Optimal LED Power Allocation Framework for a Location-Assisted Indoor Visible Light Communication System

The widespread deployment of white light-emitting6 diodes (LEDs) for illumination provides a unique opportunity to create a flexible, accurate, and ubiquitous indoor communication and positioning system. In this paper, we exploit the location information obtained via LEDs to improve the communication performance of an indoor visible light communication (VLC) system. Specifically, we propose an optimal LED power management framework to maximize the average data rate across the room while satisfying the bit error rate (BER) and illumination constraint across the room. The maximum allowed localization error, as a function of the number of blockages and the LED irradiance angle, have been calculated. In addition, the closed-form expression for the BER is derived for the proposed optimal LED power allocation scheme. We have also formulated an optimization problem that will maximize the power savings among the LEDs with respect to the number of blockages and permissible error in localization. It has been shown that, by employing the proposed optimal LED power allocation will results in a significant amount of power-saving, which is approximately 40% for 4 LEDs configuration and 70% 26 for 8 LEDs configuration as compared to equal power allocation. Further, the maximum allowed localization error is found out to be 28 approximately 7 cm and 18 cm with 4 and 8 LEDs, respectively, to 29 achieve the maximum achievable data rate. Finally, it is shown that 30 the dimming range of up to 70% can be achieved for the proposed system.