Sensing Micro-colloid Concentration by Spectral Impedance Measurements and Relaxation Times Analysis

This paper presents an attractive method towards sensing and quantifying the concentration of dielectric particles suspended in a highly conductive medium. Fast electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were performed, based on an electrochemical setup and a non-parametric unbiased estimator. The impedance data are then mapped from the frequency domain to a time constant domain via the distribution of relaxation times (DRT) model. It is shown that application of DRT can systematically give a distribution function which is directly related with the concentration of micro-colloid samples. As a result, the samples were characterized with high sensitivity and resolution.