IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine

The blockchain is emerging as one of the most propitious and ingenious technologies of cybersecurity. In its germinal state, the technology has successfully replaced economic transaction systems in various organizations and has the potential to revamp heterogeneous business models in different industries. Although it promises a secure distributed framework to facilitate sharing, exchanging, and th... View full abstract»

The Internet-of-Things (IoT) has taken over the business spectrum, and its applications vary widely from agriculture and health care to transportation. A hospital environment can be very stressful, especially for senior citizens and children. With the ever-increasing world population, the conventional patient-doctor appointment has lost its effectiveness. Hence, smart health care becomes very impo... View full abstract»

This article is a single-source introduction to the emerging concept of smart cities. It can be used for familiarizing researchers with the vast scope of research possible in this application domain. The smart city is primarily a concept, and there is still not a clear and consistent definition among practitioners and academia. As a simplistic explanation, a smart city is a place where traditional... View full abstract»

Smart tourism is an important component of smart cities. However, in many cities, insecurity, safety, fraud, and the lack of availability of proper information about resources are the biggest hurdles toward independent mobility. These issues can be overcome via proactive participation of local citizens to help tourists as well as by cooperation between citizens, city administration, and tourists. ... View full abstract»

In this article, we provided a tutorial on MEC technology and an overview of the MEC framework and architecture recently defined by the ETSI MEC ISG standardization group. We described some examples of MEC deployment, with special reference to IoT uses since the IoT is recognized as a main driver for 5G. After having also discussed benefits and challenges for MEC toward 5G, we can say that MEC has... View full abstract»

Modern consumer electronics (CE) devices have evolved such that human interaction with machines is ever more natural and effective. The forthcoming deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT) over the existing Internet infrastructure promises to expand this interaction by providing applications and services that allow the human-computer interaction to integrate an automated customization of everyda... View full abstract»

Hardware threats on consumer electronic (CE) devices are a serious concern for industry designers and researchers, and the impact of such threats (or tampering) is distressing from the commercial perspective of the CE industry. Thus, it is important to understand the impact of hardware-based vulnerabilities on a CE device from the perspective of functionality and performance. View full abstract»

Intellectual property (IP) chip sets are indispensable components of consumer electronics (CE) products, such as set-top boxes, digital televisions, digital video discs (DVDs), tablets, digital cameras, and audio-video receivers. They represent several years of investment, research, and development through expensive infrastructure. Watermarking in IP chip sets for the protection of CE devices agai... View full abstract»

In the last few years, we have witnessed an exponential growth in research activity into the advanced training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a field that has become known as deep learning. This has been triggered by a combination of the availability of significantly larger data sets, thanks in part to a corresponding growth in big data, and the arrival of new graphics-processing-unit (G... View full abstract»

In my previous columns, I have covered various topics, including the evolution of the intellectual property core industry, digital integrated circuit (IC) design flow, high-level perspectives on intellectual property (IP) cores, and the transient fault resiliency of IP cores. Though one of my previous columns focused on providing a generic cognizance about the protection of reusable IP cores, it d... View full abstract»

Cognitive consumer electronics (CE), the fastest-growing sector worldwide that is driven by machine intelligence and cognitive systems, is triggered and enabled by audio- and video-capturing devices, smart sensors, health- and fitness-monitoring devices, security and education electronics, and intelligent systems. Smart consumer sensors and cognitive systems are synergized through the Internet of ... View full abstract»

A current challenge in the development of autonomous vehicles is programming the ethics of their behavior. One way to explore ethical issues of safety and agency when an autonomous vehicle is put in a situation where it must choose between two outcomes has been to use the trolley problem, a moral dilemma documented by Prof. J.J. Thompson of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology [1]. In the tro... View full abstract»

In 2016, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued new guidelines regarding the use and prescription of opioids for the treatment of chronic pain [1]. Today, "the CDC recommends that opioids should not be the first line or only treatment for patients who present with chronic noncancer pain" [2]. Additionally, the National Institute on Drug Abuse suggests that cognitive-behav... View full abstract»

This is the first installment of the new "Security and Privacy Matters" column in IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine. Security and privacy are always at the heart of everything that happens in the Consumer Electronics (CE) industry. This column aims to provide insight on various aspects of security and privacy in the CE industry. View full abstract»

This article presents an indoor positioning system based on camera and ultrasonic sensors mounted on a pair of glasses that is specifically designed for visually impaired individuals. The proposed system incorporates a recognition algorithm that is able to recognize certain color-coded markers with a detectable range of 15 m in real time on a quad-core embedded processor. In addition, microultraso... View full abstract»

Consumer electronics (CE) based on the Internet of Things (IoT) are playing a key role in boosting the global economy by improving quality of life and creating new markets, products, and research paradigms. This special issue provides a publication medium for articles that either review existing IoT-based CE devices, systems, and platforms or explore novel research paradigms such as smart homes an... View full abstract»

Current activities in the Internet of Things (IoT) are focused on architectures, protocols, and networking for the efficient interconnection of heterogeneous things, infrastructure deployment, and creation of value-added services. The majority of the IoT products, services, and platforms are supported by cloud-computing platforms. With the IoT being a multidisciplinary ecosystem, it is now being u... View full abstract»

