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Deep Learning Anomaly Detection for Cellular IoT With Applications in Smart Logistics | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Deep Learning Anomaly Detection for Cellular IoT With Applications in Smart Logistics


3GPP CIoT architecture augmented with Anomaly Detection enhancements.

Abstract:

The number of connected Internet of Things (IoT) devices within cyber-physical infrastructure systems grows at an increasing rate. This poses significant device managemen...Show More
Topic: Advanced Internet of Things for Smart Cyber-Physical Infrastructure Systems

Abstract:

The number of connected Internet of Things (IoT) devices within cyber-physical infrastructure systems grows at an increasing rate. This poses significant device management and security challenges to current IoT networks. Among several approaches to cope with these challenges, data-based methods rooted in deep learning (DL) are receiving an increased interest. In this paper, motivated by the upcoming surge of 5G IoT connectivity in industrial environments, we propose to integrate a DL-based anomaly detection (AD) as a service into the 3GPP mobile cellular IoT architecture. The proposed architecture embeds autoencoder based anomaly detection modules both at the IoT devices (ADM-EDGE) and in the mobile core network (ADM-FOG), thereby balancing between the system responsiveness and accuracy. We design, integrate, demonstrate and evaluate a testbed that implements the above service in a real-world deployment integrated within the 3GPP Narrow-Band IoT (NB-IoT) mobile operator network.
Topic: Advanced Internet of Things for Smart Cyber-Physical Infrastructure Systems
3GPP CIoT architecture augmented with Anomaly Detection enhancements.
Published in: IEEE Access ( Volume: 9)
Page(s): 59406 - 59419
Date of Publication: 13 April 2021
Electronic ISSN: 2169-3536

Funding Agency:

Author image of Milos Savic
Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Milos Savic received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from the Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, in 2010, 2011, and 2015, respectively. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad. His research interests include complex network analysis and machine learning...Show More
Milos Savic received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from the Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, in 2010, 2011, and 2015, respectively. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad. His research interests include complex network analysis and machine learning...View more
Author image of Milan Lukic
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Milan Lukic received the Ph.D. degree from the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, in 2015. He is currently an Assistant Professor with the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad. He has been involved in numerous research projects covering topics of low-power embedded systems, data acquisition and monitoring, system automation and control, and energy efficiency. His research inter...Show More
Milan Lukic received the Ph.D. degree from the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, in 2015. He is currently an Assistant Professor with the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad. He has been involved in numerous research projects covering topics of low-power embedded systems, data acquisition and monitoring, system automation and control, and energy efficiency. His research inter...View more
Author image of Dragan Danilovic
VIP Mobile, Belgrade, Serbia
Dragan Danilovic received the M.Sc. degree from the Department of Telecommunication, University of Belgrade, with his thesis on ”Performance analysis of dual cell and MIMO technologies in HSPA network”. He is currently an Experienced Engineer with more than 12 years of experience in telecommunications industry. He is also a Radio Access Operations Principal with Vip mobile d.o.o, Serbia. Last years devoted to NB-IoT intro...Show More
Dragan Danilovic received the M.Sc. degree from the Department of Telecommunication, University of Belgrade, with his thesis on ”Performance analysis of dual cell and MIMO technologies in HSPA network”. He is currently an Experienced Engineer with more than 12 years of experience in telecommunications industry. He is also a Radio Access Operations Principal with Vip mobile d.o.o, Serbia. Last years devoted to NB-IoT intro...View more
Author image of Zarko Bodroski
Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Zarko Bodroski received the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, in 2020. He is a member of the Scientific Computing Research Group (SCORG) and the Information Systems Development Laboratory, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences. His main research interests include scientific, parallel, and high performance computing with a focus on modeli...Show More
Zarko Bodroski received the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, in 2020. He is a member of the Scientific Computing Research Group (SCORG) and the Information Systems Development Laboratory, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences. His main research interests include scientific, parallel, and high performance computing with a focus on modeli...View more
Author image of Dragana Bajović
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Dragana Bajović (Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.Ing. degree from the School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Serbia, in August 2007, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), Pittsburgh, PA, USA, and the Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica (ISR), Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Lisbon, Portugal, in May 2013. In October 2013, she was a Research Fell...Show More
Dragana Bajović (Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.Ing. degree from the School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Serbia, in August 2007, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), Pittsburgh, PA, USA, and the Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica (ISR), Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Lisbon, Portugal, in May 2013. In October 2013, she was a Research Fell...View more
Author image of Ivan Mezei
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Ivan Mezei (Senior Member, IEEE) is currently working as an Associate Professor with FTN, University of Novi Sad, Serbia. He was involved as a principal researcher, the work package leader, a supervisor or a team leader in a number of international research projects financed by the European Commission or by the companies. His current research interests include LPWAN Internet of Things, localization, and wireless sensor, a...Show More
Ivan Mezei (Senior Member, IEEE) is currently working as an Associate Professor with FTN, University of Novi Sad, Serbia. He was involved as a principal researcher, the work package leader, a supervisor or a team leader in a number of international research projects financed by the European Commission or by the companies. His current research interests include LPWAN Internet of Things, localization, and wireless sensor, a...View more
Author image of Dejan Vukobratovic
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Dejan Vukobratovic (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Dr.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Novi Sad, Serbia, in 2008. From 2009 to 2010, he was a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellow with the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K. Since 2019, he has been a Full Professor with the Department of Power, Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Novi Sad. He has coauthored over 35 jou...Show More
Dejan Vukobratovic (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Dr.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Novi Sad, Serbia, in 2008. From 2009 to 2010, he was a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellow with the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K. Since 2019, he has been a Full Professor with the Department of Power, Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Novi Sad. He has coauthored over 35 jou...View more
Author image of Srdjan Skrbic
Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Srdjan Skrbic is currently a Full Professor of computer science with the Division of Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad. He has published more than 50 research articles and participated in seventeen international projects, including H2020, Erasmus, Interreg transnational and cross-border, and SCOPES. His prior research interest includes applications of fuzzy logic in data storage and retrieval, while...Show More
Srdjan Skrbic is currently a Full Professor of computer science with the Division of Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad. He has published more than 50 research articles and participated in seventeen international projects, including H2020, Erasmus, Interreg transnational and cross-border, and SCOPES. His prior research interest includes applications of fuzzy logic in data storage and retrieval, while...View more
Author image of Dusan Jakovetić
Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Dusan Jakovetić (Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.Ing. degree from the School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, in August 2007, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, and the Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Lisbon, Portugal, in May 2013. He was a Research Fellow with the BioSense...Show More
Dusan Jakovetić (Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.Ing. degree from the School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, in August 2007, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, and the Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Lisbon, Portugal, in May 2013. He was a Research Fellow with the BioSense...View more

