FACES: Friend-Based Ad Hoc Routing Using Challenges to Establish Security in MANETs Systems | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

FACES: Friend-Based Ad Hoc Routing Using Challenges to Establish Security in MANETs Systems


Abstract:

Friend based Ad hoc routing using Challenges to Establish Security (FACES) is an algorithm to provide secure routing in ad hoc mobile networks. We propose this scheme tha...Show More

Abstract:

Friend based Ad hoc routing using Challenges to Establish Security (FACES) is an algorithm to provide secure routing in ad hoc mobile networks. We propose this scheme that has been drawn from a network of friends in real life scenarios. The algorithm works by sending challenges and sharing friend Lists to provide a list of trusted nodes to the source node through which data transmission finally takes place. The nodes in the friend list are rated on the basis of the amount of data transmission they accomplish and their friendship with other nodes in the network. The account of friendship of a node with other nodes in the network is obtained through the Share Your Friends process which is a periodic event in the network. As a result of this scheme of operation, the network is able to effectively isolate the malicious nodes which are left with no role to play in the ad hoc network. One major benefit of this scheme is that the nodes do not need to promiscuously listen to the traffic passing through their neighbors. The information about the malicious nodes is gathered effectively by using Challenges. This reduces the overhead on the network significantly. Through extensive simulation analysis it was inferred that this scheme provides an efficient approach towards security and easier detection of malicious nodes in the mobile ad hoc network.
Published in: IEEE Systems Journal ( Volume: 5, Issue: 2, June 2011)
Page(s): 176 - 188
Date of Publication: 17 December 2010

ISSN Information:

Author image of Sanjay K. Dhurandher
CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
Sanjay K. Dhurandher received the M. Tech. and Ph.D. degrees in computer sciences from the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
He is presently an Associate Professor in the Division of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT), University of Delhi, India. He is also the Head of the Advanced Centre CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, NSIT, University of Delhi. From 1995 to 2000 ...Show More
Sanjay K. Dhurandher received the M. Tech. and Ph.D. degrees in computer sciences from the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
He is presently an Associate Professor in the Division of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT), University of Delhi, India. He is also the Head of the Advanced Centre CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, NSIT, University of Delhi. From 1995 to 2000 ...View more
Author image of Mohammad S. Obaidat
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Monmouth University, Monmouth, NJ, USA
Mohammad S. Obaidat (S’85–M’86–SM’91–F’05) received the M. S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer engineering (with a minor in computer science) from The Ohio State University, Columbus.
He is an internationally well known academic, researcher, and scientist and has made pioneering and lasting contributions to the multifaceted fields of computer science and engineering. He is currently a Full Professor of Computer Science at Mon...Show More
Mohammad S. Obaidat (S’85–M’86–SM’91–F’05) received the M. S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer engineering (with a minor in computer science) from The Ohio State University, Columbus.
He is an internationally well known academic, researcher, and scientist and has made pioneering and lasting contributions to the multifaceted fields of computer science and engineering. He is currently a Full Professor of Computer Science at Mon...View more
Author image of Karan Verma
CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
Karan Verma received the B.E. degree in information technology from Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Delhi University, New Delhi, India.
He is a Development Engineer with the IOS-XR team of Cisco Systems, Bangalore, India. At Cisco he has been involved with the development and maintenance of the Embedded Event Manager which is a manageability component of IOS-XR. His current research interests include design and anal...Show More
Karan Verma received the B.E. degree in information technology from Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Delhi University, New Delhi, India.
He is a Development Engineer with the IOS-XR team of Cisco Systems, Bangalore, India. At Cisco he has been involved with the development and maintenance of the Embedded Event Manager which is a manageability component of IOS-XR. His current research interests include design and anal...View more
Author image of Pushkar Gupta
CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
Pushkar Gupta He received the B.Tech. degree in information technology from Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Delhi University, New Delhi, India and has completed his masters from Management Development Instiute, Gurgaon, India. He is currently pursuing the M.S. degree in European management from ESCP Europe, Paris, France.
He has researched in the field of mobile ad-hoc networks and has been co-author of three schola...Show More
Pushkar Gupta He received the B.Tech. degree in information technology from Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Delhi University, New Delhi, India and has completed his masters from Management Development Instiute, Gurgaon, India. He is currently pursuing the M.S. degree in European management from ESCP Europe, Paris, France.
He has researched in the field of mobile ad-hoc networks and has been co-author of three schola...View more
Author image of Pravina Dhurandher
Karnataka State Open University, Mysore, Karnataka, India
Pravina Dhurandher received the Master's degree in computer applications from the Barkatullah University, Bhopal, India. She is presently pursuing the M.Tech. degree in information technology from the Karnataka State Open University, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
She has previously worked as a Lecturer at the P.D.M. College of Engineering, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India.
Pravina Dhurandher received the Master's degree in computer applications from the Barkatullah University, Bhopal, India. She is presently pursuing the M.Tech. degree in information technology from the Karnataka State Open University, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
She has previously worked as a Lecturer at the P.D.M. College of Engineering, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India.View more

