Advanced Solar-Powered Seed Sowing Machine with Precision Seeding and Smart Control Features

This article proposes a system model to automate the labor-intensive task of digging and seed sowing in response to Pakistan's increasing demand for food production. The proposed model utilizes solar energy and a DC Stepper Motor to automate the process of digging, sowing seeds, and leveling the soil, resulting in reduced labor costs and improved crop productivity while maintaining soil quality. The Seed Hopper is designed to discard seeds at a specific distance, ensuring uniform spacing between seeds and rows. This system model has the potential to significantly reduce seed costs while improving the accuracy of seed count and spacing, which are often not achieved when farmers manually sprinkle seeds. Future research could optimize the system model for different crop types and evaluate its scalability for larger-scale implementation.