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A survey on Geographic Multipath Routing Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

A survey on Geographic Multipath Routing Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks


Abstract:

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is been a huge evolution (growth) in the current years. The growth is particularly because of the availability or requirement of small size...Show More

Abstract:

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is been a huge evolution (growth) in the current years. The growth is particularly because of the availability or requirement of small size sensors, which senses the environment with the help of tiny size sensor nodes and which is used in the communication of sensed data. WSNs are usually contains huge number of huge sink nodes and a sensor nodes. The multipath routing technique is the important task in the WSN for reliable transfer of data simultaneously by reducing delay and congestion. The multipath routing protocols improves Quality of service (QoS) and load balancing in addition to the reliable communication in the network. This survey gives a brief introduction about the multipath routing and the classifications of the various geographic multipath routing protocols based on the routing information (data) update mechanism using local or global heuristics knowledge. A comparison between these protocols in terms of various routing parameters for path maintenance, path discovery, traffic distribution is described for each class of geographic multipath routing protocols.
Date of Conference: 15-16 March 2019
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 06 June 2019
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ISSN Information:

Conference Location: Coimbatore, India

I. Introduction

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is been a huge evolution (growth) in the current years. The growth is particularly because of the availability or requirement of small size sensors, which senses the environment with the help of tiny size sensor nodes and which is used in the communication of sensed data. The WSN are usually made up of large tiny sink node and a sensor nodes. Multipath routing is the ability of routing the data (information) from each source to the destination by using multiple alternative paths used for gradual network performance improvement. The network parameter includes fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, or improved security etc. As multiple alternative paths transmit the data, the delay reduces and the network performance increases. WSN routing requires such environment with more robust network performance. Multiple such routing techniques exist in the literature for its usage in WSN environment based on various parameters. The multipath routing technique has experienced improved efficiency in WSN to discover and use alternate paths for data transmission between sources and sink. The limitations of the routing are overcome by the introduction of multipath routing techniques

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