Balarko Chaudhuri - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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The primary objective of electricity grids is to reliably meet the electricity demand at a minimum cost. This objective can be broken down into a set of needs that are met through services. These services are procured by mandating them either in grid codes or via market mechanisms. While grids in different countries/regions share common features in terms of needs and services, there are variations...Show More
Most of the new renewable generation in power systems is connected through Grid-Following inverters (GFL). The accompanying decline of fossil-fuelled synchronous generation reduces the grid inertia. As these two trends progress, instabilities become more likely. To allow more renewables onto the grid, the use of combinations of GFL and Grid-Forming inverters (GFM) has been proposed, however, it is...Show More
The paper proposes an optimization-based method for the transient stability assessment of lossy multi-machine power systems. To achieve this objective, a global control Lyapunov function candidate including an auxiliary state is introduced. On this basis, a new excitation control law is proposed. This control law is well-defined provided that an ‘index’ matrix remains non-singular along the closed...Show More
Large-scale Load-Altering Attacks (LAAs) against Internet-of-Things (IoT) enabled high-wattage electrical appliances pose a serious threat to power system security and stability. This paper investigates, for the first time, the optimal mitigation strategy from a system perspective against such attacks. In particular, a Cyber-Resilient Economic Dispatch (CRED) concept is proposed and seamlessly int...Show More
The aim of this paper is to quantify the interactions between the oscillation modes of Converter Interfaced Generators (CIG) and electromechanical oscillation modes of Synchronous Generators (SGs) within the realm of small-signal stability. It is difficult to quantify the modal interactions using the existing analysis such as mode sensitivity, mode loci and participation factors. This paper propos...Show More
The paper presents an analytical control solution to the problem of transient stabilization of lossy multi-machine power systems. Firstly, a new form of control Lyapunov function candidates with a flexible potential-energy-like term is proposed. This is achieved mainly by introducing an auxiliary state that contributes to the derivation of a cross-term. Based on the Lyapunov function candidates, a...Show More
The increasing use of renewable energy sources to combat climate change comes with the challenge of power imbalance and instability issues in emerging power grids. To mitigate power fluctuation arising from the intermittent nature of renewables, electric spring (ES) has been proposed as a fast demand-side management technology. Since its original conceptualization in 2011, many versions and varian...Show More
The need for Enhanced Frequency Response (EFR) is expected to increase significantly in future low-carbon Great Britain (GB) power system. One way to provide EFR is to use power electronic compensators (PECs) for point-of-load voltage control (PVC) to exploit the voltage dependence of loads. This paper investigates the techno-economic feasibility of such technology in future GB power system by qua...Show More
The inertia of future power systems is expected to decrease with increasing penetration of renewable energy resources. Sufficient inertia is required to avoid large fluctuations in grid frequency and also limit the excessive rate of change of frequency (RoCoF). Unlike many previous works focusing on virtual inertia on the power supply side, this paper studies and quantifies potential virtual inert...Show More
This paper investigates the low frequency (<; 30 Hz) oscillations in isolated microgrids (IMGs) with smart loads (SLs) alongside converter-interfaced distributed generators (CDGs) fuelled by renewable energy resources (e.g. wind, solar) with battery energy storage. In an IMG with normal loads (active or passive), such oscillations are typically associated with the droop control of the CDGs operati...Show More
Overvoltage arising from reverse power flow in low-voltage (LV) distribution network caused by surplus roof-top photovoltaic (PV) energy generation is a major challenge in the emerging smart grid. This paper reports a study on the use of distributed thermal Smart Loads (SLs) for overvoltage prevention along a LV feeder. The basic principle involves the combined use of electric springs (ESs) and st...Show More
Demand reduction through voltage control at substations (VCSs) is commonly used. However, during high loading conditions the allowable depth of voltage reduction could be limited by the large voltage drop across the feeders. Distributed voltage control at the points of connection of individual loads (e.g., supply point of a cluster of domestic customers) allows larger flexibility in demand, especi...Show More
