A comprehensive survey on permanent magnet synchronous motor drive systems for electric transportation applications

Over the last two decades, motor drives comprising of power electronic converters and advanced electric machines have deeply penetrated into the transportation sector, where new technologies are explored, in order to electrify various modes of transportation systems. Electric transportation puts much greater demand on power electronics than conventional fossil fuel powered automobiles. In many cases (e.g., hybrid internal combustion/electric drive vehicles), optimized power electronics suites are essential. Significant advances in power electronics and motor drives have helped reduce the cost and improve the efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs). This paper reviews on evolution and advancements of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems for EVs. The paper also discusses on multiphase PMSMs and multi-motor drive systems which can be revolutionized for future electric transportation applications.