I. Introduction
There are many individual components in a car that work together to form larger systems like the powertrain. These hardware parts are expensive because of their complicated designs and assembly processes[6], [7]. The performance of various pieces of hardware Using an ever-increasingly complex network of software components, e may be fine-tuned. [8], [9] It is easy to imagine how difficult it would be to keep track of all these parts, particularly in the event of damage or failure. Current practices of doing most maintenance only when there is a visual breakdown in the vehicle are known as reactive maintenance; this kind of maintenance is expensive, time-consuming, and potentially unsafe since it waits for failure to occur before beginning repair. Improving component and subsystem lifetimes decreases vehicle servicing and repair costs and provides vehicle fault/failure prediction methods. Can all be accomplished by implementing a health monitoring system that can automatically diagnose the operating conditions of various subsystems and warn the driver/owner. Some studies using the references from [1]–[3] and other websites and tools [5]–[7] to fulfill the need to create a monitoring system.