The 3D model and physical model of the proposed object tracker
Abstract:
The imaging devices sense light reflected from objects and reconstruct images using the 2D-sensor matrix. It is a 2D Cartesian coordinate system where the depth dimension...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
The imaging devices sense light reflected from objects and reconstruct images using the 2D-sensor matrix. It is a 2D Cartesian coordinate system where the depth dimension is absent. The absence of a depth axis on 2D images imposes challenges in locating and tracking objects in a 3D environment. Real-time object tracking faces another challenge imposed by network latency. This paper presents the development and analysis of a real-time, real-world object tracker called Trackez, which is capable of tracking within the top hemisphere. It uses Machine Vision at the IoT Edge (Mez) technology to mitigate latency sensitivity. A novel algorithm, Follow-Satisfy-Loop (FSL), has been developed and implemented in this paper that optimally tracks the target. It does not require the depth-axis. The simple and innovative design and incorporation of Mez technology have made the proposed object tracker a latency-insensitive, Z-axis-independent, and effective system. The Trackez reduces the average latency by 85.08% and improves the average accuracy by 81.71%. The object tracker accurately tracks objects moving in regular and irregular patterns at up to 5.4ft/s speed. This accurate, latency tolerant, and Z-axis independent tracking system contributes to developing a better robotics system that requires object tracking.
The 3D model and physical model of the proposed object tracker
Published in: IEEE Access ( Volume: 11)

Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Nuruzzaman Faruqui received the B.Sc. degree in electrical and electronics engineering (EEE) from North South University, Bangladesh, in 2016, and the master’s degree in information technology from the Institute of Information Technology (IIT), Jahangirnagar University (JU), Bangladesh, in 2018, with a 4/4 CGPA.
He is currently a Senior Lecturer with the Department of Software Engineering (SWE), Daffodil International Univ...Show More
Nuruzzaman Faruqui received the B.Sc. degree in electrical and electronics engineering (EEE) from North South University, Bangladesh, in 2016, and the master’s degree in information technology from the Institute of Information Technology (IIT), Jahangirnagar University (JU), Bangladesh, in 2018, with a 4/4 CGPA.
He is currently a Senior Lecturer with the Department of Software Engineering (SWE), Daffodil International Univ...View more

Division of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden
Md Alamgir Kabir (Member, IEEE) received the master’s degree in software engineering from Wuhan University, China, in 2017, and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, in 2021. He is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher with the Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems Research Group, Mälardalen University, Sweden. He is an inquisitive individual, driven to develop nove...Show More
Md Alamgir Kabir (Member, IEEE) received the master’s degree in software engineering from Wuhan University, China, in 2017, and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, in 2021. He is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher with the Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems Research Group, Mälardalen University, Sweden. He is an inquisitive individual, driven to develop nove...View more

Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Mohammad Abu Yousuf received the B.Sc.(Eng.) degree in computer science and engineering from the Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, in 1999, the M.Eng. degree in biomedical engineering from Kyung Hee University, South Korea, in 2009, and the Ph.D. degree in science and engineering from Saitama University, Japan, in 2013. In 2003, he joined as a Lecturer with the Department of Computer Scie...Show More
Mohammad Abu Yousuf received the B.Sc.(Eng.) degree in computer science and engineering from the Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, in 1999, the M.Eng. degree in biomedical engineering from Kyung Hee University, South Korea, in 2009, and the Ph.D. degree in science and engineering from Saitama University, Japan, in 2013. In 2003, he joined as a Lecturer with the Department of Computer Scie...View more

School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Md. Whaiduzzaman (Senior Member, IEEE) received the bachelor’s degree in electronics and computer science and the M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer network engineering from London, U.K., and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Malaya, Malaysia.
He serves as a Professor with the Institute of Information Technology (IIT), Jahangirnagar University. Currently, he is working on ARC-funded projects with the Quee...Show More
Md. Whaiduzzaman (Senior Member, IEEE) received the bachelor’s degree in electronics and computer science and the M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer network engineering from London, U.K., and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Malaya, Malaysia.
He serves as a Professor with the Institute of Information Technology (IIT), Jahangirnagar University. Currently, he is working on ARC-funded projects with the Quee...View more

