Digital Health Technologies for Type 2 diabetes Management: A Systematic Review

The systematic review aims to synthesize the available literature on the potential of digital health technologies in the management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), and research gaps that need to address for good psychometric digital tools in T2DM and its associated complications. The electronic search was performed from the following databases Cochrane Central Register of Control Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, MEDLINE (via PubMed), EMBASE, and, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). The main key outcomes used were blood pressure, glycated hemoglobin, Cholesterol, and Quality of Life. Digital modes of technologies used were mobile-based apps, web-based support programs, mobile video calling, and teleconsultation. This systemic review has highlighted the importance of digital technologies in the management of T2DM. In addition, it is more convenient for elderly patients to take consultations at home thus reducing the traveling cost and timings. Therefore, improved patient adherence and easy follow-up can be achieved. More studies need to be done to establish standard protocols and guidelines for use of digital technologies and their relevance in today's scenario.