Input-Dependent Integral Nonlinearity Modeling for Pipelined Analog–Digital Converters | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Input-Dependent Integral Nonlinearity Modeling for Pipelined Analog–Digital Converters


Abstract:

Integral nonlinearity (INL) for pipelined analog-digital converters (ADCs) operating at RF is measured and characterized. A parametric model for the INL of pipelined ADCs...Show More

Abstract:

Integral nonlinearity (INL) for pipelined analog-digital converters (ADCs) operating at RF is measured and characterized. A parametric model for the INL of pipelined ADCs is proposed, and the corresponding least-squares problem is formulated and solved. The INL is modeled both with respect to the converter output code and the frequency stimuli, which is dynamic modeling. The INL model contains a static and a dynamic part. The former comprises two 1-D terms in ADC code that are a sequence of zero-centered linear segments and a polynomial term. The 2-D dynamic part consists of a set of polynomials whose parameters are dependent on the ADC input stimuli. The INL modeling methodology is applied to simulated and experimental data from a 12-bit commercial ADC running at 210 mega samples per second. It is demonstrated that the developed methodology is an efficient way to capture the INL of nowadays ADCs running at RF, and it is believed that the methodology is powerful for INL-based ADC postcorrection in wideband applications.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement ( Volume: 59, Issue: 10, October 2010)
Page(s): 2609 - 2620
Date of Publication: 12 April 2010

ISSN Information:

Author image of Samer Medawar
Signal Processing Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
Samer Medawar (S'10) received the M.E. degree in electrical engineering from the Lebanese University ULFG2, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005 and the M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering and telecommunications from the University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden, in 2006. He is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree with the Signal Processing Laboratory, ACCESS Linnaeus Center, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. He did ...Show More
Samer Medawar (S'10) received the M.E. degree in electrical engineering from the Lebanese University ULFG2, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005 and the M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering and telecommunications from the University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden, in 2006. He is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree with the Signal Processing Laboratory, ACCESS Linnaeus Center, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. He did ...View more
Author image of Peter Händel
Signal Processing Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
Peter Händel (S'88–M'94–SM'98) received the Ph.D. degree from Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, in 1993.
From 1987 to 1993, he was with Uppsala University. From 1993 to 1997, he was with Ericsson AB, Kista, Sweden. From 1996 to 1997, he was also with Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland. Since 1997, he has been with the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, where he is currently a Professor of ...Show More
Peter Händel (S'88–M'94–SM'98) received the Ph.D. degree from Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, in 1993.
From 1987 to 1993, he was with Uppsala University. From 1993 to 1997, he was with Ericsson AB, Kista, Sweden. From 1996 to 1997, he was also with Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland. Since 1997, he has been with the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, where he is currently a Professor of ...View more
Author image of Niclas Björsell
Center for RF Measurement Technology, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
Niclas Björsell (S'02–M'08) was born in Falun, Sweden, in 1964. He received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering and the Licentiate degree in automatic control from Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, in 1994 and 1998, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in telecommunication from the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, in 2007.
He has several years of experience from research and development projects th...Show More
Niclas Björsell (S'02–M'08) was born in Falun, Sweden, in 1964. He received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering and the Licentiate degree in automatic control from Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, in 1994 and 1998, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in telecommunication from the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, in 2007.
He has several years of experience from research and development projects th...View more
Author image of Magnus Jansson
Signal Processing Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
Magnus Jansson (S'93–M'98) received the M.S., Tech. Lic., and Ph.D. degrees from the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, in 1992, 1995, and 1997, respectively, all in electrical engineering.
In January 2002, he was appointed Docent in Signal Processing at KTH. Since 1993, he has held various research positions with the Department of Electrical Engineering, KTH, where he is currently an Associate Profess...Show More
Magnus Jansson (S'93–M'98) received the M.S., Tech. Lic., and Ph.D. degrees from the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, in 1992, 1995, and 1997, respectively, all in electrical engineering.
In January 2002, he was appointed Docent in Signal Processing at KTH. Since 1993, he has held various research positions with the Department of Electrical Engineering, KTH, where he is currently an Associate Profess...View more

