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Laurent Wendling - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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The spatial information contained in images is of critical importance for many computer vision tasks. Current state-of-the-art approaches dealing with spatially-related tasks, such as spatial relationship recognition, are typically trained in a supervised manner with semantic information carried by annotations. However, datasets containing spatial relations (such as VisualGenome and SpatialSense) ...Show More
Environment and population are closely linked, but their interactions remain challenging to assess. To fill this gap, modeling the environment at a fine resolution brings a significant value, if combined with population-based studies. This is particularly challenging in regions where the availability of both population and environmental data are limited. In low- and middle-income countries, many d...Show More
When dealing with high-dimensional multivariate time series classification problems, a well-known difficulty is the curse of dimensionality. In this article, we propose an original approach of transposition of multidimensional data into images to tackle the task of classification. We propose a lightweight hybrid model that take this transposed data as an input. This model contains convolutional la...Show More
Environment and demographic dynamics are strongly linked. However, relevant data to study this interaction may be scarce especially in sub-Saharan Africa where it is not always possible to perform such studies with a high temporal frequency. Satellite imagery, when linked to demographic data, can be a significant asset to estimate missing data as it covers every country with both high spatial and ...Show More
Remote sensing images carry a wealth of information that is not easily accessible to end-users as it requires strong technical skills and knowledge. Visual Question Answering (VQA), a task that aims at answering an open-ended question in natural language from an image, can provide an easier access to this information. Considering the geographical information contained in remote sensing images, que...Show More
Studying the spatial organization of objects in images is fundamental to increase both the understanding of a sensed scene and the explainability of the perceived similarity between images. This leads to the fundamental problem of handling spatial relations: given two objects depicted in an image, or two parts in an object, how to extract and describe efficiently their spatial configuration? Dedic...Show More
This article focuses on the specific issue of drop caps image recognition in the context of cultural heritage preservation. Due to their heterogeneity and their weakly structured properties, these historical images represent challenging data. An important aspect in the recognition process of drop caps is their background styles, which can be considered as discriminative features to identify both t...Show More
The analysis of spatial relations between objects in digital images plays a crucial role in various application domains related to pattern recognition and computer vision. Classical models for the evaluation of such relations are usually sufficient for the handling of simple objects, but can lead to ambiguous results in more complex situations. In this article, we investigate the modeling of spati...Show More
We introduce a novel bags-of-features framework based on relative position descriptors, modeling both spatial relations and shape information between the pairwise structural subparts of objects. First, we propose a hierarchical approach for the decomposition of complex objects into structural subparts, as well as their description using the concept of Force Histogram Decomposition (FHD). Then, an ...Show More
This paper focuses on breast masses analysis from two different modalities: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Dual-Energy Contrast Enhanced Digital Mammography (DECEDM). After the segmentation step, a set of texture and shape features are extracted from both MRI and DECEDM. Then textural and morphological information extracted from the two modalities are combined in order to improve breast canc...Show More
A new template-free geometric signature-based technique detects arrow annotations on biomedical images. Arrow detection is a key first step to region-of-interest (ROI) labeling and image content analysis. Images are first binarized using a fuzzy binarization tool, and candidates are selected based on the connected component principle. For each candidate, the proposed method checks geometric proper...Show More
This paper deals with a complex symbol recognition process considering a large number of classes and only one training image per class. Furthermore, the response times of recognition system should be short and the interpretation of results must be easy. In this particular case, both statistical and structural methods are not the most suitable. A new composite descriptor and a similarity measure ar...Show More
In this paper, we present a scalable arrow detection technique for biomedical images to support information retrieval systems under the purview of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) and text information retrieval (TIR). The idea primarily follows the criteria based on the geometric properties of the arrow, where we introduce signatures from key points associated with it. To handle this, images a...Show More
We propose an automatic method to quantitatively describe the spatial organization governing populations of biological objects, such as cells, which exist in stationary histology images. This quantification is of prime importance when striving to compare different tumoral models in order to evaluate potential therapies. We compare two animal models of colorectal cancer. Our approach is based on th...Show More
In this paper, we address a new scheme for symbol retrieval based on relation bag-of-features (BOFs) which are computed between the extracted visual primitives. Our feature consists of pair wise spatial relations from all possible combinations of individual visual primitives. The key characteristic of the overall process is to use topological information to guide directional relations. Consequentl...Show More
Object recognition methods usually rely on either structural or statistical description. These methods aim at describing different types of information such as the outer contour, the inner structure or texture effects. Comparing two objects then comes down to averaging different data representations which may be a tricky issue. In this paper, we introduce an object descriptor based on the spatial ...Show More
This paper presents a study on merging confidence measures using fuzzy logic. Instead of the previous approaches using the notion of probability, we propose to observe the uncertainty of the recognition hypotheses and the notion of possibility thanks to fuzzy reasoning. Four different confidence measures are developed, coming from different parts of a speech recognizer. Various merging methods are...Show More
A new method to extract dashed lines in technical document is proposed in this paper by combining force histogram and discrete lines. The aim is to study the spatial location of couples of connected components using force histogram and to refine the recognition by considering surrounding discrete lines. This new model is fast and it allows a good extraction of occulted patterns in presence of nois...Show More
In this paper, we address the use of unified spatial relations for symbol description. We present a topologically guided directional relation signature. It references a unique point set instead of one entity in a pair, thus avoiding problems related to erroneous choices of reference entities and preserves symmetry. We experimentally validate our method on showing its ability to serve in a symbol r...Show More
An iterative method to select suitable features for pattern recognition context has been proposed (FRIFS). It combines a global feature selection method based on the Choquet integral and a fuzzy linguistic rule classifier. In this paper, enhancements of this method are presented. An automatic step has been added to make it adaptive to process numerous features. The experimental study, made in a wo...Show More
An original binarization method based on connected operators is proposed in this paper. Connected operators enable to filter and/or segment an image by preserving its contours.The proposed binarization method enables to extract relevant document objects by means of the component-tree structure. This method was compared to other binarization methods and showed good behavior in various contexts.Show More
In this paper, an iterative method to select suitable features in an industrial pattern recognition context is proposed. It combines a global method of feature selection and a fuzzy linguistic rule classifier. It is applied to an industrial fabric textile context. The aim of the global vision system is to identify textile fabric defects. From the related industrial process, the training data sets ...Show More
We present an approach allowing to automatically extract a suitable set of soft output classifiers and to aggregate them to provide a global decision using the Choquet integral. This approach relies on two key points. A learning algorithm based on a 2-class model is performed to define a new set of decisions rules assuming to be experts dedicated to recognize one class from another one. All the as...Show More
An iterative feature selection method based on feature typicality and interactivity analysis is presented in this paper. The aim is to enhance model interpretability by selecting the best significant features among a list extracted from images. The inference mechanism uses a fuzzy linguistic rule-based system. This method is applied here to a wood defect classification problem. Nowadays, feature s...Show More
In this paper a new method of arc detection based on arithmetic discrete lines is presented. Key points are extracted from such a profile and used for the reconstruction. The used method is fast and easy to implement. Experimental studies on several series of test images show the stability and the robustness of the proposed methodShow More