Prominence of cooperative communication in 5G cognitive radio systems

Cognitive Radio is a promising way to overcome the spectrum scarcity for wireless communication and improving the spectral efficiency by using the vacant licensed spectrum band. Cooperative communication is a new communication technique which utilizes the help of neighboring nodes to reduce the bit error rate (BER) in a harmful fading environment. The challenging factor is to combine the cooperative communication in cognitive radio to improve the spectral efficiency and to reduce the BER factor of unlicensed user's communication. In this paper, a comparative study of different communication techniques are done by considering Rayleigh fading channel environment and the advantages of cooperative communication is analyzed. Also, the paper deals with the challenges of integrating cooperative communication in cognitive radio network are discussed.