Author image of Samer Medawar
Signal Processing Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
Samer Medawar (S'10) received the M.E. degree in electrical engineering from the Lebanese University ULFG2, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005 and the M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering and telecommunications from the University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden, in 2006. He is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree with the Signal Processing Laboratory, ACCESS Linnaeus Center, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. He did his M.Sc. thesis project at the Mobile Communications Group, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
His main research interests are ADC error characterization, modeling, and postcorrection, in addition to RF and antenna measurements and processing.
Samer Medawar (S'10) received the M.E. degree in electrical engineering from the Lebanese University ULFG2, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005 and the M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering and telecommunications from the University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden, in 2006. He is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree with the Signal Processing Laboratory, ACCESS Linnaeus Center, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. He did his M.Sc. thesis project at the Mobile Communications Group, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
His main research interests are ADC error characterization, modeling, and postcorrection, in addition to RF and antenna measurements and processing.View more
Author image of Peter Händel
Signal Processing Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
Peter Händel (S'88–M'94–SM'98) received the Ph.D. degree from Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, in 1993.
From 1987 to 1993, he was with Uppsala University. From 1993 to 1997, he was with Ericsson AB, Kista, Sweden. From 1996 to 1997, he was also with Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland. Since 1997, he has been with the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, where he is currently a Professor of signal processing with the Signal Processing Laboratory, ACCESS Linnaeus Center. From 2000 to 2006, he was with the Swedish Defense Research Agency. He is currently a Guest Professor with the University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden. He has served as a member of the editorial board of the EURASIP Journal of Advances in Signal Processing. He has also served as a member of the editorial advisory board of Recent Patents on Electrical Engineering. He is a member of the editorial board of Hindawi's Research Letters in Signal Processing and Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
Dr. Händel has served as an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.
Peter Händel (S'88–M'94–SM'98) received the Ph.D. degree from Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, in 1993.
From 1987 to 1993, he was with Uppsala University. From 1993 to 1997, he was with Ericsson AB, Kista, Sweden. From 1996 to 1997, he was also with Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland. Since 1997, he has been with the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, where he is currently a Professor of signal processing with the Signal Processing Laboratory, ACCESS Linnaeus Center. From 2000 to 2006, he was with the Swedish Defense Research Agency. He is currently a Guest Professor with the University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden. He has served as a member of the editorial board of the EURASIP Journal of Advances in Signal Processing. He has also served as a member of the editorial advisory board of Recent Patents on Electrical Engineering. He is a member of the editorial board of Hindawi's Research Letters in Signal Processing and Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
Dr. Händel has served as an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.View more
Author image of Niclas Björsell
Center for RF Measurement Technology, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
Niclas Björsell (S'02–M'08) was born in Falun, Sweden, in 1964. He received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering and the Licentiate degree in automatic control from Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, in 1994 and 1998, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in telecommunication from the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, in 2007.
He has several years of experience from research and development projects that fostered collaborations between industry and the academy. He has worked as a Project Manager for some of the R&D projects. Since 2006, he has been the Head of the Division of Electronics, Department of Technology and Built Environment, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden. He has published more than 20 papers in journals and conferences. His research interests include radio frequency measurement technology and analog-to-digital conversion.
Dr. Börsell is a voting member of the Waveform Measurements and Analysis Technical Committee (TC-10) of the IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society.
Niclas Björsell (S'02–M'08) was born in Falun, Sweden, in 1964. He received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering and the Licentiate degree in automatic control from Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, in 1994 and 1998, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in telecommunication from the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, in 2007.
He has several years of experience from research and development projects that fostered collaborations between industry and the academy. He has worked as a Project Manager for some of the R&D projects. Since 2006, he has been the Head of the Division of Electronics, Department of Technology and Built Environment, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden. He has published more than 20 papers in journals and conferences. His research interests include radio frequency measurement technology and analog-to-digital conversion.
Dr. Börsell is a voting member of the Waveform Measurements and Analysis Technical Committee (TC-10) of the IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society.View more
Author image of Magnus Jansson
Signal Processing Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
Magnus Jansson (S'93–M'98) received the M.S., Tech. Lic., and Ph.D. degrees from the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, in 1992, 1995, and 1997, respectively, all in electrical engineering.
In January 2002, he was appointed Docent in Signal Processing at KTH. Since 1993, he has held various research positions with the Department of Electrical Engineering, KTH, where he is currently an Associate Professor. From 1998 to 1999, he visited the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. He is an Associate Editor of EURASIP Journal of Advances in Signal Processing. His research interests include navigation and positioning, sensor array processing, time series analysis, and system identification.
Dr. Jansson is an Associate Editor of the IEEE Signal Processing Letters.
Magnus Jansson (S'93–M'98) received the M.S., Tech. Lic., and Ph.D. degrees from the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, in 1992, 1995, and 1997, respectively, all in electrical engineering.
In January 2002, he was appointed Docent in Signal Processing at KTH. Since 1993, he has held various research positions with the Department of Electrical Engineering, KTH, where he is currently an Associate Professor. From 1998 to 1999, he visited the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. He is an Associate Editor of EURASIP Journal of Advances in Signal Processing. His research interests include navigation and positioning, sensor array processing, time series analysis, and system identification.
Dr. Jansson is an Associate Editor of the IEEE Signal Processing Letters.View more

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