediaries by ensuring the privacy of the data and managing digital intellectual property. In particular, Retriever does not sacrifice the user experience and is compatible with multiple mobile devices.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Services Computing ( Volume: 16, Issue: 6, Nov.-Dec. 2023)
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Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
Ryeong Hwan Kim received the BS and MS degrees from Department Computer Engineering, Dongguk University, South Korea, in 2021 and 2023, respectively. He is a researcher with Incheon National University, South Korea. His research interests include blockchain, Web 3.0, and metaverse.
Ryeong Hwan Kim received the BS and MS degrees from Department Computer Engineering, Dongguk University, South Korea, in 2021 and 2023, respectively. He is a researcher with Incheon National University, South Korea. His research interests include blockchain, Web 3.0, and metaverse.View more

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea
Hwangjun Song received the BS and MS degrees from the Department of Control and Instrumentation (EE), Seoul National University, Korea, in 1990 and 1992, respectively, and the PhD degree in electrical engineering-systems from the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, in 1999. From 2000 to 2005, he was an assistant professor/vice dean of admission affairs with Hongik University, Seoul, Korea. Since Feb. ...Show More
Hwangjun Song received the BS and MS degrees from the Department of Control and Instrumentation (EE), Seoul National University, Korea, in 1990 and 1992, respectively, and the PhD degree in electrical engineering-systems from the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, in 1999. From 2000 to 2005, he was an assistant professor/vice dean of admission affairs with Hongik University, Seoul, Korea. Since Feb. ...View more

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
Gi Seok Park received the graduate degree in Summa Cum Laude from Department of Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, South Korea, in 2010, and the MS and PhD degrees from Department of IT Convergence Engineering, POSTECH, South Korea, in 2013 and 2018, respectively. He is an assistant professor with Incheon National University (INU), South Korea. Prior to joining INU, he was an assistant professor with Dongguk Univ...Show More
Gi Seok Park received the graduate degree in Summa Cum Laude from Department of Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, South Korea, in 2010, and the MS and PhD degrees from Department of IT Convergence Engineering, POSTECH, South Korea, in 2013 and 2018, respectively. He is an assistant professor with Incheon National University (INU), South Korea. Prior to joining INU, he was an assistant professor with Dongguk Univ...View more

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
Ryeong Hwan Kim received the BS and MS degrees from Department Computer Engineering, Dongguk University, South Korea, in 2021 and 2023, respectively. He is a researcher with Incheon National University, South Korea. His research interests include blockchain, Web 3.0, and metaverse.
Ryeong Hwan Kim received the BS and MS degrees from Department Computer Engineering, Dongguk University, South Korea, in 2021 and 2023, respectively. He is a researcher with Incheon National University, South Korea. His research interests include blockchain, Web 3.0, and metaverse.View more

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea
Hwangjun Song received the BS and MS degrees from the Department of Control and Instrumentation (EE), Seoul National University, Korea, in 1990 and 1992, respectively, and the PhD degree in electrical engineering-systems from the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, in 1999. From 2000 to 2005, he was an assistant professor/vice dean of admission affairs with Hongik University, Seoul, Korea. Since Feb. 2005, he has been with Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology), Korea. He was a courtesy Associate Professor with the University of Florida on sabbatical leave in 2011–2012 and served as a vice president with the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and engineers in 2016–2017. He was an APSIPA distinguished lecturer for 2017–2018. He was an editorial board member of Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation and an associate editor of Journal of Communications and Networks and served as a guest editor of Special Issue on “Network technologies for emerging broadband multimedia services” in the Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation. He was a co-recipient of the workshops best paper award at IEEE SDS & FMEC 2018 and the best paper award at IEEE WiMob 2022. His research interests include media processing and communication, network protocols necessary to implement functional rich media streaming, and blockchain.
Hwangjun Song received the BS and MS degrees from the Department of Control and Instrumentation (EE), Seoul National University, Korea, in 1990 and 1992, respectively, and the PhD degree in electrical engineering-systems from the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, in 1999. From 2000 to 2005, he was an assistant professor/vice dean of admission affairs with Hongik University, Seoul, Korea. Since Feb. 2005, he has been with Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology), Korea. He was a courtesy Associate Professor with the University of Florida on sabbatical leave in 2011–2012 and served as a vice president with the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and engineers in 2016–2017. He was an APSIPA distinguished lecturer for 2017–2018. He was an editorial board member of Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation and an associate editor of Journal of Communications and Networks and served as a guest editor of Special Issue on “Network technologies for emerging broadband multimedia services” in the Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation. He was a co-recipient of the workshops best paper award at IEEE SDS & FMEC 2018 and the best paper award at IEEE WiMob 2022. His research interests include media processing and communication, network protocols necessary to implement functional rich media streaming, and blockchain.View more

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
Gi Seok Park received the graduate degree in Summa Cum Laude from Department of Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, South Korea, in 2010, and the MS and PhD degrees from Department of IT Convergence Engineering, POSTECH, South Korea, in 2013 and 2018, respectively. He is an assistant professor with Incheon National University (INU), South Korea. Prior to joining INU, he was an assistant professor with Dongguk University, South Korea from 2019 to 2023. He worked with Samsung Electronics as a senior engineer, South Korea from 2018 to 2019. He was a recipient of Dongguk Academic Award, in 2022. His research interests are in distributed systems and web engineering.
Gi Seok Park received the graduate degree in Summa Cum Laude from Department of Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, South Korea, in 2010, and the MS and PhD degrees from Department of IT Convergence Engineering, POSTECH, South Korea, in 2013 and 2018, respectively. He is an assistant professor with Incheon National University (INU), South Korea. Prior to joining INU, he was an assistant professor with Dongguk University, South Korea from 2019 to 2023. He worked with Samsung Electronics as a senior engineer, South Korea from 2018 to 2019. He was a recipient of Dongguk Academic Award, in 2022. His research interests are in distributed systems and web engineering.View more