I. Introduction

Wireless technologies have revolutionized the world of communications. It started with the use of radio receivers or transceivers for use in wireless telegraphy early on; and now the term wireless is used to describe technologies such as the cellular networks and wireless broadband Internet. Although the wireless medium has limited spectrum along with a few other constraints as compared to the guided media, it provides the only means of mobile communication. Wireless ad hoc networking is used for random and rapid deployment of a large number of nodes, which is a technology with a wide range of applications such as tactical communications, disaster relief operations, health care and temporary networking in areas that are not densely populated. A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) [1]–[3] consists of mobile hosts equipped with wireless communication devices. The transmission of a mobile host is received by all hosts within its transmission range due to the broadcast nature of wireless communication and omni-directional antennae. If two wireless hosts are not within the transmission range in ad hoc networks, other mobile hosts located between them can forward their messages, which effectively build connected networks among the mobile hosts in the deployed area.

Author image of Sanjay K. Dhurandher
CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
Sanjay K. Dhurandher received the M. Tech. and Ph.D. degrees in computer sciences from the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
He is presently an Associate Professor in the Division of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT), University of Delhi, India. He is also the Head of the Advanced Centre CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, NSIT, University of Delhi. From 1995 to 2000 he worked as a Scientist/Engineer at the Institute for Plasma Research, Gujarat, India, which is under the Department of Atomic Energy, India. His current research interests include wireless ad-hoc networks, sensor networks, computer networks, network security and underwater sensor networks. He is serving as the Associate Editor of Wiley's International Journal of Communication Systems.
Sanjay K. Dhurandher received the M. Tech. and Ph.D. degrees in computer sciences from the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
He is presently an Associate Professor in the Division of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT), University of Delhi, India. He is also the Head of the Advanced Centre CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, NSIT, University of Delhi. From 1995 to 2000 he worked as a Scientist/Engineer at the Institute for Plasma Research, Gujarat, India, which is under the Department of Atomic Energy, India. His current research interests include wireless ad-hoc networks, sensor networks, computer networks, network security and underwater sensor networks. He is serving as the Associate Editor of Wiley's International Journal of Communication Systems.View more
Author image of Mohammad S. Obaidat
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Monmouth University, Monmouth, NJ, USA
Mohammad S. Obaidat (S’85–M’86–SM’91–F’05) received the M. S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer engineering (with a minor in computer science) from The Ohio State University, Columbus.
He is an internationally well known academic, researcher, and scientist and has made pioneering and lasting contributions to the multifaceted fields of computer science and engineering. He is currently a Full Professor of Computer Science at Monmouth University, Long Branch, NJ. Among his previous positions are Chair of the Department of Computer Science and Director of the Graduate Program at Monmouth University, and Faculty Member at the City University of New York. He also served as a Consultant for several corporations and organizations worldwide. He has received extensive research funding and has authored or co-authored ten books and over 460 refereed scholarly journal and conference articles. His research interests are: wireless communications and networks, modeling and simulation, performance evaluation of computer systems, and telecommunications systems, security of computer and network systems, high-performance computing/computers, applied neural networks and pattern recognition, security of e-based systems, and speech processing. During the 2004/2005 academic year, he was on sabbatical leave as the Fulbright Distinguished Professor and Advisor to the President of Philadelphia University (Dr. Adnan Badran, who became in April 2005 the Prime Minster of Jordan). Dr. Obaidat is an Editor of many scholarly journals, including Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Communication Systems (Wiley) and Editor of IEEE Wireless Communications. He has Guest Edited numerous special issues of scholarly journals such as IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, IEEE Systems Journal, Performance Evaluation (Elsevier), SIMULATION: Transactions of SCS, Computer Communications Journal (Elsevier), Journal of C & EE, and Security and Communication Network Journal and International Journal of Communication Systems (both Wiley), among others. He is the author of an upcoming book: Wireless Sensor Networks (Cambridge University Press). He is also the editor of two upcoming books: Cooperative Networking (Wiley, 2010) and Pervasive Computing and Networking (Wiley, 2010). He is the author of the book Fundamentals of Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunications Systems (Wiley, 2010) and editor of E-business and Telecommunication Networks (Springer, 2008). He is the co-author of the book Security of e-Systems and Computer Networks (Cambridge University Press, 2007) and co-author of Wireless Networks and Multiwavelength Optical LANs (Wiley, 2003). He has served as a Steering Committee Chair, Advisory Committee Chair, Honorary Chair, and Program Chair of many international conferences. He is the Founder of the International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS) and has served as the General Chair of SPECTS since its inception. Between 1994–1997, he served as Distinguished Speaker/Visitor for the IEEE Computer Society. Since 1995, he has been serving as an ACM Distinguished Lecturer. He is also an SCS Distinguished Lecturer, Founder of the SCS Distinguished Lecturer Program (DLP), and its present Director. Between 1996 and 1999, he served as an IEEE/ACMProgram Evaluator of the Computing Sciences Accreditation Board/Commission (CSAB/CSAC). Between 1995 and 2002, he served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Society for Computer Simulation International. In 2002, he was the Scientific Advisor for the World Bank/U.N. Workshop on Fostering Digital Inclusion. Between 2002 and 2004, he served as Vice President of Conferences of the Society for Modeling and Simulation International (SCS). Between 2004 and 2006, he served as Vice President of Membership of SCS. Between 2006–2009, he served as the Senior Vice President of SCS. He is currently the President of SCS. He is the recipient of the distinguished Nokia Research Fellowship and the Distinguished Fulbright Award, the Best Paper Award at the IEEE AICCSA 2009 International Conference, the Best Paper Award at the IEEE GLOBCOM 2009 Conference, and the prestigious SCS McLeod Founder's Award in recognition of his outstanding technical and professional contributions to modeling and simulation. He has received a recognition certificate from the IEEE. He is a Fellow of SCS.
Mohammad S. Obaidat (S’85–M’86–SM’91–F’05) received the M. S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer engineering (with a minor in computer science) from The Ohio State University, Columbus.
He is an internationally well known academic, researcher, and scientist and has made pioneering and lasting contributions to the multifaceted fields of computer science and engineering. He is currently a Full Professor of Computer Science at Monmouth University, Long Branch, NJ. Among his previous positions are Chair of the Department of Computer Science and Director of the Graduate Program at Monmouth University, and Faculty Member at the City University of New York. He also served as a Consultant for several corporations and organizations worldwide. He has received extensive research funding and has authored or co-authored ten books and over 460 refereed scholarly journal and conference articles. His research interests are: wireless communications and networks, modeling and simulation, performance evaluation of computer systems, and telecommunications systems, security of computer and network systems, high-performance computing/computers, applied neural networks and pattern recognition, security of e-based systems, and speech processing. During the 2004/2005 academic year, he was on sabbatical leave as the Fulbright Distinguished Professor and Advisor to the President of Philadelphia University (Dr. Adnan Badran, who became in April 2005 the Prime Minster of Jordan). Dr. Obaidat is an Editor of many scholarly journals, including Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Communication Systems (Wiley) and Editor of IEEE Wireless Communications. He has Guest Edited numerous special issues of scholarly journals such as IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, IEEE Systems Journal, Performance Evaluation (Elsevier), SIMULATION: Transactions of SCS, Computer Communications Journal (Elsevier), Journal of C & EE, and Security and Communication Network Journal and International Journal of Communication Systems (both Wiley), among others. He is the author of an upcoming book: Wireless Sensor Networks (Cambridge University Press). He is also the editor of two upcoming books: Cooperative Networking (Wiley, 2010) and Pervasive Computing and Networking (Wiley, 2010). He is the author of the book Fundamentals of Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunications Systems (Wiley, 2010) and editor of E-business and Telecommunication Networks (Springer, 2008). He is the co-author of the book Security of e-Systems and Computer Networks (Cambridge University Press, 2007) and co-author of Wireless Networks and Multiwavelength Optical LANs (Wiley, 2003). He has served as a Steering Committee Chair, Advisory Committee Chair, Honorary Chair, and Program Chair of many international conferences. He is the Founder of the International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS) and has served as the General Chair of SPECTS since its inception. Between 1994–1997, he served