Author image of Milos Savic
Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Milos Savic received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from the Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, in 2010, 2011, and 2015, respectively. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad. His research interests include complex network analysis and machine learning.
Milos Savic received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from the Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, in 2010, 2011, and 2015, respectively. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad. His research interests include complex network analysis and machine learning.View more
Author image of Milan Lukic
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Milan Lukic received the Ph.D. degree from the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, in 2015. He is currently an Assistant Professor with the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad. He has been involved in numerous research projects covering topics of low-power embedded systems, data acquisition and monitoring, system automation and control, and energy efficiency. His research interests include embedded systems design, electronics, sensor and control system in robotics, wireless sensor networks in general, and the Internet of Things.
Milan Lukic received the Ph.D. degree from the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, in 2015. He is currently an Assistant Professor with the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad. He has been involved in numerous research projects covering topics of low-power embedded systems, data acquisition and monitoring, system automation and control, and energy efficiency. His research interests include embedded systems design, electronics, sensor and control system in robotics, wireless sensor networks in general, and the Internet of Things.View more
Author image of Dragan Danilovic
VIP Mobile, Belgrade, Serbia
Dragan Danilovic received the M.Sc. degree from the Department of Telecommunication, University of Belgrade, with his thesis on ”Performance analysis of dual cell and MIMO technologies in HSPA network”. He is currently an Experienced Engineer with more than 12 years of experience in telecommunications industry. He is also a Radio Access Operations Principal with Vip mobile d.o.o, Serbia. Last years devoted to NB-IoT introduction in mobile networks, parameter optimization, testing NB IoT modules from different vendors in the laboratory and live network. His research interest includes cellular IoT technologies (NB-IoT and LTE-M).
Dragan Danilovic received the M.Sc. degree from the Department of Telecommunication, University of Belgrade, with his thesis on ”Performance analysis of dual cell and MIMO technologies in HSPA network”. He is currently an Experienced Engineer with more than 12 years of experience in telecommunications industry. He is also a Radio Access Operations Principal with Vip mobile d.o.o, Serbia. Last years devoted to NB-IoT introduction in mobile networks, parameter optimization, testing NB IoT modules from different vendors in the laboratory and live network. His research interest includes cellular IoT technologies (NB-IoT and LTE-M).View more
Author image of Zarko Bodroski
Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Zarko Bodroski received the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, in 2020. He is a member of the Scientific Computing Research Group (SCORG) and the Information Systems Development Laboratory, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences. His main research interests include scientific, parallel, and high performance computing with a focus on modeling electronic structures of disordered organic materials using density functional theory and MPI C programs.
Zarko Bodroski received the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, in 2020. He is a member of the Scientific Computing Research Group (SCORG) and the Information Systems Development Laboratory, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences. His main research interests include scientific, parallel, and high performance computing with a focus on modeling electronic structures of disordered organic materials using density functional theory and MPI C programs.View more
Author image of Dragana Bajović
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Dragana Bajović (Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.Ing. degree from the School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Serbia, in August 2007, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), Pittsburgh, PA, USA, and the Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica (ISR), Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Lisbon, Portugal, in May 2013. In October 2013, she was a Research Fellow with the BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, and a Postdoctoral Researcher with IST, from June 2013 to September 2013. Since 2020, she has been an Associate Professor with the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, where she was previously an Assistant Professor, from 2015 to 2020. Her research interests include statistical signal processing and large deviations analysis for network generated data. In 2014, she received the A.G. Milnes Award from CMU for Ph.D. thesis of exceptional quality in the field of distributed statistical signal processing.
Dragana Bajović (Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.Ing. degree from the School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Serbia, in August 2007, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), Pittsburgh, PA, USA, and the Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica (ISR), Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Lisbon, Portugal, in May 2013. In October 2013, she was a Research Fellow with the BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, and a Postdoctoral Researcher with IST, from June 2013 to September 2013. Since 2020, she has been an Associate Professor with the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, where she was previously an Assistant Professor, from 2015 to 2020. Her research interests include statistical signal processing and large deviations analysis for network generated data. In 2014, she received the A.G. Milnes Award from CMU for Ph.D. thesis of exceptional quality in the field of distributed statistical signal processing.View more