School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Alistair Barros is currently a Professor of information systems and the Head of the Services Computing Program, School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology. He has 32 years of ICT experience across industry, industrial research and development, and academic roles, including the Global Research Leader and the Chief Development Architect with SAP AG. His current research interests include cloud, enter...Show More
Alistair Barros is currently a Professor of information systems and the Head of the Services Computing Program, School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology. He has 32 years of ICT experience across industry, industrial research and development, and academic roles, including the Global Research Leader and the Chief Development Architect with SAP AG. His current research interests include cloud, enter...View more

Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Imran Mahmud received the master’s degree in software engineering from the University of Hertfordshire, U.K., in 2008, and the Ph.D. degree in technology management from Universiti Sains Malaysia, in 2017.
He is currently the Head and an Associate Professor with the Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh. He is also a Visiting Professor with the Graduate School of Business, Univer...Show More
Imran Mahmud received the master’s degree in software engineering from the University of Hertfordshire, U.K., in 2008, and the Ph.D. degree in technology management from Universiti Sains Malaysia, in 2017.
He is currently the Head and an Associate Professor with the Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh. He is also a Visiting Professor with the Graduate School of Business, Univer...View more

Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Nuruzzaman Faruqui received the B.Sc. degree in electrical and electronics engineering (EEE) from North South University, Bangladesh, in 2016, and the master’s degree in information technology from the Institute of Information Technology (IIT), Jahangirnagar University (JU), Bangladesh, in 2018, with a 4/4 CGPA.
He is currently a Senior Lecturer with the Department of Software Engineering (SWE), Daffodil International University, Bangladesh. He is also a research coordinator of the department. He is globally recognized for his educational video content on neural networks using MATLAB. He is a YouTuber and the author. He has authored three books. His current research interests include artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, cloud computing, and image processing.
Mr. Nuruzzaman is a member of the Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh (IEB), and the Bangladesh Society for Private University Academics (BSPUA).
Nuruzzaman Faruqui received the B.Sc. degree in electrical and electronics engineering (EEE) from North South University, Bangladesh, in 2016, and the master’s degree in information technology from the Institute of Information Technology (IIT), Jahangirnagar University (JU), Bangladesh, in 2018, with a 4/4 CGPA.
He is currently a Senior Lecturer with the Department of Software Engineering (SWE), Daffodil International University, Bangladesh. He is also a research coordinator of the department. He is globally recognized for his educational video content on neural networks using MATLAB. He is a YouTuber and the author. He has authored three books. His current research interests include artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, cloud computing, and image processing.
Mr. Nuruzzaman is a member of the Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh (IEB), and the Bangladesh Society for Private University Academics (BSPUA).View more

Division of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden
Md Alamgir Kabir (Member, IEEE) received the master’s degree in software engineering from Wuhan University, China, in 2017, and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, in 2021. He is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher with the Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems Research Group, Mälardalen University, Sweden. He is an inquisitive individual, driven to develop novel techniques that facilitate efficient, explainable, and robust AI. During his graduate studies, he conducted research on various topics in software engineering, including software testing, verification and validation, and software metrics. He has published several research papers in top-tier conferences and journals in his field. His current research interests include developing new techniques for artificial intelligence and intelligent systems.
Md Alamgir Kabir (Member, IEEE) received the master’s degree in software engineering from Wuhan University, China, in 2017, and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, in 2021. He is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher with the Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems Research Group, Mälardalen University, Sweden. He is an inquisitive individual, driven to develop novel techniques that facilitate efficient, explainable, and robust AI. During his graduate studies, he conducted research on various topics in software engineering, including software testing, verification and validation, and software metrics. He has published several research papers in top-tier conferences and journals in his field. His current research interests include developing new techniques for artificial intelligence and intelligent systems.View more

Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Mohammad Abu Yousuf received the B.Sc.(Eng.) degree in computer science and engineering from the Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, in 1999, the M.Eng. degree in biomedical engineering from Kyung Hee University, South Korea, in 2009, and the Ph.D. degree in science and engineering from Saitama University, Japan, in 2013. In 2003, he joined as a Lecturer with the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh. In 2014, he was with the Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, where he is currently a Professor. His current research interests include medical image processing, human–robot interaction, computer vision, and natural language processing.
Mohammad Abu Yousuf received the B.Sc.(Eng.) degree in computer science and engineering from the Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, in 1999, the M.Eng. degree in biomedical engineering from Kyung Hee University, South Korea, in 2009, and the Ph.D. degree in science and engineering from Saitama University, Japan, in 2013. In 2003, he joined as a Lecturer with the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh. In 2014, he was with the Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, where he is currently a Professor. His current research interests include medical image processing, human–robot interaction, computer vision, and natural language processing.View more

School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Md. Whaiduzzaman (Senior Member, IEEE) received the bachelor’s degree in electronics and computer science and the M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer network engineering from London, U.K., and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Malaya, Malaysia.
He serves as a Professor with the Institute of Information Technology (IIT), Jahangirnagar University. Currently, he is working on ARC-funded projects with the Queensland University of Technology, Australia. His current research interests include mobile cloud computing, vehicular cloud computing, fog computing, the IoT, and microservices.
Dr. Whaiduzzaman received the Journal of Network and Computer Applications (Elsevier) Best Paper Award in Paris, France.
Md. Whaiduzzaman (Senior Member, IEEE) received the bachelor’s degree in electronics and computer science and the M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer network engineering from London, U.K., and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Malaya, Malaysia.
He serves as a Professor with the Institute of Information Technology (IIT), Jahangirnagar University. Currently, he is working on ARC-funded projects with the Queensland University of Technology, Australia. His current research interests include mobile cloud computing, vehicular cloud computing, fog computing, the IoT, and microservices.
Dr. Whaiduzzaman received the Journal of Network and Computer Applications (Elsevier) Best Paper Award in Paris, France.View more

School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Alistair Barros is currently a Professor of information systems and the Head of the Services Computing Program, School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology. He has 32 years of ICT experience across industry, industrial research and development, and academic roles, including the Global Research Leader and the Chief Development Architect with SAP AG. His current research interests include cloud, enterprise systems and microservices engineering, evolution, and provisioning using model-based techniques.
Alistair Barros is currently a Professor of information systems and the Head of the Services Computing Program, School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology. He has 32 years of ICT experience across industry, industrial research and development, and academic roles, including the Global Research Leader and the Chief Development Architect with SAP AG. His current research interests include cloud, enterprise systems and microservices engineering, evolution, and provisioning using model-based techniques.View more

Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Imran Mahmud received the master’s degree in software engineering from the University of Hertfordshire, U.K., in 2008, and the Ph.D. degree in technology management from Universiti Sains Malaysia, in 2017.
He is currently the Head and an Associate Professor with the Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh. He is also a Visiting Professor with the Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia. He is also with Technostress, where he is focusing on game addiction and online learning continuance intention. Previously, he was a Senior Lecturer with the Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia. He was a Visiting Lecturer with the Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia, and the Hong Kong Management Association, Hong Kong.
Dr. Mahmud achieved several awards, including the Hall of Fame and Prestigious Publication Award from Universiti Sains Malaysia, the Young Researcher from Kasetsart University, Thailand, and the Young Scientist in Technology Management from the Venus International Foundation, India.
Imran Mahmud received the master’s degree in software engineering from the University of Hertfordshire, U.K., in 2008, and the Ph.D. degree in technology management from Universiti Sains Malaysia, in 2017.
He is currently the Head and an Associate Professor with the Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh. He is also a Visiting Professor with the Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia. He is also with Technostress, where he is focusing on game addiction and online learning continuance intention. Previously, he was a Senior Lecturer with the Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia. He was a Visiting Lecturer with the Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia, and the Hong Kong Management Association, Hong Kong.
Dr. Mahmud achieved several awards, including the Hall of Fame and Prestigious Publication Award from Universiti Sains Malaysia, the Young Researcher from Kasetsart University, Thailand, and the Young Scientist in Technology Management from the Venus International Foundation, India.View more