A 2 × 80 Gb/s Single-Ended TAS-TIS PAM-4 Receiver Front-End With Crosstalk Cancellation and Signal Reutilization in 28-nm CMOS

This paper presents a $2\times 80$ Gb/s single-ended trans-admittance trans-impedance (TAS-TIS) 4-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) receiver with crosstalk cancellation and signal reutilization technique in 28-nm CMOS. Based on the TAS-TIS architecture, to achieve a precise cancellation of the far-end crosstalk, a common mode gain rejection methodology is proposed in the balanced differentiator, ensuring low gain mismatch and low phase skew. Moreover, the proposed Gm-doubler technique in the TAS-TIS architecture enhances the gain of the adder under limited supply voltage conditions. By employing the series peaking combined with an active inductor in the adder, the bandwidth of adder is improved by a factor of 2.2, and the group delay variation is effectively optimized by 65%. The proposed current-mirror-based continuous-time linear equalizer (CTLE) provides high-frequency and low-frequency compensation with 25% power saving. Overall, the measurement results of the proposed receiver demonstrate $2\times 80$ Gb/s PAM-4 eyes with an efficiency of 0.83 pJ/bit/lane and $2\times 56$ Gb/s non-return-to zero (NRZ) eyes over a pair of PCB traces with 13 dB loss at 20 GHz and 28 dB loss at 28 GHz, respectively.