Operators in Logistics

The nomenclatures of transport and logistics jobs are relatively numerous. The function of the supply chain manager is the “apotheosis” of the logistics and transport function. In the representation of a supply chain, it is therefore necessary to clearly specify which name(s) of operator(s) is/are concerned by the exchanges induced by a relationship, such as the supplier of raw materials, the industry, the distributor, and so on. Any relationship is based on a supplier‐customer exchange. Distribution or downstream logistics is the link in the supply chain that has been the subject of early attention from professionals and researchers. It is at this stage that the relationship with the final consumer is closest. As a result, a multitude of jobs appear on this chain. Urban logistics is involved in the last level of the supply chain.