This paper presents small signal stability analysis of distribution networks with electric springs (ESs) installed at the customer supply points. The focus is on ESs with reactive compensation only. Vector control of ES with reactive compensation is reported for the first time to ensure compatibility with the standard stability models of other components such as the interface inverter of distribut...Show More
In this paper, the efficacy and value of using corrective control supported by transient assistive measures (TAM) is quantified in terms of the cost savings due to less constrained operation of the system. The example TAM is a rapid modulation of the power order of the high-voltage direct current (HVDC) links in the system so as to improve transient stability during corrective control. A sequentia...Show More
Damping contribution from wind farms (WFs) is likely to become a mandatory requirement as a part of the grid codes. For remote offshore WFs, connected through a voltage source converter (VSC)-based direct current link, the most convenient option for the onshore transmission system operator (TSO) is to modulate the reactive power at the onshore VSC within their own jurisdiction. In this paper, we s...Show More
This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of distribution level (≤132 kV) resources to tackle the voltage problem at the 400 kV transmission system in the south-east of England. Such voltage problem is a major concern for the UK transmission system operator, National Grid, and is set to aggravate once Dungeness, the only synchronous power plant in the region, is decommissioned. Aggregate reactive ...Show More
This paper presents small signal stability analysis of distribution networks with electric springs (ESs) installed at the customer supply points. The focus is on ESs with reactive compensation only. Vector control of ES with reactive compensation is reported for the first time to ensure compatibility with the standard stability models of other components such as the interface inverter of distribut...Show More
Three-phase electric spring (3-ph ES) has recently been proposed as a fast demand response technology for applications in unbalanced power systems fed with a mixture of conventional and renewable power generation. Using the instantaneous power theory as the theoretical framework, this paper presents the criteria and conditions for minimizing the average and oscillating power of the 3-ph ES for the...Show More
Voltage dependent loads can collectively provide a certain amount of power reserve (by virtue of the ability to change their power consumption within the stipulated voltage tolerance) which could be exploited for grid frequency regulation through voltage control at the substation/feeder or at the point of load. The amount of such power reserve would vary with time of the day depending on the incid...Show More
Use of HVDC links for direct connection of a large nuclear power station to the existing power grid is unprecedented. Control of such HVDC connection for stable and secure operation of the nuclear power station is challenging and untested. For the Moorside nuclear power station planned close to the Lake District in Great Britain, there is tremendous pressure to use HVDC cables for the southern con...Show More
Damping service provision through VSC-based HVDC links has been extensively covered in the literature. However, little or no attention has been paid to the available range of active and reactive power modulation when the HVDC link is already operating at rated capacity. In these conditions some overload capability is usually assumed, ignoring the physical constraints imposed by the safe operating ...Show More
In future power systems, reduced overall inertia caused by an increased dominance of asynchronous generation and interconnections would make frequency control particularly challenging. As the number and power rating of voltage source converter (VSC) HVDC systems increases, network service provision would be expected from such systems and to do so would require overload capacity to be included in t...Show More
Electric spring (ES) was originally proposed as a distributed demand-side management technology for making noncritical loads adaptive to the availability of intermittent renewable power generation. The second generation of ES, fed with batteries (ES-2) and associated with a noncritical load, can form a new kind of combined smart load and distributed energy storage technology for smart grids. With ...Show More
Flexibility in certain types of loads could be exploited to provide fast and controllable power reserve if the supply voltage/frequency is controlled using existing power electronic interfaces (e.g., motor drives) or additional ones like recently proposed electric springs. Such a load together with its power electronic interface forms a so called smart load. Effectiveness of static smart loads for...Show More
In the Great Britain power system, reduced system inertia (particularly during low demand conditions) and larger possible infeed loss would make grid frequency regulation extremely challenging in future. Traditional primary frequency response could be insufficient to limit the frequency variation within acceptable range. This paper shows that thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) (domestic refr...Show More