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Hosam Alagi - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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In this letter, we present a touch technology to achieve tactile interactivity for human-robot interaction (HRI) in soft robotics. By combining a capacitive touch sensor with an online solid mechanics simulation provided by the SOFA framework, contact detection is achieved for arbitrary shapes. Furthermore, the implementation of the capacitive touch technology presented here is selectively sensiti...Show More
Reliable interaction force sensing between an exoskeleton and the human body is crucial for personalized support and efficient control. Poor donning and disturbances during movement lead to lower force measurement quality and thus to unfavorable use. In this work, we present an active smart human-robot interface by utilizing compliant actuator-sensor units (CASUs) that can be worn over clothing. T...Show More
Robotic lightweight-exoskeletons show great potential to enhance human motion capabilities for the disabled, elderly, and healthy. Active human-robotic interfaces with integrated actuation and sensing allow high quality measurements and an optimal fit when worn. We present a compact Compliant Actuator-Sensor Unit (CASU) that can be embedded in most interfaces. Based on shape memory alloy strips in...Show More
Soft robotics are considered one of the most promising approaches toward fully collaborative robotic devices. Soft robotic systems are intrinsically safe due to their compliant nature. Using additive fabrication for the development of soft capacitive sensors enables high flexibility and individualization capabilities in terms of design and material properties. In this work, we outline the sensoriz...Show More
A robot must comply with very restrictive safety standards in close human-robot collaboration applications. These standards limit the robot's performance because of speed reductions to avoid potentially large forces exerted on humans during collisions. On-robot capacitive proximity sensors (CPS) can serve as a solution to allow higher speeds and thus better productivity. They allow early reactive ...Show More
The promising automation of flexible surgical instruments and robots is impeded by the lack of sensory means, which allow for sensing of an instrument's position to the surrounding tissue. This work presents a novel sensory method utilizing capacitive proximity sensing to derive a relative localization of a flexible instrument inside a hollow organ. The method is evaluated by exemplary integration...Show More
Soft robotics are considered one of the most promising approaches towards fully collaborative robotic devices. Soft robotic systems are intrinsically safe due to their compliant nature. Using additive fabrication for the development of soft capacitive sensors, enables high flexibility and individualization capabilities in terms of design and material properties. In this work, we outline the sensor...Show More
Proximity perception is a technology that has the potential to play an essential role in the future of robotics. It can fulfill the promise of safe, robust, and autonomous systems in industry and everyday life, alongside humans, as well as in remote locations in space and underwater. In this survey article, we cover the developments of this field from the early days up to the present, with a focus...Show More
During the co-presence of human workers and robots, measures are required to avoid injuries from undesired contacts. Capacitive Proximity Sensors (CPSs) offer a cost-effective solution to cover the entire robot manipulator with fast close-range perception for HRC tasks, closing the perception gap between tactile detection and mid-range perception. CPSs do not suffer from occlusion and compared to ...Show More
As it happens, despite yet unmatched by robots perception and motor skills humans drop objects during handover because of false grasp detection and early release. Accordingly, the fluent robot-human handover is still an open challenge. This paper presents an approach to a natural robot to human handover using Capacitive Proximity Sensor (CPS) for robust grasp detection and release trigger. We prop...Show More
In this letter, we address the challenge of sensor fusion in Soft Robotics for estimating forces and deformations. In the context of intrinsic sensing, we propose the use of soft capacitive sensing to find a contact’s location, and the use of pneumatic sensing to estimate the force intensity and the deformation. Using a FEM-based numerical approach, we integrate both sensing streams and model two ...Show More
In this paper, we show our novel teleoperation system that mediates proximity perception at the slave system as tactile information to the user. We have equipped a robot’s end-effector with a capacitive proximity sensor array. Based on the proximity information, tactile feedback is generated for the user via a tactile display. Thus, the user can feel some of an object’s features through his finger...Show More
In this paper we present an approach for material recognition using capacitive tactile and proximity sensors. By variating the spatial resolution and the exciter frequency during the measurement in mutual capacitive mode, information about the dielectrical properties of different objects was captured and provided as data frames. For material recognition an artificial neural network was set up and ...Show More
In this work we discuss the design and realization of a novel capacitive tactile proximity sensor (CTPS) with applications in robotics and consumer-electronics. The current concept is an advancement with respect to a previous design developed at our lab. Experience in the development of applications based on the old sensor, such as manipulation and safe HRI, helped determining the requirements. Th...Show More
Robot assisted minimally invasive surgery features many advantages, such as augmented reality or more comfort for the surgeon during the operation. On the downside, the surgeon loses all aspects of haptic perception from the operation situ. Tactile sensors are necessary to restore some of the haptic perception. In this paper, a tactile sensor is presented that mimics the human finger and is based ...Show More
Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery generally forbids an important diagnostic tool in medicine: palpation. There are various approaches to re-establish the haptic feedback for the surgeon, including tactile displays and haptic input devices. We present a novel haptic display that features seven pins mounted on compression springs that can be pre-loaded with servo motors. The pins have a stro...Show More
In this paper tactile proximity sensors for close human-robot interactions based on a previously developed sensor are introduced. Using the same sensing technology, we developed large area tactile proximity sensors as a robot skin and small sensors which we have integrated in an anthropomorphic robot hand. Tactile sensing in the area of robotics for close human-interaction is still a challenging t...Show More