Optimizing Smart Grid Integration: A Comprehensive Analysis Review of Load Flow and Advanced Optimization Strategies

This paper explores the architecture of the smart grid, emphasizing component modeling and the SGAM layers. It introduces optimized load flow equations and investigates algorithmic enhancements for improved power flow efficiency. The study provides valuable insights into optimizing grid performance, thereby supporting the transition to a sustainable smart grid. Emphasizing key layers such as SGAM components, communication, information, function, and business, the research addresses critical aspects of seamless data exchange, economic considerations, and regulatory aspects. The application of optimization algorithms aims at refining energy generation, consumption, and overall grid stability. This study contributes valuable insights to optimize grid performance and facilitate the transition to a sustainable smart grid.