Dynamic energy efficient distance aware protocol for the cluster head selection in the wireless sensor networks

Wireless Sensor Network is most important mechanism for the data gathering and data acquisition system which is implemented in all the industries such as the medical, defense, auto-motives etc. Wireless Sensor network normally consist of the main cluster head connected with all other nodes. The selection of the Cluster head is the main problem in which the energy requirement is large because of its nature of collecting the data's from all other nodes. The cluster head requires the largest energy so that it can accommodate the whole networks Several Algorithms were proposed for this problem and new algorithm which is been proposed is Dynamic Energy Efficient Distance Aware (DEEDA) for the Energy Efficient Cluster selection mechanisms in the Wireless Sensor Networks. The primary principle is selection of cluster head is based on the principle of RED (Residual Energy and Distance) Algorithms. The proposed protocol has been simulated using MATLAB and compared with other existing protocols.