Acquiring nutritional information before buying and eating food is crucial for making healthier choices and more educated selections. Therefore, there is a demand for electronic devices that can automatically access nutrition information. To help with this, we propose a novel augmented reality (AR)-based wearable food-monitoring system to make food nutritional information available and visible in ... View full abstract»

The Consumer Technology Association (CTA) counts among its members companies that are integral to all parts of the automotive supply chain: from chip companies, including Intel and Nvidia, to tier 1 subsystem suppliers, such as Visteon and Mobileye, to car manufacturers, including Ford, General Motors, Nissan, and Toyota. The aftermarket suppliers, such as Sony, Kenwood, Pioneer, Alpine, and Voxx,... View full abstract»

We live in the age of After Google (AG), where information is just one click away and talking just one touch away. The near future of the AG age is the Internet of Things (IoT), where physical things connected over a network will take part in Internet activities to exchange information about themselves and their surroundings. In other words, the IoT is nothing but a computing concept in which ever... View full abstract»

The smart city has become a new trend of interest with recent developments in information and communications technology (ICT) and the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies provide users with new ways to interact with smart cities, especially city data. Visualizing data is crucial for improving a city's planning and management. Currently, most cases of city data visualization are mainly impl... View full abstract»

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical things, objects, or devices, such as radio-frequency identification tags, sensors, actuators, mobile phones, and laptops. The IoT enables objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, including the Internet, thereby creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into the cyber wor... View full abstract»

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a distributed set of sensors deployed to work together for collective sensing and possible data processing. A WSN can be used to monitor environmental behavior and structural integrity in a variety of application fields, thus becoming an integral part of the consumer electronics of smart buildings in smart cities. Due to ever-increasing population growth, along w... View full abstract»

Modern sensing devices play a pivotal role in achieving data acquisition, communication, and dissemination for the Internet of Things (IoT). Naturally, IoT applications and intelligent sensing systems supported by sensing devices, such as wireless sensor networks (WSNs), are closely coupled. Modern intelligent sensing systems generate huge volumes of sensing data, well beyond the processing capabi... View full abstract»

Microsoft's Kinect wrist-worn sensor technology is capable of interpreting a user's wrist, palm, and finger motions [1] to control a computer or console. The infrared laser device sends messages to mobile phones and iPads to decode human body movements, resulting in the manipulation of digital files based solely on gestures [2]. This motion-controlled computing has the potential to reduce redundan... View full abstract»

Virtual reality (vr) will be a profoundly disruptive technology in the same way as the smartphone and the Internet. Like the smartphone, VR uses a new interface format (a head-mounted display and hand controllers) to provide much more intuitive and natural access to a computing device. Much like the Internet, it allows a new kind of worldwide communication-but this time with a natural human experi... View full abstract»

The transition stage from the natural cognitive decline of normal aging to the more serious decline of dementia is referred to as mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The cognitive changes caused in MCI are noticeable by the individuals experiencing them and by others, but the changes are not severe enough to interfere with daily life or with independent activities. Because there is a thin line betwee... View full abstract»

This article describes a novel visual metaphor to communicate the sensor information of a connected device. The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to extend sensing and computing capabilities to every device. A byproduct of this is that even domestic machines become increasingly complex and more difficult to understand and maintain. View full abstract»

Substantial ongoing research now uses smartphones as a research platform for various studies and interventions. With the aging population becoming a frequent focus of research, an increasing number of studies and projects attempt to develop technological interventions for the elderly population. The extent to which the elderly population (i.e., seniors) adopts and uses smartphones is not clear. Ma... View full abstract»

Due to the wide variety of devices used in computer network systems, cybersecurity plays a major role in securing and improving the performance of the network or system. Although cybersecurity has received a large amount of global interest in recent years, it remains an open research space. Current security solutions in network-based cyberspace provide an open door to attackers by communicating fi... View full abstract»

The first wearables DevCon for developers of wearables was held in San Francisco 5-7 March 2014 and was greeted with great enthusiasm, with more than 1,000 people attending the three-day event. With the introduction of Google Glass, Epson Moverio, Pebble, and Fitbit, wearables have certainly captured the attention of many consumers and enterprises. While some of these wearables mainly provide a si... View full abstract»

In this article, a review of commercial devices on the edge of the Internet of Things (IoT), or IoT nodes, is presented in terms of hardware requirements. IoT nodes are the interface between the IoT and the physical world (e.g., sensor nodes). To this aim, we introduce a wide survey of existing devices made publicly available for the further analysis of trends and state of the art. This data-drive... View full abstract»

Back in 1998, I remember receiving my first second-generation (2G) mobile assignment at telecommunications vendor Nortel: a bid for Hutchison in Australia, a small alternate operator. At that time, I had already grown accustomed to modeling network traffic on traditional voice networks and was beginning to look at the impact of the Internet on data network dimensioning. In Australia, we were still... View full abstract»

