When Training and Test Sets Are Different: Characterizing Learning Transfer

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction, Conditional and Generative Models, Real-Life Reasons for Dataset Shift, Simple Covariate Shift, Prior Probability Shift, Sample Selection Bias, Imbalanced Data, Domain Shift, Source Component Shift, Gaussian Process Methods for Dataset Shift, Shift or No Shift?, Dataset Shift and Transfer Learning, Conclusions