The Use of Computer-Based Simulators to Train Cosmonauts for the Fulfillment of the Program of Scientific-Applied Research

The progressive development of the Russian Segment of International Space Station (ISS RS) and putting the multi-functional laboratory module into operation on the Russian Segment lead both to an increase in the number of scientific-applied research and experiments (SAR), carried out by cosmonauts aboard the ISS, and to the actualization of ensuring the high quality of cosmonaut training for performing them. One of the ways of solving the problem is to upgrade technical facilities for cosmonaut training using digital information technologies. Theoretical studies of the problem of improving the efficiency of cosmonaut training for carrying out SAR aboard the ISS on the basis of computer technology are being conducted at the Gagarin Research&Test Cosmonaut Training Center (Gagarin R&T CTC) since 2006. The unique simulator complex, developed in 2013, is now actively used and upgraded. It comprises the dedicated stand to train cosmonauts for geophysical exploration and monitoring of the Earth's surface, automated workplaces for conducting aerial visual instrumental observations (VIOs), complex of functionalsimulation stands on the basis of computer-assisted virtual simulators of space experiments and scientific equipment using interactive 3D models (the "Nauka" complex). The said complex allows training cosmonauts for research on the space station, verifying flight data files and, also, improving techniques of performing space experiments.