Here we are in 2017, but, at times, it feels as though we are back in the 1950s. Apparently, how women look and present themselves to the world is so crucial that they must sacrifice their privacy, security, and trust to Amazon's algorithms, just to gain societal acceptance for their fashion choices. Or at least, this is how it appears in the Amazon Echo Look video. View full abstract»

Increasing health awareness and rapid technological advancements have resulted in significant growth in an emerging sector: smart health care. By the end of 2020, the total number of smart health-care devices is expected to reach 808.9 million (646 million devices without wearables and the remaining with wearables) [1], [2]. This proliferation of devices is expected to revolutionize health care by... View full abstract»

As we become more aware of the connection between emotional states and physical health, affective computing continues to rise as a field of interest. Affective computing uses both hardware and software technology to detect the affective state of a person. It is an active research area that has seen much growth in technology geared toward affective state analysis. Its origin is credited to Dr. Rosa... View full abstract»

Advancement in payment technologies has an important impact on one's quality of life. Emerging payment technologies create both opportunities and challenges for the future. Being a quick and convenient process, contactless payment gained momentum, especially with merchants, with throughput being the main parameter. However, it poses risks to issuers, as no robust customer verification method is av... View full abstract»

New emerging technologies in the field of multimedia, such as high dynamic range (HDR) and wide color gamut (WCG), challenge the performance of existing image and video data processing algorithms, especially in terms of visual data compression and its faithful representation. HDR and WCG offer the technological capabilities to capture and represent a scene with an extended amount of details in bot... View full abstract»

In today's world, many people feel stressed out from school, work, or other life events. Therefore, it is important to detect stress and manage it to reduce the risk of damage to an individual's well being. With the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), devices can be made to detect stress and manage it effectively by using cloudbased services and smartphone apps to aggregate and compute larg... View full abstract»

Approaching this broad and timely topic has called for a variety of contributions pertaining to ongoing technical developments, practical applications and use cases, user studies and evaluations, standardization efforts, and next-generation technologies in the two fields of advanced interaction and virtual/augmented reality. The overall theme has been split into two parts, the first focused mostly... View full abstract»

Contemporary digital game development companies offer a variety of games for diverse consumer tastes. One important game-development factor is considering the consumer perspective. Game development is a complex task, and measuring the consumer experience of games poses an additional challenge. For the successful development of high-quality digital games, the developer must consider and explore all... View full abstract»

Hand-gesture recognition is a key aspect to make virtual-reality (VR) interaction more convenient. Making a user's idea understood by computers (i.e., character input) plays an important role in interaction. Current methods of hand gesture and character input are too limited to make full use of the powerful capacity possessed by current computers. View full abstract»

New technologies in the field of neuroprosthetics and robotics are leading to the development of innovative commercial products based on user-centered, functional processes of cognitive neuroscience and perceptron studies. The aim of this review is to analyze this innovative path through the description of some of the latest neuroprosthetics and human-robot interaction applications, in particular ... View full abstract»

The IEEE P2048 Working Group is developing 12 standards for virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). Having attracted participants from over 200 companies and institutions all over the world, the working group is one of the largest forces dedicated to VR/AR standardization. Its participants already include device manufacturers, content providers, service providers, technology developers, g... View full abstract»

We are the witnesses of a technological ascent accomplished by the Internet of Things (IoT) in the new era of shared informatization. Smart cities make up one of the major areas of IoT applications. Despite several definitions for this new concept, the aim is to achieve a better use of public resources by increasing the quality of services and decreasing the costs of public services. Some initiati... View full abstract»

Advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs) are accelerating the growth of infrared (IR) devices used in automotive applications. Some of these are well-known applications, such as ambient light sensing, steering wheel sensors, and rain sensors. However, many new technologies for ADASs, such as LIDAR, driver monitoring, adaptive beam, and matrix lighting, are still in the early evolution phase of t... View full abstract»

This article presents a novel framework for intellectual property (IP)- based lossless image compression used for camera systems. The proposed approach presents two subframeworks: a) two-dimensional (2-D) Haar wavelet transformation (HWT)- based forward pixel calculator IP for image compression and b) 2-D HWT-based inverse pixel calculator IP for image decompression. Each framework is capable of f... View full abstract»

Automatic login is a commonly used feature of smartphones, because their small keyboards make it difficult to key in user credential information. However, this feature may pose a serious risk to smartphone users? privacy. The stored data for automatic login could be stolen by an attacker, resulting in identity theft. In this article, we demonstrate an execution of this attack in a systematic manne... View full abstract»

In 2010, the bluetooth special interest group (sig) published their Core Specification 4.0, including Bluetooth low-energy (BLE) technology, or Bluetooth Smart. This short-range radio breaks technical ground as it can run for years on batteries or scavenged power. Bluetooth Smart is a leading candidate to connect the Internet of Things. View full abstract»

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used by both academic and industry researchers to solve many long-standing problems in machine learning. There has been such a growth of research in this field, and it has been applied to so many varying problems, that it would be accurate to say that we may be living through the precursor of the singularity [1]. But regardless of one's views on artificial in... View full abstract»