Author image of Ivan Mezei
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Ivan Mezei (Senior Member, IEEE) is currently working as an Associate Professor with FTN, University of Novi Sad, Serbia. He was involved as a principal researcher, the work package leader, a supervisor or a team leader in a number of international research projects financed by the European Commission or by the companies. His current research interests include LPWAN Internet of Things, localization, and wireless sensor, actuator, and robot networks. He acted as a reviewer for a more than 20 peer-reviewed journals, more than 40 conferences. He was a TPC member for more than 35 conferences.
Ivan Mezei (Senior Member, IEEE) is currently working as an Associate Professor with FTN, University of Novi Sad, Serbia. He was involved as a principal researcher, the work package leader, a supervisor or a team leader in a number of international research projects financed by the European Commission or by the companies. His current research interests include LPWAN Internet of Things, localization, and wireless sensor, actuator, and robot networks. He acted as a reviewer for a more than 20 peer-reviewed journals, more than 40 conferences. He was a TPC member for more than 35 conferences.View more
Author image of Dejan Vukobratovic
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Dejan Vukobratovic (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Dr.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Novi Sad, Serbia, in 2008. From 2009 to 2010, he was a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellow with the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K. Since 2019, he has been a Full Professor with the Department of Power, Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Novi Sad. He has coauthored over 35 journal and 80 conference research papers mostly published in top-tier IEEE venues. His research interests include sparse-graph codes, graphical models and belief propagation, wireless communications, and the Internet of Things. He was the TPC Co-Chair for IEEE VTC Spring 2020 and the General Chair for BalkanCom 2020, while he coauthored best papers awarded at IEEE MMSP 2010 and IEEE SmartGridComm 2017.
Dejan Vukobratovic (Senior Member, IEEE) received the Dr.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Novi Sad, Serbia, in 2008. From 2009 to 2010, he was a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellow with the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K. Since 2019, he has been a Full Professor with the Department of Power, Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Novi Sad. He has coauthored over 35 journal and 80 conference research papers mostly published in top-tier IEEE venues. His research interests include sparse-graph codes, graphical models and belief propagation, wireless communications, and the Internet of Things. He was the TPC Co-Chair for IEEE VTC Spring 2020 and the General Chair for BalkanCom 2020, while he coauthored best papers awarded at IEEE MMSP 2010 and IEEE SmartGridComm 2017.View more
Author image of Srdjan Skrbic
Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Srdjan Skrbic is currently a Full Professor of computer science with the Division of Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad. He has published more than 50 research articles and participated in seventeen international projects, including H2020, Erasmus, Interreg transnational and cross-border, and SCOPES. His prior research interest includes applications of fuzzy logic in data storage and retrieval, while his current research interest includes research topics in scientific and high-performance computing.
Srdjan Skrbic is currently a Full Professor of computer science with the Division of Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad. He has published more than 50 research articles and participated in seventeen international projects, including H2020, Erasmus, Interreg transnational and cross-border, and SCOPES. His prior research interest includes applications of fuzzy logic in data storage and retrieval, while his current research interest includes research topics in scientific and high-performance computing.View more
Author image of Dusan Jakovetić
Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Dusan Jakovetić (Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.Ing. degree from the School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, in August 2007, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, and the Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Lisbon, Portugal, in May 2013. He was a Research Fellow with the BioSense Institute, Novi Sad, Serbia, from October 2013 to September 2015, and a Postdoctoral Researcher with IST, from June 2013 to September 2013. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, where he was previously an Assistant Professor. His research interests include distributed inference and distributed optimization.
Dusan Jakovetić (Member, IEEE) received the Dipl.Ing. degree from the School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, in August 2007, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, and the Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Lisbon, Portugal, in May 2013. He was a Research Fellow with the BioSense Institute, Novi Sad, Serbia, from October 2013 to September 2015, and a Postdoctoral Researcher with IST, from June 2013 to September 2013. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, where he was previously an Assistant Professor. His research interests include distributed inference and distributed optimization.View more

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