as Distinguished Speaker/Visitor for the IEEE Computer Society. Since 1995, he has been serving as an ACM Distinguished Lecturer. He is also an SCS Distinguished Lecturer, Founder of the SCS Distinguished Lecturer Program (DLP), and its present Director. Between 1996 and 1999, he served as an IEEE/ACMProgram Evaluator of the Computing Sciences Accreditation Board/Commission (CSAB/CSAC). Between 1995 and 2002, he served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Society for Computer Simulation International. In 2002, he was the Scientific Advisor for the World Bank/U.N. Workshop on Fostering Digital Inclusion. Between 2002 and 2004, he served as Vice President of Conferences of the Society for Modeling and Simulation International (SCS). Between 2004 and 2006, he served as Vice President of Membership of SCS. Between 2006–2009, he served as the Senior Vice President of SCS. He is currently the President of SCS. He is the recipient of the distinguished Nokia Research Fellowship and the Distinguished Fulbright Award, the Best Paper Award at the IEEE AICCSA 2009 International Conference, the Best Paper Award at the IEEE GLOBCOM 2009 Conference, and the prestigious SCS McLeod Founder's Award in recognition of his outstanding technical and professional contributions to modeling and simulation. He has received a recognition certificate from the IEEE. He is a Fellow of SCS.View more
Author image of Karan Verma
CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
Karan Verma received the B.E. degree in information technology from Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Delhi University, New Delhi, India.
He is a Development Engineer with the IOS-XR team of Cisco Systems, Bangalore, India. At Cisco he has been involved with the development and maintenance of the Embedded Event Manager which is a manageability component of IOS-XR. His current research interests include design and analysis of network protocols, mobile ad-hoc networks, architecture & design of NG routers & switches. He has researched in the field of mobile ad-hoc networks and has been the co-author of five scholarly research papers at international conferences and journals. He has also served as a reviewer for international journals.
Karan Verma received the B.E. degree in information technology from Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Delhi University, New Delhi, India.
He is a Development Engineer with the IOS-XR team of Cisco Systems, Bangalore, India. At Cisco he has been involved with the development and maintenance of the Embedded Event Manager which is a manageability component of IOS-XR. His current research interests include design and analysis of network protocols, mobile ad-hoc networks, architecture & design of NG routers & switches. He has researched in the field of mobile ad-hoc networks and has been the co-author of five scholarly research papers at international conferences and journals. He has also served as a reviewer for international journals.View more
Author image of Pushkar Gupta
CAITFS, Division of Information Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
Pushkar Gupta He received the B.Tech. degree in information technology from Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Delhi University, New Delhi, India and has completed his masters from Management Development Instiute, Gurgaon, India. He is currently pursuing the M.S. degree in European management from ESCP Europe, Paris, France.
He has researched in the field of mobile ad-hoc networks and has been co-author of three scholarly research papers at international conferences. His current interests include research and analysis of IT sector for global financial and consulting firms.
Pushkar Gupta He received the B.Tech. degree in information technology from Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Delhi University, New Delhi, India and has completed his masters from Management Development Instiute, Gurgaon, India. He is currently pursuing the M.S. degree in European management from ESCP Europe, Paris, France.
He has researched in the field of mobile ad-hoc networks and has been co-author of three scholarly research papers at international conferences. His current interests include research and analysis of IT sector for global financial and consulting firms.View more
Author image of Pravina Dhurandher
Karnataka State Open University, Mysore, Karnataka, India
Pravina Dhurandher received the Master's degree in computer applications from the Barkatullah University, Bhopal, India. She is presently pursuing the M.Tech. degree in information technology from the Karnataka State Open University, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
She has previously worked as a Lecturer at the P.D.M. College of Engineering, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India.
Pravina Dhurandher received the Master's degree in computer applications from the Barkatullah University, Bhopal, India. She is presently pursuing the M.Tech. degree in information technology from the Karnataka State Open University, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
She has previously worked as a Lecturer at the P.D.M. College of Engineering, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India.View more

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