Yaoguo Li - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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Detecting and characterizing near-surface voids is a long-standing problem in near-surface geophysics primarily because of the low signal-to-noise ratio due to the typically small sizes of these targets. Anticipated advances in gravity gradiometry instrumentation and data acquisition may provide the improved resolution required to address these targets. In this paper, we investigate void detection...Show More
The magnetic method has been proven to be a successful geophysical tool for the detection of unexploded ordnance (UXO). Aeromagnetic surveys are advantageous since they can acquire data over large areas. The downside is that magnetic anomalies due to multiple metallic targets can overlap significantly due to flight height restrictions. Such overlap combined with the acquisition noise may significa...Show More
Transient electromagnetic (TEM) data in applied geophysics are invariably contaminated by random and coherent noise associated with acquisition, geology, and the environment. Advanced unexploded ordnance (UXO) detection and discrimination using TEM data require the suppression of the random noise and reliable separation of UXO signal from other coherent signals. The random noise is usually easier ...Show More
The surface magnetic anomaly observed in unexploded ordnance (UXO) clearance is mainly dipolar, and consequently, the dipole is the only magnetic moment regularly recovered in UXO discrimination. The dipole moment contains information about the intensity of magnetization but lacks information about the shape of the target. In contrast, higher order moments, such as quadrupole and octupole, encode ...Show More
Identifying fissile materials inside cargo shipping containers is a current national security need. We propose using the geophysical technique of gravity gradiometry to image cargo shipping containers for the purpose of detecting high-density materials. We focus on developing the necessary numerical algorithms and carrying out feasibility studies without being concerned with engineering, instrumen...Show More