The research on fully-integrated and energy-efficient kHz-to-MHz timers has increased explosively in the past decade. This article examines recent publications on timers ...
Abstract:
Driven by the momentum toward compact and low-power Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems, the research on fully-integrated and energy-efficient kHz-to-MHz timers increased ex...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
Driven by the momentum toward compact and low-power Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems, the research on fully-integrated and energy-efficient kHz-to-MHz timers increased explosively. This article examines recent publications on timers and classifies them into two major categories: open-loop-based and close-loop-based timers. Upon introducing the basic parameters for characterizing a timer, we perform an extensive investigation to gain insights into recent state-of-the-art works. We also discuss in detail the comparison between the two classes of timers. With the aid of the state-of-the-art, we present a comprehensive review from multiple perspectives, such as Energy Efficiency, Temperature Coefficient, Temperature Range, Figure-of-Merit, etc.
The research on fully-integrated and energy-efficient kHz-to-MHz timers has increased explosively in the past decade. This article examines recent publications on timers ...
Published in: IEEE Access ( Volume: 10)
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- IEEE Keywords
- Index Terms
- Temperature Range ,
- Energy Efficiency ,
- Temperature Coefficient ,
- Temporal Variation ,
- Power Consumption ,
- Phase Shift ,
- Low Voltage ,
- Oscillation Frequency ,
- Wide Temperature Range ,
- Temperature Sensor ,
- Operating Frequency ,
- Settling Time ,
- Supply Voltage ,
- Phase Noise ,
- Frequency Generation ,
- Frequency Stability ,
- Output Frequency ,
- Operating Temperature Range ,
- Voltage Swing ,
- Feedback Path ,
- Allan Deviation ,
- Relaxation Oscillator ,
- Delay Generator ,
- Chip Area ,
- Fewer Components ,
- Compensation Method ,
- Stable Oscillations ,
- Energy Harvesting ,
- Oscillatory Signals ,
- Output Signal
- Author Keywords
Keywords assist with retrieval of results and provide a means to discovering other relevant content. Learn more.
- IEEE Keywords
- Index Terms
- Temperature Range ,
- Energy Efficiency ,
- Temperature Coefficient ,
- Temporal Variation ,
- Power Consumption ,
- Phase Shift ,
- Low Voltage ,
- Oscillation Frequency ,
- Wide Temperature Range ,
- Temperature Sensor ,
- Operating Frequency ,
- Settling Time ,
- Supply Voltage ,
- Phase Noise ,
- Frequency Generation ,
- Frequency Stability ,
- Output Frequency ,
- Operating Temperature Range ,
- Voltage Swing ,
- Feedback Path ,
- Allan Deviation ,
- Relaxation Oscillator ,
- Delay Generator ,
- Chip Area ,
- Fewer Components ,
- Compensation Method ,
- Stable Oscillations ,
- Energy Harvesting ,
- Oscillatory Signals ,
- Output Signal
- Author Keywords