Design and performance study of modified Minkowski Island Fractal patch antenna for various wireless communications

In this paper, we present a detailed study on the performance of rectangular patch antenna along with Minkowski Island Fractal (MIF) monopole antenna structures. A modified MIF structure is considered here and compared with the conventional one. The monopole patch antenna structures are more compact, low profile, and are conformal. The behaviors of these antennas are studied, and it is found that the performance of modified fractal monopole antenna is superlative among all. This antenna can be used for many wireless applications. All the design and simulation process is performed using ANSYS HFSS software, and MATLAB is used for plotting of output data of all antenna performance parameters.