High-Voltage Ultrashort Pulse Power Module With MHz Repetition Rate Based on SSST

The biological response to short pulses with a width on the order of ten nanoseconds is still blur for lacking of a dependable high-voltage ultrashort pulse power module (HVUPPM). Therefore, this paper introduces a HVUPPM with high output/input voltage gain and high repetition rates. Firstly, the proposed HVUPPM utilizes a short-circuit secondary side transformer (SSST) as an intermediate energy storage component and generates high-voltage nanosecond pulses based on inductive energy storage. Analyzed the impact of parasitic parameters on waveforms and verified the analysis results through simulation. Secondly, in order to further improve the output voltage, a twisted pair transformer (TPT) with low leakage inductance is used as the power superposition element of HVUPPM to increase the output voltage amplitude and suppress waveform distortion. Finally, a prototype was developed to verify the functionality of the proposed HVUPPM and TPT. The prototype can output pulses with a half-peak width of 13 ns and an amplitude of 5.2 kV, achieving an output/input voltage gain of 400. In burst mode, it can generate unipolar pulses with a repetition frequency of up to 2 MHz and bipolar pulses with repetition rates in the MHz range.